[PATCH] [RFC] nor: Add SPI flash chips driver

franck.jullien at gmail.com franck.jullien at gmail.com
Sat Jul 30 16:24:32 EDT 2011


From: Franck Jullien <franck.jullien at gmail.com>

This patch adds the m25p80 driver. It has been ported from
Linux. MTD code has been removed. It has been tested with
a m25p40 chip and the Altera SPI master driver.

This driver has been placed in drivers/nor and CFI config
has been moved to a submenu in Kconfig. Should I create a CFI
folder in drivers/nor ?

Signed-off-by: Franck Jullien <franck.jullien at gmail.com>
---
 drivers/nor/Kconfig  |   41 +++-
 drivers/nor/Makefile |    1 +
 drivers/nor/m25p80.c |  829 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/nor/m25p80.h |   90 ++++++
 include/spi/flash.h  |   30 ++
 5 files changed, 986 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/nor/m25p80.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/nor/m25p80.h
 create mode 100644 include/spi/flash.h

diff --git a/drivers/nor/Kconfig b/drivers/nor/Kconfig
index 43a6b84..84ce0d0 100644
--- a/drivers/nor/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/nor/Kconfig
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 menu "flash drivers                 "
 
-config HAS_CFI
-	bool
-
-config DRIVER_CFI
-	bool "cfi flash driver"
+menuconfig DRIVER_CFI
+	bool "CFI            "
 	help
 	  If you have NOR Flash devices connected to your system and wish
 	  to use them say yes here.
 
+if DRIVER_CFI
+
+config HAS_CFI
+	bool
+
 config DRIVER_CFI_INTEL
 	default y
 	depends on DRIVER_CFI
@@ -55,4 +57,33 @@ config CFI_BUFFER_WRITE
 	bool "use cfi driver with buffer write"
 	depends on DRIVER_CFI || DRIVER_CFI
 
+endif
+
+config MTD_M25P80
+	tristate "SPI Flash chips (AT26DF, M25P, W25X, ...)"
+	depends on SPI
+	help
+	  This enables access to most modern SPI flash chips, used for
+	  program and data storage.   Series supported include Atmel AT26DF,
+	  Spansion S25SL, SST 25VF, ST M25P, and Winbond W25X.  Other chips
+	  are supported as well.  See the driver source for the current list,
+	  or to add other chips.
+
+	  Note that the original DataFlash chips (AT45 series, not AT26DF),
+	  need an entirely different driver.
+
+	  Set up your spi devices with the right board-specific platform data,
+	  if you want to specify device partitioning or to use a device which
+	  doesn't support the JEDEC ID instruction.
+
+config MTD_SST25L
+	tristate "Support SST25L (non JEDEC) SPI Flash chips"
+	depends on MTD_M25P80
+	help
+	  This enables access to the non JEDEC SST25L SPI flash chips, used
+	  for program and data storage.
+
+	  Set up your spi devices with the right board-specific platform data,
+	  if you want to specify device partitioning.
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/nor/Makefile b/drivers/nor/Makefile
index d255043..d676c55 100644
--- a/drivers/nor/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/nor/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRIVER_CFI) += cfi_flash.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRIVER_CFI_INTEL) += cfi_flash_intel.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRIVER_CFI_AMD) += cfi_flash_amd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_M25P80) += m25p80.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/nor/m25p80.c b/drivers/nor/m25p80.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c57f16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nor/m25p80.c
@@ -0,0 +1,829 @@
+/*
+ * MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx (and similar) serial flash chips
+ *
+ * Author: Mike Lavender, mike at steroidmicros.com
+ * Adapted to barebox :  Franck JULLIEN <elec4fun at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
+ *
+ * Some parts are based on lart.c by Abraham Van Der Merwe
+ *
+ * Cleaned up and generalized based on mtd_dataflash.c
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <init.h>
+#include <driver.h>
+#include <spi/spi.h>
+#include <spi/flash.h>
+#include <xfuncs.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <clock.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <progress.h>
+#include "m25p80.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Internal helper functions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Read the status register, returning its value in the location
+ * Return the status register value.
