[PATCH 12/13] ATA Disk Support: Add support for native ATA type drives
Juergen Beisert
jbe at pengutronix.de
Wed Nov 16 04:24:26 EST 2011
Signed-off-by: Juergen Beisert <jbe at pengutronix.de>
---
drivers/ata/Kconfig | 12 +
drivers/ata/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/ata/disk_ata_drive.c | 631 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/ata_drive.h | 194 +++++++++++++
4 files changed, 838 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/ata/disk_ata_drive.c
create mode 100644 include/ata_drive.h
diff --git a/drivers/ata/Kconfig b/drivers/ata/Kconfig
index 86b5673..0a15863 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/ata/Kconfig
@@ -24,6 +24,18 @@ config DISK_BIOS
media to work on. Disadvantage is: Due to its 16 bit nature it is
slow.
+config DISK_ATA
+ bool "ATA type drives"
+ select DISK_DRIVE
+ help
+ Support for native ATA/IDE drives
+
+config DISK_LE_ATTACHED
+ bool "little endianess attachment"
+ depends on DISK_ATA
+ help
+ How the drive's data port (16 bit) is connected to the CPU: LE or BE
+
comment "interface types"
endif
diff --git a/drivers/ata/Makefile b/drivers/ata/Makefile
index e2b41b7..cdbcbe7 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/ata/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# drive types
obj-$(CONFIG_DISK_BIOS) += disk_bios_drive.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DISK_ATA) += disk_ata_drive.o
# interface types
diff --git a/drivers/ata/disk_ata_drive.c b/drivers/ata/disk_ata_drive.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd0dabe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/ata/disk_ata_drive.c
@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Juergen Beisert, Pengutronix
+ *
+ * Inspired from various soures like http://wiki.osdev.org/ATA_PIO_Mode,
+ * u-boot and the linux kernel
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <xfuncs.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <block.h>
+#include <ata_drive.h>
+#include <disks.h>
+
+#define ATA_CMD_ID_DEVICE 0xEC
+#define ATA_CMD_RD_CONF 0x40
+#define ATA_CMD_RD 0x20
+#define ATA_CMD_WR 0x30
+
+#define DISK_MASTER 0
+#define DISK_SLAVE 1
+
+#define MAX_TIMEOUT 30000
+
+/**
+ * Collection of data we need to know about this drive
+ */
+struct ata_drive_access {
+ struct block_device blk; /**< the main device */
+ struct ata_ioports *io; /**< register file */
+ uint16_t id[(SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t))];
+};
+
+#define to_ata_drive_access(x) container_of((x), struct ata_drive_access, blk)
+
+#define ata_id_u32(id,n) \
+ (((uint32_t) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | ((uint32_t) (id)[(n)]))
+#define ata_id_u64(id,n) \
+ ( ((uint64_t) (id)[(n) + 3] << 48) | \
+ ((uint64_t) (id)[(n) + 2] << 32) | \
+ ((uint64_t) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | \
+ ((uint64_t) (id)[(n) + 0]) )
+
+#define ata_id_has_lba(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 9))
+
+#define ATA_ID_LBA48_SECTORS 100
+#define ATA_ID_LBA_SECTORS 60
+
+static uint16_t ata_rd_word(struct ata_ioports *io)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DISK_LE_ATTACHED
+ return le16_to_cpu(readw(io->data_addr));
+#else
+ return be16_to_cpu(readw(io->data_addr));
+#endif
+}
+static void ata_wr_word(struct ata_ioports *io, uint16_t w)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DISK_LE_ATTACHED
+ writew(cpu_to_le16(w), io->data_addr);
+#else
+ writew(cpu_to_be16(w), io->data_addr);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int ata_id_has_lba48(const uint16_t *id)
+{
+ if ((id[83] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ return 0;
+ if (!ata_id_u64(id, 100))
+ return 0;
+ return id[83] & (1 << 10);
+}
+
