[PATCH 2/3] ARM: i.MX: implement GPMI NAND xload

[Andrej Picej]

On 25. 01. 21 10:43, Andrej Picej wrote:
> On 25. 01. 21 10:15, Sascha Hauer wrote:
>> On Thu, Jan 21, 2021 at 11:28:39AM +0100, Andrej Picej wrote:
>>> Hi Sascha,
>>>
>>> thanks for your comments.
>>>
>>> Responses inline.
>>>
>>> On 21. 01. 21 10:01, Sascha Hauer wrote:
>>>> Hi Andrej,
>>>>
>>>> Some comments inline.
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jan 20, 2021 at 01:51:06PM +0100, Andrej Picej wrote:
>>>>> From: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>
>>>>>
>>>>> Commit is based on initial Sascha Hauer's work. It implements PBL 
>>>>> xload
>>>>> mechanism to load image from GPMI NAND flash.
>>>>>
>>>>> Additional work was done, so that the NAND's size, page size and OOB's
>>>>> size are autodetected and not hardcoded. Detection method follows the
>>>>> same methods as used in NAND driver, meaning NAND ONFI support is 
>>>>> probed
>>>>> and if NAND supports ONFI, NAND memory organization is read from ONFI
>>>>> parameter page otherwise "READ ID" is used.
>>>>>
>>>>> Currently only implemented for i.MX6 familly of SoCs.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Primoz Fiser <primoz.fiser at norik.com>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Andrej Picej <andrej.picej at norik.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>    arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile             |    2 +-
>>>>>    arch/arm/mach-imx/include/mach/xload.h |    1 +
>>>>>    arch/arm/mach-imx/xload-gpmi-nand.c    | 1163 
>>>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>    3 files changed, 1165 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>    create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-imx/xload-gpmi-nand.c
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile
>>>>> index e45f758e9..d94c846a1 100644
>>>>> --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile
>>>>> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile
>>>>> +static int mxs_nand_get_info(struct mxs_nand_info *info, void 
>>>>> *databuf)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    int ret, i;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    ret = mxs_nand_check_onfi(info, databuf);
>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>> +        if (ret != 1)
>>>>> +            return ret;
>>>>> +        pr_warn("ONFI not supported, try \"READ ID\"...\n");
>>>>
>>>> You already printed a "ONFI not supported\n" message. Printing it once
>>>> is enough. Also this message appears with every non-ONFI nand, 
>>>> right? In
>>>> that case it should rather be pr_info()
>>>
>>> OK, I agree, will fix it in v2.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> +    /*
>>>>> +     * If ONFI is not supported or if it fails try to get NAND's 
>>>>> info from
>>>>> +     * "READ ID" command.
>>>>> +     */
>>>>> +    pr_debug("Trying \"READ ID\" command...\n");
>>>>> +    ret = mxs_nand_get_readid(info, databuf);
>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>> +        if (ret != -EOVERFLOW)
>>>>> +            return ret;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +        /*
>>>>> +         * If NAND's "READ ID" returns bad values, try to set them to
>>>>> +         * default (most common NAND memory org.) and continue.
>>>>> +         */
>>>>> +        pr_warn("NANDs READ ID command returned bad values" \
>>>>> +            " set them to default and try to continue!\n");
>>>>> +        info->organization.pagesize = 2048;
>>>>> +        info->organization.oobsize = 64;
>>>>> +        info->nand_size = SZ_1G;
>>>>
>>>> Is this worth it? READ ID is the most basic command, when this doesn't
>>>> work I don't think there's a point in continuing.
>>>
>>> We had a case with Samsung K9K8G08U0E when sometimes (reasons not 
>>> known) the
>>> 5th byte returned 0xff instead of correct values, all other returned 
>>> values
>>> were correct. In this case the device booted successfully because of 
>>> this
>>> hook. Maybe a better solution would be to check only the 5th byte for 
>>> 0xff
>>> value (5th byte is not supported from all NAND vendors), if this is 
>>> the case
>>> set the NAND size to 1GB.
>>> Would that make more sense?
>>
>> The best would be to track the issue down and to fix it ;)
>> It's not very nice to assume it in case of read id failures it's exactly
>> that NAND type you have troubles with.
>> Does it help to reset the NAND chip before reading the ID?
>>
>> Sascha
>>
> 
> I totally agree with fixing the issue and will look into it a bit more.
> I will reset the NAND before reading the ID in the same way as it is 
> done before reading parameter page. I will leave the testing on over 
> night (reading the ID failed in about 1 out of 500 boots) and report the 
> results tomorrow.
> 

I guess resetting fixed this problem, I got 50.000 boots without any 
problems. Will fix this in v2 :).

Should I now completely abandon setting the NANDs memory to default 
values and just return error on failure?
Something like this:

> 	/*
> 	 * If ONFI is not supported or if it fails try to get NAND's info from
> 	 * "READ ID" command.
> 	 */
> 	ret = mxs_nand_reset(info, databuf);
> 	if (ret)
> 		return ret;
> 	pr_debug("Trying \"READ ID\" command...\n");
> 	ret = mxs_nand_get_readid(info, databuf);
> 	if (ret) {
> 		pr_err("xloader supports only ONFI and generic \"READ ID\" " \
> 			"supported NANDs\n");
> 		return -1;
> 	}

I'm asking this because NANDs ID command is manufacturer specific, some 
manufacturers follow generic values and other unfortunately don't. In 
barebox NAND driver decoding is done based on manufacturer. I guess we 
could do the same here but I don't want to expand the PBL part too much 
just for reading FCB, where all NAND's memory parameters are decoded from.

BR,
Andrej