+ * Returns negative if error occurred.
+ */
+static int read_sr(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+	ssize_t retval;
+	u8 code = OPCODE_RDSR;
+	u8 val;
+
+	retval = spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, &val, 1);
+
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "error %d reading SR\n",
+				(int) retval);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write status register 1 byte
+ * Returns negative if error occurred.
+ */
+static int write_sr(struct m25p *flash, u8 val)
+{
+	flash->command[0] = OPCODE_WRSR;
+	flash->command[1] = val;
+
+	return spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
+ * Returns negative if error occurred.
+ */
+static inline int write_enable(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+	u8	code = OPCODE_WREN;
+
+	return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send write disble instruction to the chip.
+ */
+static inline int write_disable(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+	u8	code = OPCODE_WRDI;
+
+	return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable/disable 4-byte addressing mode.
+ */
+static inline int set_4byte(struct m25p *flash, int enable)
+{
+	u8	code = enable ? OPCODE_EN4B : OPCODE_EX4B;
+
+	return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs.
+ * Returns non-zero if error.
+ */
+static int wait_till_ready(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+	int sr;
+	uint64_t timer_start;
+
+	timer_start = get_time_ns();
+
+	do {
+		if ((sr = read_sr(flash)) < 0)
+			break;
+		else if (!(sr & SR_WIP))
+			return 0;
+
+	} while (!(is_timeout(timer_start, MAX_READY_WAIT * SECOND)));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Erase the whole flash memory
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int erase_chip(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+	debug("%s: %s %lldKiB\n",
+		dev_name(&flash->spi->dev), __func__,
+		(long long)(flash->size >> 10));
+
+	/* Wait until finished previous write command. */
+	if (wait_till_ready(flash))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Send write enable, then erase commands. */
+	write_enable(flash);
+
+	/* Set up command buffer. */
+	flash->command[0] = OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE;
+
+	spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void m25p_addr2cmd(struct m25p *flash, unsigned int addr, u8 *cmd)
+{
+	/* opcode is in cmd[0] */
+	cmd[1] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 -  8);
+	cmd[2] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 16);
+	cmd[3] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 24);
+	cmd[4] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 32);
+}
+
+static int m25p_cmdsz(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+	return 1 + flash->addr_width;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Erase one sector of flash memory at offset ``offset'' which is any
+ * address within the sector which should be erased.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int erase_sector(struct m25p *flash, u32 offset)
+{
+	debug("%s: %s %dKiB at 0x%08x\n",
+		dev_name(&flash->spi->dev), __func__,
+		flash->erasesize / 1024, offset);
+
+	/* Wait until finished previous write command. */
+	if (wait_till_ready(flash))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Send write enable, then erase commands. */
+	write_enable(flash);
+
+	/* Set up command buffer. */
+	flash->command[0] = flash->erase_opcode;
+	m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
+
+	spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, m25p_cmdsz(flash));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Erase an address range on the flash chip.  The address range may extend
+ * one or more erase sectors.  Return an error is there is a problem erasing.
+ */
+static ssize_t m25p80_erase(struct cdev *cdev, size_t count, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	struct m25p *flash = cdev->priv;
+	u32 addr, len;
+	u32 start_sector;
+	u32 end_sector;
+	u32 progress = 0;
+
+	debug("%s: %s %s 0x%llx, len %lld\n",
+		dev_name(&flash->spi->dev), __func__, "at",
+	      (long long)offset, (long long)count);
+
+	/* sanity checks */
+	if (offset + count > flash->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	addr = offset;
+	len = count;
+
+	start_sector = offset / flash->erasesize;
+	end_sector = (offset + count - 1) / flash->erasesize;
+	init_progression_bar(end_sector - start_sector);
+
+	/* whole-chip erase? */
+	if (len == flash->size) {
+
+		show_progress(start_sector);
+		if (erase_chip(flash))
+			return -EIO;
+		show_progress(end_sector);
+
+	/* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions
+	 * by using OPCODE_SE instead of OPCODE_BE_4K.  We may have set up
+	 * to use "small sector erase", but that's not always optimal.