+static uint64_t ata_id_n_sectors(uint16_t *id)
+{
+ if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
+ if (ata_id_has_lba48(id))
+ return ata_id_u64(id, ATA_ID_LBA48_SECTORS);
+ else
+ return ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_LBA_SECTORS);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ata_id_string(const uint16_t *id, unsigned char *s,
+ unsigned ofs, unsigned len)
+{
+ unsigned c;
+
+ while (len > 0) {
+ c = id[ofs] >> 8;
+ *s = c;
+ s++;
+
+ c = id[ofs] & 0xff;
+ *s = c;
+ s++;
+
+ ofs++;
+ len -= 2;
+ }
+}
+
+static void ata_id_c_string(const uint16_t *id, unsigned char *s,
+ unsigned ofs, unsigned len)
+{
+ unsigned char *p;
+
+ ata_id_string(id, s, ofs, len - 1);
+
+ p = s + strnlen((char *)s, len - 1);
+ while (p > s && p[-1] == ' ')
+ p--;
+ *p = '\0';
+}
+
+#define ATA_ID_SERNO 10
+#define ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN 20
+#define ATA_ID_FW_REV 23
+#define ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN 8
+#define ATA_ID_PROD 27
+#define ATA_ID_PROD_LEN 40
+
+static void __maybe_unused ata_dump_id(uint16_t *id)
+{
+ unsigned char serial[ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN + 1];
+ unsigned char firmware[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
+ unsigned char product[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
+ uint64_t n_sectors;
+
+ /* Serial number */
+ ata_id_c_string(id, serial, ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial));
+ printf("S/N: %s\n\r", serial);
+
+ /* Firmware version */
+ ata_id_c_string(id, firmware, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(firmware));
+ printf("Firmware version: %s\n\r", firmware);
+
+ /* Product model */
+ ata_id_c_string(id, product, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(product));
+ printf("Product model number: %s\n\r", product);
+
+ /* Total sectors of device */
+ n_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
+ printf("Capablity: %lld sectors\n\r", n_sectors);
+
+ printf ("id[49]: capabilities = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[53]: field valid = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[63]: mwdma = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[64]: pio = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[75]: queue depth = 0x%04x\n",
+ id[49],
+ id[53],
+ id[63],
+ id[64],
+ id[75]);
+
+ printf ("id[76]: sata capablity = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[78]: sata features supported = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[79]: sata features enable = 0x%04x\n",
+ id[76],
+ id[78],
+ id[79]);
+
+ printf ("id[80]: major version = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[81]: minor version = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[82]: command set supported 1 = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[83]: command set supported 2 = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[84]: command set extension = 0x%04x\n",
+ id[80],
+ id[81],
+ id[82],
+ id[83],
+ id[84]);
+ printf ("id[85]: command set enable 1 = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[86]: command set enable 2 = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[87]: command set default = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[88]: udma = 0x%04x\n"
+ "id[93]: hardware reset result = 0x%04x\n",
+ id[85],
+ id[86],
+ id[87],
+ id[88],
+ id[93]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Swap little endian data on demand
+ * @param buf Buffer with little endian word data
+ * @param wds 16 bit word count
+ *
+ * ATA disks report their ID data in little endian notation on a 16 bit word
+ * base. So swap the buffer content if the running CPU differs in their
+ * endiaeness.
