[PATCH v2 13/21] ARM: use relative jumps in exception table
Sascha Hauer
s.hauer at pengutronix.de
Tue Jan 6 04:53:16 PST 2026
Create position-independent exception vectors using relative branches
instead of absolute addresses. This works on ARMv7 onwards which
supports setting the address of the exception vectors.
New .text_inplace_exceptions section contains PC-relative branches,
enabling barebox proper to start with MMU already configured using
ELF segment addresses.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>
---
arch/arm/cpu/exceptions_32.S | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/cpu/interrupts_32.c | 7 ++-----
arch/arm/cpu/no-mmu.c | 11 +----------
arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h | 1 +
arch/arm/lib/pbl.lds.S | 6 +++---
arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S | 4 ++++
6 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/exceptions_32.S b/arch/arm/cpu/exceptions_32.S
index dc3d42663cbedd37947e27d449eb4ac8c3d8c3f1..85ee4ca3fd4e5aff8e1e02aa3d7375173a923072 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/exceptions_32.S
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/exceptions_32.S
@@ -155,6 +155,26 @@ ENTRY(arm_fixup_vectors)
ENDPROC(arm_fixup_vectors)
#endif
+.section .text_inplace_exceptions
+1: b 1b /* barebox_arm_reset_vector */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_EXCEPTIONS
+ b undefined_instruction /* undefined instruction */
+ b software_interrupt /* software interrupt (SWI) */
+ b prefetch_abort /* prefetch abort */
+ b data_abort /* data abort */
+1: b 1b /* (reserved) */
+ b irq /* irq (interrupt) */
+ b fiq /* fiq (fast interrupt) */
+#else
+1: b 1b /* undefined instruction */
+1: b 1b /* software interrupt (SWI) */
+1: b 1b /* prefetch abort */
+1: b 1b /* data abort */
+1: b 1b /* (reserved) */
+1: b 1b /* irq (interrupt) */
+1: b 1b /* fiq (fast interrupt) */
+#endif
+
.section .text_exceptions
.globl extable
extable:
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/interrupts_32.c b/arch/arm/cpu/interrupts_32.c
index 0b88db10fe487378fe08018701bc672f63139fc1..5dc4802fafbfdbcd54707b84835f40177e10742b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/interrupts_32.c
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/interrupts_32.c
@@ -231,10 +231,8 @@ static __maybe_unused int arm_init_vectors(void)
* First try to use the vectors where they actually are, works
* on ARMv7 and later.
*/
- if (!set_vector_table((unsigned long)__exceptions_start)) {
- arm_fixup_vectors();
+ if (!set_vector_table((unsigned long)__inplace_exceptions_start))
return 0;
- }
/*
* Next try high vectors at 0xffff0000.
@@ -264,7 +262,6 @@ void arm_pbl_init_exceptions(void)
if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv7)
return;
- set_vbar((unsigned long)__exceptions_start);
- arm_fixup_vectors();
+ set_vbar((unsigned long)__inplace_exceptions_start);
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/no-mmu.c b/arch/arm/cpu/no-mmu.c
index c4ef5d1f9d55136d606c244309dbeeb8fd988784..68246d71156c7c84b9faff452cebb37132b83573 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/no-mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/no-mmu.c
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
-#define __exceptions_size (__exceptions_stop - __exceptions_start)
-
static bool has_vbar(void)
{
u32 mainid;
@@ -41,7 +39,6 @@ static bool has_vbar(void)
static int nommu_v7_vectors_init(void)
{
- void *vectors;
u32 cr;
if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv7)
@@ -58,13 +55,7 @@ static int nommu_v7_vectors_init(void)
cr &= ~CR_V;
set_cr(cr);
- arm_fixup_vectors();
-
- vectors = xmemalign(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
- memset(vectors, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- memcpy(vectors, __exceptions_start, __exceptions_size);
-
- set_vbar((unsigned int)vectors);
+ set_vbar((unsigned int)__inplace_exceptions_start);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h
index 15b1a6482a5b148284ab47de2db1c2653909da09..bf4fb7b109a7a22d9a298257af23a11b9efe6861 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ extern char __dynsym_start[];
extern char __dynsym_end[];
extern char __exceptions_start[];
extern char __exceptions_stop[];
+extern char __inplace_exceptions_start[];
#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/pbl.lds.S b/arch/arm/lib/pbl.lds.S
index 9c51f5eb3a3d8256752a78e03fed851c84d92edb..53b21084cff2e3d916cd37485281f2f78166c37d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib/pbl.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/pbl.lds.S
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ SECTIONS
*(.text_bare_init*)
__bare_init_end = .;
. = ALIGN(0x20);
- __exceptions_start = .;
- KEEP(*(.text_exceptions*))
- __exceptions_stop = .;
+ __inplace_exceptions_start = .;
+ KEEP(*(.text_inplace_exceptions*))
+ __inplace_exceptions_stop = .;
*(.text*)
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S b/arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S
index c704dd6d70f3ab157ceb67dfb14760e03f2a5d62..17e0970ba4989e5213ed38ea5ff87bdf5bfa2740 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ SECTIONS
__exceptions_start = .;
KEEP(*(.text_exceptions*))
__exceptions_stop = .;
+ . = ALIGN(0x20);
+ __inplace_exceptions_start = .;
+ KEEP(*(.text_inplace_exceptions*))
+ __inplace_exceptions_stop = .;
*(.text*)
}
BAREBOX_BARE_INIT_SIZE
--
2.47.3
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