+	 */
+
+	/* "sector"-at-a-time erase */
+	} else {
+		while (len) {
+			if (erase_sector(flash, addr))
+				return -EIO;
+
+			addr += flash->erasesize;
+			len -= flash->erasesize;
+			show_progress(progress++);
+		}
+	}
+
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t m25p80_read(struct cdev *cdev, void *buf, size_t count, ulong offset, ulong flags)
+{
+	struct m25p *flash = cdev->priv;
+	struct spi_transfer t[2];
+	struct spi_message m;
+	ssize_t retlen;
+
+	/* sanity checks */
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (offset + count > flash->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spi_message_init(&m);
+	memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));
+
+	/* NOTE:
+	 * OPCODE_FAST_READ (if available) is faster.
+	 * Should add 1 byte DUMMY_BYTE.
+	 */
+	t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
+	t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash) + FAST_READ_DUMMY_BYTE;
+	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
+
+	t[1].rx_buf = buf;
+	t[1].len = count;
+	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
+
+	/* Byte count starts at zero. */
+	retlen = 0;
+
+	/* Wait till previous write/erase is done. */
+	if (wait_till_ready(flash))
+		return -ETIME;
+
+	/* FIXME switch to OPCODE_FAST_READ.  It's required for higher
+	 * clocks; and at this writing, every chip this driver handles
+	 * supports that opcode.
+	 */
+
+	/* Set up the write data buffer. */
+	flash->command[0] = OPCODE_READ;
+	m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
+
+	spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+
+	retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash) - FAST_READ_DUMMY_BYTE;
+
+	return retlen;
+}
+
+ssize_t m25p80_write(struct cdev *cdev, const void *buf, size_t count, ulong offset, ulong flags)
+{
+	struct m25p *flash = cdev->priv;
+	struct spi_transfer t[2];
+	struct spi_message m;
+	ssize_t retlen = 0;
+	u32 page_offset, page_size;
+
+	debug("m25p80_write %ld bytes at 0x%08lX\n", (unsigned long)count, offset);
+
+	if (offset + count > flash->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spi_message_init(&m);
+	memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));
+
+	t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
+	t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
+
+	t[1].tx_buf = buf;
+	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
+
+	/* Wait until finished previous write command. */
+	if (wait_till_ready(flash))
+		return -ETIME;
+
+	write_enable(flash);
+
+	/* Set up the opcode in the write buffer. */
+	flash->command[0] = OPCODE_PP;
+	m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
+
+	page_offset = offset & (flash->page_size - 1);
+
+	/* do all the bytes fit onto one page? */
+	if (page_offset + count <= flash->page_size) {
+		t[1].len = count;
+
+		spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+
+		retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+	} else {
+		u32 i;
+
+		/* the size of data remaining on the first page */
+		page_size = flash->page_size - page_offset;
+
+		t[1].len = page_size;
+		spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+
+		retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+
+		/* write everything in flash->page_size chunks */
+		for (i = page_size; i < count; i += page_size) {
+			page_size = count - i;
+			if (page_size > flash->page_size)
+				page_size = flash->page_size;
+
+			/* write the next page to flash */
+			m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset + i, flash->command);
+
+			t[1].tx_buf = buf + i;
+			t[1].len = page_size;
+
+			wait_till_ready(flash);
+
+			write_enable(flash);
+
+			spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+
+			retlen += m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	return retlen;
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SST25L
+ssize_t sst_write(struct cdev *cdev, const void *buf, size_t count, ulong offset, ulong flags)
+{
+	struct m25p *flash = cdev->priv;
+	struct spi_transfer t[2];
+	struct spi_message m;
+	size_t actual;
+	ssize_t retlen;
+	int cmd_sz, ret;
+
+	debug("sst_write %ld bytes at 0x%08lX\n", (unsigned long)count, offset);
+
+	retlen = 0;
+
+	/* sanity checks */
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (offset + count > flash->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spi_message_init(&m);
+	memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));
+
+	t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
+	t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
+
+	t[1].tx_buf = buf;
+	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
+
+	/* Wait until finished previous write command. */
+	ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+	if (ret)
+		goto time_out;
+
+	write_enable(flash);
+
+	actual = offset % 2;
+	/* Start write from odd address. */
+	if (actual) {
+		flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BP;
+		m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