+ */
+static void ata_fix_endianess(uint16_t *buf, unsigned wds)
+{
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+ unsigned u;
+
+ for (u = 0; u < wds; u++)
+ buf[u] = le16_to_cpu(buf[u]);
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read the status register of the ATA drive
+ * @param io Register file
+ * @return Register's content
+ */
+static uint8_t ata_rd_status(struct ata_ioports *io)
+{
+ return readb(io->status_addr);
+}
+
+#define ATA_STATUS_BUSY (1 << 7)
+#define ATA_STATUS_READY (1 << 6)
+#define ATA_STATUS_WR_FLT (1 << 5)
+#define ATA_STATUS_DRQ (1 << 4)
+#define ATA_STATUS_CORR (1 << 3)
+#define ATA_STATUS_ERROR (1 << 1)
+
+/**
+ * Wait until the disk is busy or time out
+ * @param io Register file
+ * @param timeout Timeout in [ms]
+ * @return 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT else
+ */
+static int ata_wait_busy(struct ata_ioports *io, unsigned timeout)
+{
+ uint8_t status;
+
+ timeout *= 100;
+
+ while (timeout) {
+ status = ata_rd_status(io);
+ if (status & ATA_STATUS_BUSY)
+ break;
+ udelay(10);
+ timeout -= 10;
+ };
+
+ if (timeout) {
+ pr_debug("%s: Finished with %u us remaining\n", __func__, timeout);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("%s: Waiting timed out!\n", __func__);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wait until the disk is ready again or time out
+ * @param io Register file
+ * @param timeout Timeout in [ms]
+ * @return 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT else
+ *
+ * This function is useful to check if the disk has accepted a command.
+ */
+static int ata_wait_ready(struct ata_ioports *io, unsigned timeout)
+{
+ uint8_t status;
+
+ timeout *= 100;
+
+ while (timeout) {
+ status = ata_rd_status(io);
+ if (!(status & ATA_STATUS_BUSY)) {
+ if (status & ATA_STATUS_READY)
+ break;
+ }
+ udelay(10);
+ timeout -= 10;
+ };
+
+ if (timeout) {
+ pr_debug("%s: Finished with %u us remaining\n", __func__, timeout);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("%s: Waiting timed out!\n", __func__);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+#define LBA_FLAG (1 << 6)
+
+/**
+ * Setup the sector number in LBA notation (LBA28)
+ * @param io Register file
+ * @param drive 0 master drive, 1 slave drive
+ * @param num Sector number
+ *
+ * @todo LBA48 support
+ */
+static int ata_set_lba_sector(struct ata_ioports *io, unsigned drive, uint64_t num)
+{
+ pr_debug("%s: Drive: %d, Sector: %llu\n", __func__, drive, num);
+
+ if (num > 0x0FFFFFFF || drive > 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ writeb(0xA0 | LBA_FLAG | drive << 4 | num >> 24, io->device_addr);
+ writeb(0x00, io->error_addr);
+ writeb(0x01, io->nsect_addr);
+ writeb(num, io->lbal_addr); /* 0 ... 7 */
+ writeb(num >> 8, io->lbam_addr); /* 8 ... 15 */
+ writeb(num >> 16, io->lbah_addr); /* 16 ... 23 */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write an ATA command into the disk
+ * @param io Register file
+ * @param cmd Command to write
+ * @return 0 on success
+ */
+static int ata_wr_cmd(struct ata_ioports *io, uint8_t cmd)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = ata_wait_ready(io, MAX_TIMEOUT);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ writeb(cmd, io->command_addr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define ATA_DEVCTL_SOFT_RESET (1 << 2)
+#define ATA_DEVCTL_INTR_DISABLE (1 << 1)
+
+/**
+ * Write a new value into the "device control register"
+ * @param io Register file
+ * @param val Value to write
+ */
+static void ata_wr_dev_ctrl(struct ata_ioports *io, uint8_t val)
+{
+ writeb(val, io->ctl_addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read one sector from the drive (always SECTOR_SIZE bytes at once)
+ * @param io Register file
+ * @param buf Buffer to read the data into
+ */
+static void ata_rd_sector(struct ata_ioports *io, void *buf)
+{
+ unsigned u = SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t);
+ uint16_t *b = buf;
+
+ for (; u > 0; u--)
+ *b++ = ata_rd_word(io);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write one sector into the drive
+ * @param io Register file
+ * @param buf Buffer to read the data from
+ */
+static void ata_wr_sector(struct ata_ioports *io, const void *buf)