+
+		/* write one byte. */
+		t[1].len = 1;
+		spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+		ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+		if (ret)
+			goto time_out;
+		retlen += m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+	}
+	offset += actual;
+
+	flash->command[0] = OPCODE_AAI_WP;
+	m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
+
+	/* Write out most of the data here. */
+	cmd_sz = m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+	for (; actual < count - 1; actual += 2) {
+		t[0].len = cmd_sz;
+		/* write two bytes. */
+		t[1].len = 2;
+		t[1].tx_buf = buf + actual;
+
+		spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+		ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+		if (ret)
+			goto time_out;
+		retlen += m.actual_length - cmd_sz;
+		cmd_sz = 1;
+		offset += 2;
+	}
+	write_disable(flash);
+	ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+	if (ret)
+		goto time_out;
+
+	/* Write out trailing byte if it exists. */
+	if (actual != count) {
+		write_enable(flash);
+		flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BP;
+		m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
+		t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+		t[1].len = 1;
+		t[1].tx_buf = buf + actual;
+
+		spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+		ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+		if (ret)
+			goto time_out;
+		retlen += m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
+		write_disable(flash);
+	}
+
+time_out:
+	return retlen;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void m25p80_info(struct device_d *dev)
+{
+	struct m25p		*flash = dev->priv;
+	struct flash_info	*info = flash->info;
+
+	printf("Flash type        : %s\n", flash->name);
+	printf("Size              : %lldKiB\n", (long long)flash->size / 1024);
+	printf("Number of sectors : %d\n", info->n_sectors);
+	printf("Sector size       : %dKiB\n", info->sector_size / 1024);
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * SPI device driver setup and teardown
+ */
+
+#define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags)	\
+	((unsigned long)&(struct flash_info) {				\
+		.jedec_id = (_jedec_id),				\
+		.ext_id = (_ext_id),					\
+		.sector_size = (_sector_size),				\
+		.n_sectors = (_n_sectors),				\
+		.page_size = 256,					\
+		.flags = (_flags),					\
+	})
+
+#define CAT25_INFO(_sector_size, _n_sectors, _page_size, _addr_width)	\
+	((unsigned long)&(struct flash_info) {				\
+		.sector_size = (_sector_size),				\
+		.n_sectors = (_n_sectors),				\
+		.page_size = (_page_size),				\
+		.addr_width = (_addr_width),				\
+		.flags = M25P_NO_ERASE,					\
+	})
+
+/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add
+ * more flash chips.  This current list focusses on newer chips, which
+ * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID.
+ */
+static const struct spi_device_id m25p_ids[] = {
+	/* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */
+	{ "at25fs010",  INFO(0x1f6601, 0, 32 * 1024,   4, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "at25fs040",  INFO(0x1f6604, 0, 64 * 1024,   8, SECT_4K) },
+
+	{ "at25df041a", INFO(0x1f4401, 0, 64 * 1024,   8, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "at25df641",  INFO(0x1f4800, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
+
+	{ "at26f004",   INFO(0x1f0400, 0, 64 * 1024,  8, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "at26df081a", INFO(0x1f4501, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "at26df161a", INFO(0x1f4601, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "at26df321",  INFO(0x1f4700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
+
+	/* EON -- en25xxx */
+	{ "en25f32", INFO(0x1c3116, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "en25p32", INFO(0x1c2016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, 0) },
+	{ "en25p64", INFO(0x1c2017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+
+	/* Intel/Numonyx -- xxxs33b */
+	{ "160s33b",  INFO(0x898911, 0, 64 * 1024,  32, 0) },
+	{ "320s33b",  INFO(0x898912, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, 0) },
+	{ "640s33b",  INFO(0x898913, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+
+	/* Macronix */
+	{ "mx25l4005a",  INFO(0xc22013, 0, 64 * 1024,   8, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "mx25l8005",   INFO(0xc22014, 0, 64 * 1024,  16, 0) },
+	{ "mx25l3205d",  INFO(0xc22016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, 0) },
+	{ "mx25l6405d",  INFO(0xc22017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+	{ "mx25l12805d", INFO(0xc22018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
+	{ "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
+	{ "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
+	{ "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
+
+	/* Spansion -- single (large) sector size only, at least
+	 * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors).
+	 */
+	{ "s25sl004a",  INFO(0x010212,      0,  64 * 1024,   8, 0) },
+	{ "s25sl008a",  INFO(0x010213,      0,  64 * 1024,  16, 0) },
+	{ "s25sl016a",  INFO(0x010214,      0,  64 * 1024,  32, 0) },
+	{ "s25sl032a",  INFO(0x010215,      0,  64 * 1024,  64, 0) },
+	{ "s25sl032p",  INFO(0x010215, 0x4d00,  64 * 1024,  64, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "s25sl064a",  INFO(0x010216,      0,  64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+	{ "s25sl12800", INFO(0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024,  64, 0) },
+	{ "s25sl12801", INFO(0x012018, 0x0301,  64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
+	{ "s25fl129p0", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024,  64, 0) },
+	{ "s25fl129p1", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d01,  64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
+	{ "s25fl016k",  INFO(0xef4015,      0,  64 * 1024,  32, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "s25fl064k",  INFO(0xef4017,      0,  64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
+
+	/* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */
+	{ "sst25vf040b", INFO(0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024,  8, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "sst25vf080b", INFO(0xbf258e, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "sst25vf016b", INFO(0xbf2541, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "sst25vf032b", INFO(0xbf254a, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "sst25wf512",  INFO(0xbf2501, 0, 64 * 1024,  1, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "sst25wf010",  INFO(0xbf2502, 0, 64 * 1024,  2, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "sst25wf020",  INFO(0xbf2503, 0, 64 * 1024,  4, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "sst25wf040",  INFO(0xbf2504, 0, 64 * 1024,  8, SECT_4K) },
+
+	/* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */
+	{ "m25p05",  INFO(0x202010,  0,  32 * 1024,   2, 0) },
+	{ "m25p10",  INFO(0x202011,  0,  32 * 1024,   4, 0) },
+	{ "m25p20",  INFO(0x202012,  0,  64 * 1024,   4, 0) },
+	{ "m25p40",  INFO(0x202013,  0,  64 * 1024,   8, 0) },
+	{ "m25p80",  INFO(0x202014,  0,  64 * 1024,  16, 0) },
+	{ "m25p16",  INFO(0x202015,  0,  64 * 1024,  32, 0) },
+	{ "m25p32",  INFO(0x202016,  0,  64 * 1024,  64, 0) },
+	{ "m25p64",  INFO(0x202017,  0,  64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+	{ "m25p128", INFO(0x202018,  0, 256 * 1024,  64, 0) },
+
+	{ "m25p05-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  32 * 1024,   2, 0) },
+	{ "m25p10-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  32 * 1024,   4, 0) },
+	{ "m25p20-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  64 * 1024,   4, 0) },
+	{ "m25p40-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  64 * 1024,   8, 0) },
+	{ "m25p80-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  64 * 1024,  16, 0) },
+	{ "m25p16-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  64 * 1024,  32, 0) },
+	{ "m25p32-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  64 * 1024,  64, 0) },
+	{ "m25p64-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+	{ "m25p128-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 256 * 1024,  64, 0) },
+
+	{ "m45pe10", INFO(0x204011,  0, 64 * 1024,    2, 0) },
+	{ "m45pe80", INFO(0x204014,  0, 64 * 1024,   16, 0) },
+	{ "m45pe16", INFO(0x204015,  0, 64 * 1024,   32, 0) },
+
+	{ "m25pe80", INFO(0x208014,  0, 64 * 1024, 16,       0) },
+	{ "m25pe16", INFO(0x208015,  0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
+
+	{ "m25px64", INFO(0x207117,  0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
+
+	/* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */
+	{ "w25x10", INFO(0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024,  2,  SECT_4K) },
+	{ "w25x20", INFO(0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024,  4,  SECT_4K) },