+{
+ unsigned u = SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t);
+ const uint16_t *b = buf;
+
+ for (; u > 0; u--)
+ ata_wr_word(io, *b++);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read the capacity of the attached drive
+ * @param l Result of the ATA_CMD_ID command
+ * @return Sector count
+ */
+static uint64_t ata_rd_capacity(struct ata_id_layout *l)
+{
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+ return l->lba_capacity << 16 | l->lba_capacity >> 16;
+#else
+ return l->lba_capacity;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read the ATA disk's description info
+ * @param d All we need to know about the disk
+ * @return 0 on success
+ */
+static int ata_get_id(struct ata_drive_access *d)
+{
+ int rc;
+ struct ata_id_layout *l;
+
+ writeb(0xA0, d->io->device_addr); /* FIXME drive */
+ writeb(0x00, d->io->lbal_addr);
+ writeb(0x00, d->io->lbam_addr);
+ writeb(0x00, d->io->lbah_addr);
+
+ rc = ata_wr_cmd(d->io, ATA_CMD_ID_DEVICE);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ rc = ata_wait_ready(d->io, MAX_TIMEOUT);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ ata_rd_sector(d->io, &d->id);
+ l = (struct ata_id_layout *)&d->id;
+
+ ata_fix_endianess(d->id, SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+ if ((l->field_valid & 1) == 0) {
+ pr_debug("Drive's ID seems invalid\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ata_reset(struct ata_ioports *io)
+{
+ int rc;
+ uint8_t reg;
+
+ /* try a hard reset first (if available) */
+ if (io->reset != NULL) {
+ pr_debug("%s: Resetting drive...\n", __func__);
+ io->reset(1);
+ rc = ata_wait_busy(io, 500);
+ io->reset(0);
+ if (rc == 0) {
+ rc = ata_wait_ready(io, MAX_TIMEOUT);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ return rc;
+ } else {
+ pr_debug("%s: Drive does not respond to RESET line. Ignored\n",
+ __func__);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* try a soft reset */
+ ata_wr_dev_ctrl(io, ATA_DEVCTL_SOFT_RESET | ATA_DEVCTL_INTR_DISABLE);
+ rc = ata_wait_busy(io, MAX_TIMEOUT); /* does the drive accept the command? */
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ pr_debug("%s: Drive fails on soft reset\n", __func__);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ ata_wr_dev_ctrl(io, ATA_DEVCTL_INTR_DISABLE);
+ rc = ata_wait_ready(io, MAX_TIMEOUT);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ pr_debug("%s: Drive fails after soft reset\n", __func__);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ reg = ata_rd_status(io) & 0xf;
+
+ if (reg == 0xf) {
+ pr_debug("%s: Seems no drive connected!\n", __func__);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read a chunk of sectors from the drive
+ * @param blk All info about the block device we need
+ * @param buffer Buffer to read into
+ * @param block Sector's LBA number to start read from
+ * @param num_blocks Sector count to read
+ * @return 0 on success, anything else on failure
+ *
+ * This routine expects the buffer has the correct size to store all data!
+ *
+ * @note Due to 'block' is of type 'int' only small disks can be handled!
+ * @todo Optimize the read loop
+ */
+static int ata_read(struct block_device *blk, void *buffer, int block,
+ int num_blocks)
+{
+ int rc;
+ uint64_t sector = block;
+ struct ata_drive_access *drv = to_ata_drive_access(blk);
+
+ while (num_blocks) {
+ rc = ata_set_lba_sector(drv->io, DISK_MASTER, sector);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ return rc;
+ rc = ata_wr_cmd(drv->io, ATA_CMD_RD);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ return rc;
+ rc = ata_wait_ready(drv->io, MAX_TIMEOUT);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ return rc;
+ ata_rd_sector(drv->io, buffer);
+ num_blocks--;
+ sector++;
+ buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write a chunk of sectors into the drive
+ * @param blk All info about the block device we need
+ * @param buffer Buffer to write from
+ * @param block Sector's number to start write to
+ * @param num_blocks Sector count to write
+ * @return 0 on success, anything else on failure
+ *
+ * This routine expects the buffer has the correct size to read all data!
+ *
+ * @note Due to 'block' is of type 'int' only small disks can be handled!
+ * @todo Optimize the write loop
+ */
+static int __maybe_unused ata_write(struct block_device *blk,
+ const void *buffer, int block, int num_blocks)
+{
+ int rc;
+ uint64_t sector = block;
+ struct ata_drive_access *drv = to_ata_drive_access(blk);
+
+ while (num_blocks) {
+ rc = ata_set_lba_sector(drv->io, DISK_MASTER, sector);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ return rc;
+ rc = ata_wr_cmd(drv->io, ATA_CMD_WR);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ return rc;
+ ata_wr_sector(drv->io, buffer);
+ num_blocks--;
+ sector++;
+ buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct block_device_ops ata_ops = {
+ .read = ata_read,
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_WRITE
+ .write = ata_write,
+#endif
+};
+
+/**
+ * Register an ATA drive behind an IDE like interface
+ * @param dev The interface device
+ * @param io ATA register file description
+ * @return 0 on success
+ */
+int register_ata_drive(struct device_d *dev, struct ata_ioports *io)
+{
+ int rc;
+ struct ata_id_layout *l;
+ struct ata_drive_access *drive;
+
+ drive = xzalloc(sizeof(struct ata_drive_access));
+
+ drive->io = io;
+ drive->blk.dev = dev;
+ drive->blk.ops = &ata_ops;
+ l = (struct ata_id_layout *)&drive->id;
+
+ rc = ata_reset(io);
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Resetting failed\n");
+ goto on_error;
+ }
+
+ rc = ata_get_id(drive);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Reading ID failed\n");
+ goto on_error;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ ata_dump_id(drive->id);
+#endif
+ rc = cdev_find_free_number("disk");
+ if (rc == -1)
+ pr_err("Cannot find a free number for the disk node\n");
+
+ drive->blk.num_blocks = ata_rd_capacity(l);
+ drive->blk.cdev.name = asprintf("disk%d", rc);
+ drive->blk.blockbits = SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+ rc = blockdevice_register(&drive->blk);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to register blockdevice\n");
+ goto on_error;
+ }
+
+ /* create partitions on demand */
+ rc = parse_partition_table(&drive->blk);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ dev_warn(dev, "No partition table found\n");
+
+ return 0;
+
+on_error:
+ free(drive);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief Generic ATA disk drive support
+ *
+ * Please be aware: This driver covers only a subset of the available ATA drives
+ *
+ * @todo Support for disks larger than 4 GiB
+ * @todo LBA48
+ * @todo CHS
+ */
diff --git a/include/ata_drive.h b/include/ata_drive.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9710614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ata_drive.h
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ATA_DISK_H
+# define ATA_DISK
+
+/* IDE register file */
+#define IDE_REG_DATA 0x00
+#define IDE_REG_ERR 0x01
+#define IDE_REG_NSECT 0x02
+#define IDE_REG_LBAL 0x03
+#define IDE_REG_LBAM 0x04
+#define IDE_REG_LBAH 0x05
+#define IDE_REG_DEVICE 0x06
+#define IDE_REG_STATUS 0x07
+