+	{ "w25x40", INFO(0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024,  8,  SECT_4K) },
+	{ "w25x80", INFO(0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024,  16, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "w25x16", INFO(0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024,  32, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "w25x32", INFO(0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "w25q32", INFO(0xef4016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "w25x64", INFO(0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "w25q64", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
+
+	/* Catalyst / On Semiconductor -- non-JEDEC */
+	{ "cat25c11", CAT25_INFO(  16, 8, 16, 1) },
+	{ "cat25c03", CAT25_INFO(  32, 8, 16, 2) },
+	{ "cat25c09", CAT25_INFO( 128, 8, 32, 2) },
+	{ "cat25c17", CAT25_INFO( 256, 8, 32, 2) },
+	{ "cat25128", CAT25_INFO(2048, 8, 64, 2) },
+	{ },
+};
+
+static const struct spi_device_id *jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	int			tmp;
+	u8			code = OPCODE_RDID;
+	u8			id[5];
+	u32			jedec;
+	u16			ext_jedec;
+	struct flash_info	*info;
+
+	/* JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information"
+	 * string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes
+	 * we use here.  Supporting some chips might require using it.
+	 */
+	spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 5);
+
+	jedec = id[0];
+	jedec = jedec << 8;
+	jedec |= id[1];
+	jedec = jedec << 8;
+	jedec |= id[2];
+
+	ext_jedec = id[3] << 8 | id[4];
+
+	for (tmp = 0; tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_ids) - 1; tmp++) {
+		info = (void *)m25p_ids[tmp].driver_data;
+		if (info->jedec_id == jedec) {
+			if (info->ext_id != 0 && info->ext_id != ext_jedec)
+				continue;
+			return &m25p_ids[tmp];
+		}
+	}
+	debug("unrecognized JEDEC id %06x\n", jedec);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static struct file_operations m25p80_ops = {
+	.read   = m25p80_read,
+	.write  = m25p80_write,
+	.erase  = m25p80_erase,
+	.lseek  = dev_lseek_default,
+};
+
+/*
+ * board specific setup should have ensured the SPI clock used here
+ * matches what the READ command supports, at least until this driver
+ * understands FAST_READ (for clocks over 25 MHz).
+ */
+static int m25p_probe(struct device_d *dev)
+{
+	struct spi_device *spi = (struct spi_device *)dev->type_data;
+	const struct spi_device_id	*id = NULL;
+	struct flash_info		*info = NULL;
+	struct flash_platform_data	*data;
+	struct m25p			*flash;
+	unsigned			i;
+	unsigned			do_jdec_probe = 1;
+
+	/* Platform data helps sort out which chip type we have, as
+	 * well as how this board partitions it.  If we don't have
+	 * a chip ID, try the JEDEC id commands; they'll work for most
+	 * newer chips, even if we don't recognize the particular chip.
+	 */
+	data = dev->platform_data;
+
+	if (data && data->type) {
+		const struct spi_device_id *plat_id;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_ids) - 1; i++) {
+			plat_id = &m25p_ids[i];
+			if (strcmp(data->type, plat_id->name))
+				continue;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_ids) - 1) {
+			id = plat_id;
+			info = (void *)id->driver_data;
+			/* If flash type is provided but the memory is not
+			 * JEDEC compliant, don't try to probe the JEDEC id */
+			if (!info->jedec_id)
+				do_jdec_probe = 0;
+		} else
+			dev_warn(&spi->dev, "unrecognized id %s\n", data->type);
+	}
+
+	if (do_jdec_probe) {
+		const struct spi_device_id *jid;
+
+		jid = jedec_probe(spi);
+		if (!jid) {
+			return -ENODEV;
+		} else if (jid != id) {
+
+			/*
+			 * JEDEC knows better, so overwrite platform ID. We
+			 * can't trust partitions any longer, but we'll let
+			 * mtd apply them anyway, since some partitions may be
+			 * marked read-only, and we don't want to lose that
+			 * information, even if it's not 100% accurate.
+			 */
+			if (id)
+				printf("%s: found %s, expected %s\n", dev->name,
+					 jid->name, id->name);
+
+			id = jid;
+			info = (void *)jid->driver_data;
+		}
+	}
+
+	flash = xzalloc(sizeof *flash);
+	if (!flash)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	flash->command = xmalloc(MAX_CMD_SIZE + FAST_READ_DUMMY_BYTE);
+	if (!flash->command) {
+		free(flash);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	flash->spi = spi;
+	dev->priv = (void *)flash;
+	/*
+	 * Atmel, SST and Intel/Numonyx serial flash tend to power
+	 * up with the software protection bits set
+	 */
+
+	if (info->jedec_id >> 16 == 0x1f ||
+	    info->jedec_id >> 16 == 0x89 ||
+	    info->jedec_id >> 16 == 0xbf) {
+		write_enable(flash);
+		write_sr(flash, 0);
+	}
+
+	flash->name = (char *)id->name;
+	flash->info = info;
+	flash->size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
+	flash->erasesize = info->sector_size;
+	flash->cdev.size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
+	flash->cdev.dev = dev;
+	flash->cdev.ops = &m25p80_ops;
+	flash->cdev.priv = flash;
+
+	if (data && data->name)
+		flash->cdev.name = asprintf("%s%d", data->name, dev->id);
+	else
+		flash->cdev.name = asprintf("%s", (char *)dev_name(&spi->dev));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SST25L
+	/* sst flash chips use AAI word program */
+	if (info->jedec_id >> 16 == 0xbf)
+		m25p80_ops.write = sst_write;
+	else
+#endif
+		m25p80_ops.write = m25p80_write;
+
+	/* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */
+	if (info->flags & SECT_4K)
+		flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_BE_4K;
+	else
+		flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_SE;
+
+	flash->page_size = info->page_size;
+
+	if (info->addr_width)
+		flash->addr_width = info->addr_width;
+	else {
+		/* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */
+		if (flash->size > 0x1000000) {
+			flash->addr_width = 4;
+			set_4byte(flash, 1);
+		} else
+			flash->addr_width = 3;
+	}
+
+	printf("%s: %s (%lld Kbytes)\n", flash->cdev.name, id->name,
+			(long long)flash->size >> 10);
+
+	devfs_create(&flash->cdev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct driver_d epcs_flash_driver = {
+	.name  = "m25p",
+	.probe = m25p_probe,
+	.info = m25p80_info,
+};
+
+static int epcs_init(void)
+{
+	register_driver(&epcs_flash_driver);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+device_initcall(epcs_init);
+
diff --git a/drivers/nor/m25p80.h b/drivers/nor/m25p80.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f9dd9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nor/m25p80.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#ifndef _M25P80_H_
+#define _M25P80_H_
+
+/* Flash opcodes. */
+#define	OPCODE_WREN		0x06	/* Write enable */
+#define	OPCODE_RDSR		0x05	/* Read status register */
+#define	OPCODE_WRSR		0x01	/* Write status register 1 byte */
+#define	OPCODE_NORM_READ	0x03	/* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
+#define	OPCODE_FAST_READ	0x0b	/* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
+#define	OPCODE_PP		0x02	/* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
+#define	OPCODE_BE_4K		0x20	/* Erase 4KiB block */
+#define	OPCODE_BE_32K		0x52	/* Erase 32KiB block */
+#define	OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE	0xc7	/* Erase whole flash chip */
+#define	OPCODE_SE		0xd8	/* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