+#define IDE_REG_FEATURE IDE_REG_ERR /* and their aliases */
+#define IDE_REG_CMD IDE_REG_STATUS
+
+#define IDE_REG_ALT_STATUS 0x00
+#define IDE_REG_DEV_CTL 0x00
+#define IDE_REG_DRV_ADDR 0x01
+
+/** addresses of each individual IDE drive register */
+struct ata_ioports {
+ void __iomem *cmd_addr;
+ void __iomem *data_addr;
+ void __iomem *error_addr;
+ void __iomem *feature_addr;
+ void __iomem *nsect_addr;
+ void __iomem *lbal_addr;
+ void __iomem *lbam_addr;
+ void __iomem *lbah_addr;
+ void __iomem *device_addr;
+ void __iomem *status_addr;
+ void __iomem *command_addr;
+ void __iomem *altstatus_addr;
+ void __iomem *ctl_addr;
+ void __iomem *alt_dev_addr;
+
+ /* hard reset line handling */
+ void (*reset)(int); /* true: assert reset, false: de-assert reset */
+};
+
+/** data layout of the ATA identify command
+ * @note all multibyte values are in little endian (on a 16 word base)
+ */
+struct ata_id_layout {
+ uint16_t config; /**< lots of obsolete bit flags */
+ uint16_t cyls; /**< "physical" cyls */
+ uint16_t reserved2; /**< reserved (word 2) */
+ uint16_t heads; /**< "physical" heads */
+ uint16_t track_bytes; /**< unformatted bytes per track */
+ uint16_t sector_bytes; /**< unformatted bytes per sector */
+ uint16_t sectors; /**< "physical" sectors per track */
+ uint16_t vendor0; /**< vendor unique */
+ uint16_t vendor1; /**< vendor unique */
+ uint16_t vendor2; /**< vendor unique */
+ uint8_t serial_no[20]; /**< 0 = not_specified */
+ uint16_t buf_type;
+ uint16_t buf_size; /**< 512 byte increments; 0 = not_specified */
+ uint16_t ecc_bytes; /**< for r/w long cmds; 0 = not_specified */
+ uint8_t fw_rev[8]; /**< 0 = not_specified */
+ uint8_t model[40]; /**< 0 = not_specified */
+ uint8_t max_multsect; /**< 0=not_implemented */
+ uint8_t vendor3; /**< vendor unique */
+ uint16_t dword_io; /**< 0=not_implemented; 1=implemented */
+ uint8_t vendor4; /**< vendor unique */
+ uint8_t capability; /**< bits 0:DMA 1:LBA 2:IORDYsw 3:IORDYsup*/
+ uint16_t reserved50; /**< reserved (word 50) */
+ uint8_t vendor5; /**< vendor unique */
+ uint8_t tPIO; /**< 0=slow, 1=medium, 2=fast */
+ uint8_t vendor6; /**< vendor unique */
+ uint8_t tDMA; /**< 0=slow, 1=medium, 2=fast */
+ uint16_t field_valid; /**< bits 0:cur_ok 1:eide_ok */
+ uint16_t cur_cyls; /**< logical cylinders */
+ uint16_t cur_heads; /**< logical heads */
+ uint16_t cur_sectors; /**< logical sectors per track */
+ uint16_t cur_capacity0; /**< logical total sectors on drive */
+ uint16_t cur_capacity1; /**< (2 words, misaligned int) */
+ uint8_t multsect; /**< current multiple sector count */
+ uint8_t multsect_valid; /**< when (bit0==1) multsect is ok */
+ uint32_t lba_capacity; /**< total number of sectors */
+ uint16_t dma_1word; /**< single-word dma info */
+ uint16_t dma_mword; /**< multiple-word dma info */
+ uint16_t eide_pio_modes; /**< bits 0:mode3 1:mode4 */
+ uint16_t eide_dma_min; /**< min mword dma cycle time (ns) */
+ uint16_t eide_dma_time; /**< recommended mword dma cycle time (ns) */
+ uint16_t eide_pio; /**< min cycle time (ns), no IORDY */
+ uint16_t eide_pio_iordy; /**< min cycle time (ns), with IORDY */