+#define	OPCODE_RDID		0x9f	/* Read JEDEC ID */
+
+/* Used for SST flashes only. */
+#define	OPCODE_BP		0x02	/* Byte program */
+#define	OPCODE_WRDI		0x04	/* Write disable */
+#define	OPCODE_AAI_WP		0xad	/* Auto address increment word program */
+
+/* Used for Macronix flashes only. */
+#define	OPCODE_EN4B		0xb7	/* Enter 4-byte mode */
+#define	OPCODE_EX4B		0xe9	/* Exit 4-byte mode */
+
+/* Status Register bits. */
+#define	SR_WIP			1	/* Write in progress */
+#define	SR_WEL			2	/* Write enable latch */
+/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
+#define	SR_BP0			4	/* Block protect 0 */
+#define	SR_BP1			8	/* Block protect 1 */
+#define	SR_BP2			0x10	/* Block protect 2 */
+#define	SR_SRWD			0x80	/* SR write protect */
+
+/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */
+#define	MAX_READY_WAIT		40	/* M25P16 specs 40s max chip erase */
+#define MAX_CMD_SIZE		5
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_M25PXX_USE_FAST_READ
+#define OPCODE_READ		OPCODE_FAST_READ
+#define FAST_READ_DUMMY_BYTE	1
+#else
+#define OPCODE_READ		OPCODE_NORM_READ
+#define FAST_READ_DUMMY_BYTE	0
+#endif
+
+#define SPI_NAME_SIZE   32
+
+struct spi_device_id {
+	char name[SPI_NAME_SIZE];
+	unsigned long driver_data;
+};
+
+struct m25p {
+	struct spi_device	*spi;
+	struct flash_info	*info;
+	struct mtd_info	mtd;
+	struct cdev		cdev;
+	char			*name;
+	u32			erasesize;
+	u16			page_size;
+	u16			addr_width;
+	u8			erase_opcode;
+	u8			*command;
+	u32			size;
+};
+
+struct flash_info {
+	/* JEDEC id zero means "no ID" (most older chips); otherwise it has
+	 * a high byte of zero plus three data bytes: the manufacturer id,
+	 * then a two byte device id.
+	 */
+	u32		jedec_id;
+	u16		ext_id;
+
+	/* The size listed here is what works with OPCODE_SE, which isn't
+	 * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor.
+	 */
+	unsigned	sector_size;
+	u16		n_sectors;
+
+	u16		page_size;
+	u16		addr_width;
+
+	u16		flags;
+#define	SECT_4K		0x01		/* OPCODE_BE_4K works uniformly */
+#define	M25P_NO_ERASE	0x02		/* No erase command needed */
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/spi/flash.h b/include/spi/flash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbd0203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spi/flash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef LINUX_SPI_FLASH_H
+#define LINUX_SPI_FLASH_H
+
+struct mtd_partition;
+
+/**
+ * struct flash_platform_data: board-specific flash data
+ * @name: optional flash device name (eg, as used with mtdparts=)
+ * @parts: optional array of mtd_partitions for static partitioning
+ * @nr_parts: number of mtd_partitions for static partitoning
+ * @type: optional flash device type (e.g. m25p80 vs m25p64), for use
+ *	with chips that can't be queried for JEDEC or other IDs
+ *
+ * Board init code (in arch/.../mach-xxx/board-yyy.c files) can
+ * provide information about SPI flash parts (such as DataFlash) to
+ * help set up the device and its appropriate default partitioning.
+ *
+ * Note that for DataFlash, sizes for pages, blocks, and sectors are
+ * rarely powers of two; and partitions should be sector-aligned.
+ */
+struct flash_platform_data {
+	char			*name;
+	struct mtd_partition	*parts;
+	unsigned int		nr_parts;
+	char			*type;
+
+	/* we'll likely add more ... use JEDEC IDs, etc */
+};
+
+#endif
-- 
1.7.6




More information about the barebox mailing list