+ uint16_t words69_70[2]; /**< reserved words 69-70 */
+ uint16_t words71_74[4]; /**< reserved words 71-74 */
+ uint16_t queue_depth;
+ uint16_t words76_79[4]; /**< reserved words 76-79 */
+ uint16_t major_rev_num;
+ uint16_t minor_rev_num;
+ uint16_t command_set_1; /**< bits 0:Smart 1:Security 2:Removable 3:PM */
+ uint16_t command_set_2; /**< bits 14:Smart Enabled 13:0 zero 10:lba48 support*/
+ uint16_t cfsse; /**< command set-feature supported extensions */
+ uint16_t cfs_enable_1; /**< command set-feature enabled */
+ uint16_t cfs_enable_2; /**<*< command set-feature enabled */
+ uint16_t csf_default; /**< command set-feature default */
+ uint16_t dma_ultra;
+ uint16_t word89; /**< reserved (word 89) */
+ uint16_t word90; /**< reserved (word 90) */
+ uint16_t CurAPMvalues; /**< current APM values */
+ uint16_t word92; /**< reserved (word 92) */
+ uint16_t hw_config; /**< hardware config */
+ uint16_t words94_99[6]; /**< reserved words 94-99 */
+ uint16_t lba48_capacity[4]; /**< 4 16bit values containing lba 48 total number of sectors */
+ uint16_t words104_125[22]; /**< reserved words 104-125 */
+ uint16_t last_lun; /**< reserved (word 126) */
+ uint16_t word127; /**< reserved (word 127) */
+ uint16_t dlf; /**< device lock function
+ * 15:9 reserved
+ * 8 security level 1:max 0:high
+ * 7:6 reserved
+ * 5 enhanced erase
+ * 4 expire
+ * 3 frozen
+ * 2 locked
+ * 1 en/disabled
+ * 0 capability
+ */
+ uint16_t csfo; /**< current set features options
+ * 15:4 reserved
+ * 3 auto reassign
+ * 2 reverting
+ * 1 read-look-ahead
+ * 0 write cache
+ */
+ uint16_t words130_155[26]; /**< reserved vendor words 130-155 */
+ uint16_t word156;
+ uint16_t words157_159[3]; /**< reserved vendor words 157-159 */
+ uint16_t words160_162[3]; /**< reserved words 160-162 */
+ uint16_t cf_advanced_caps;
+ uint16_t words164_255[92]; /**< reserved words 164-255 */
+};
+
+struct device_d;
+extern int register_ata_drive(struct device_d*, struct ata_ioports*);
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief Register file examples of generic types of ATA devices
+ *
+ * PC IDE:
+ *
+ * Offset Read Write Note
+ *-----------------------------------------------------------
+ * 0x1f0 data data 16 bit register
+ * 0x1f1 error feature
+ * 0x1f2 sec cnt set cnt
+ * 0x1f3 sec no sec no
+ * 0x1f4 cyl low cyl low
+ * 0x1f5 cyl high cyl high
+ * 0x1f6 head head
+ * 0x1f7 status command
+ * 0x3f6 alt status dev cntrl
+ * 0x3f7 drv addr
+ *
+ * PCMCIA memory mapped:
+ *
+ * Offset Read Write Note
+ *-----------------------------------------------------------
+ * 0x0 data data 16 bit register
+ * 0x1 error feature
+ * 0x2 sec cnt set cnt
+ * 0x3 sec no sec no
+ * 0x4 cyl low cyl low
+ * 0x5 cyl high cyl high
+ * 0x6 head head
+ * 0x7 status command
+ * 0x8 data data 16 bit or 8 bit register (even byte)
+ * 0x9 data data 8 bit register (odd byte)
+ * 0xd error feature dup of offset 1
+ * 0xe alt status dev cntrl
+ * 0xf drv addr
+ * 0x400 data data 16 bit area with 1 kiB in size
+ */
+
+#endif /* ATA_DISK */
--
1.7.7.1
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