[PATCH v3 1/3] platform: generic: spacemit: add K1

Troy Mitchell troy.mitchell at linux.spacemit.com
Thu Sep 25 02:48:55 PDT 2025


From: Xianbin Zhu <xianbin.zhu at linux.spacemit.com>

Add initial platform support for the SpacemiT K1 SoC, including
early/final init hooks, cold boot handling, and CCI-550 snoop/DVM
enablement.

Co-authored-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell at linux.spacemit.com>
Signed-off-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell at linux.spacemit.com>
Signed-off-by: Xianbin Zhu <xianbin.zhu at linux.spacemit.com>
---
 platform/generic/Kconfig               |   4 ++
 platform/generic/include/spacemit/k1.h |  98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 platform/generic/spacemit/k1.c         | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 221 insertions(+)

diff --git a/platform/generic/Kconfig b/platform/generic/Kconfig
index 7559a4bd8ccfcf7e0e7366141f632f5f5e13bd98..d0835126287ef080a44e30140b49c022695efd17 100644
--- a/platform/generic/Kconfig
+++ b/platform/generic/Kconfig
@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ config PLATFORM_MIPS_P8700
 	bool "MIPS P8700 support"
 	default n
 
+config PLATFORM_SPACEMIT_K1
+	bool "Spacemit K1 support"
+	default n
+
 source "$(OPENSBI_SRC_DIR)/platform/generic/andes/Kconfig"
 source "$(OPENSBI_SRC_DIR)/platform/generic/thead/Kconfig"
 
diff --git a/platform/generic/include/spacemit/k1.h b/platform/generic/include/spacemit/k1.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd666346564698e04e69029de73eae863ac45d19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/platform/generic/include/spacemit/k1.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#ifndef __RISCV_SPACEMIT_K1_H__
+#define __RISCV_SPACEMIT_K1_H__
+
+#define CSR_MSETUP				0x7c0
+#define CSR_MHCR				0x7c1
+#define CSR_MRAOP				0x7c2
+#define CSR_MHINT				0x7c5
+#define CSR_ML2SETUP				0x7f0
+
+/* decache enable */
+#define MSETUP_DE				BIT(0)
+/* icache enable */
+#define MSETUP_IE				BIT(1)
+/* branch prediction enable */
+#define MSETUP_BPE				BIT(4)
+/* prefetch functionality enable */
+#define MSETUP_PFE				BIT(5)
+/* misaligned memory access enable */
+#define MSETUP_MME				BIT(6)
+/* ECC enable */
+#define MSETUP_ECCE				BIT(16)
+
+/* icache invalidation */
+#define MRAOP_ICACHE_INVALID			GENMASK(1, 0)
+
+#define PMU_AP_BASE				0xd4282800
+
+#define PMU_AP_CORE0_WAKEUP_OFFSET		(PMU_AP_BASE + 0x12c)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE4_WAKEUP_OFFSET		(PMU_AP_BASE + 0x324)
+#define PMU_AP_CLUSTER0_WAKEUP_OFFSET(index)	(PMU_AP_CORE0_WAKEUP_OFFSET + index * 4)
+#define PMU_AP_CLUSTER1_WAKEUP_OFFSET(index)	(PMU_AP_CORE4_WAKEUP_OFFSET + index * 4)
+
+#define PMU_AP_CORE0_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET		(PMU_AP_BASE + 0x124)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE4_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET		(PMU_AP_BASE + 0x304)
+#define PMU_AP_CLUSTER0_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET(index)	(PMU_AP_CORE0_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET + index * 4)
+#define PMU_AP_CLUSTER1_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET(index)	(PMU_AP_CORE4_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET + index * 4)
+
+#define PMU_AP_CORE0_WAKEUP			PMU_AP_CLUSTER0_WAKEUP_OFFSET(0)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE1_WAKEUP			PMU_AP_CLUSTER0_WAKEUP_OFFSET(1)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE2_WAKEUP			PMU_AP_CLUSTER0_WAKEUP_OFFSET(2)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE3_WAKEUP			PMU_AP_CLUSTER0_WAKEUP_OFFSET(3)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE4_WAKEUP			PMU_AP_CLUSTER1_WAKEUP_OFFSET(0)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE5_WAKEUP			PMU_AP_CLUSTER1_WAKEUP_OFFSET(1)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE6_WAKEUP			PMU_AP_CLUSTER1_WAKEUP_OFFSET(2)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE7_WAKEUP			PMU_AP_CLUSTER1_WAKEUP_OFFSET(3)
+
+#define PMU_AP_CORE0_IDLE_CFG			PMU_AP_CLUSTER0_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET(0)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE1_IDLE_CFG			PMU_AP_CLUSTER0_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET(1)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE2_IDLE_CFG			PMU_AP_CLUSTER0_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET(2)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE3_IDLE_CFG			PMU_AP_CLUSTER0_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET(3)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE4_IDLE_CFG			PMU_AP_CLUSTER1_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET(0)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE5_IDLE_CFG			PMU_AP_CLUSTER1_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET(1)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE6_IDLE_CFG			PMU_AP_CLUSTER1_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET(2)
+#define PMU_AP_CORE7_IDLE_CFG			PMU_AP_CLUSTER1_IDLE_CFG_OFFSET(3)
+
+/* power down */
+#define PMU_AP_IDLE_PWRDWN			BIT(0)
+/* sram power down */
+#define PMU_AP_IDLE_SRAM_PWRDWN			BIT(1)
+/* enable wake up the memory controller */
+#define PMU_AP_IDLE_WAKE_MCE			BIT(3)
+/* disable memory controller software req */
+#define PMU_AP_IDLE_MC_SW_REQ			BIT(4)
+
+#define PMU_AP_IDLE_PWRDOWN_MASK		(PMU_AP_IDLE_PWRDWN | PMU_AP_IDLE_SRAM_PWRDWN | \
+						 PMU_AP_IDLE_WAKE_MCE | PMU_AP_IDLE_MC_SW_REQ)
+/* cci */
+#define C0_RVBADDR_LO_ADDR			0xd4282db0
+#define C0_RVBADDR_HI_ADDR			0xd4282db4
+#define C1_RVBADDR_LO_ADDR			0xd4282eb0
+#define C1_RVBADDR_HI_ADDR			0xd4282c04
+
+#define CCI_550_PLATFORM_CCI_ADDR		0xd8500000
+
+/* relative to cci base */
+#define CCI_550_STATUS				0x000c
+/* status register bits */
+#define CCI_550_STATUS_CHANGE_PENDING		BIT(0)
+
+/* slave interface registers */
+#define CCI_550_SLAVE_IFACE0_OFFSET		0x1000
+#define CCI_550_SLAVE_IFACE_OFFSET(idx)		(CCI_550_SLAVE_IFACE0_OFFSET + ((0x1000) * (idx)))
+
+/* relative to slave interface base */
+#define CCI_550_SNOOP_CTRL			0x0000
+/* snoop control register bits */
+#define CCI_550_SNOOP_CTRL_ENABLE_SNOOPS	BIT(0)
+#define CCI_550_SNOOP_CTRL_ENABLE_DVMS		BIT(1)
+
+/* clusters and CPU mapping */
+#define PLATFORM_MAX_CPUS			8
+#define PLATFORM_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER		4
+#define CPU_TO_CLUSTER(cpu)			((cpu) / PLATFORM_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER)
+
+#define PLAT_CCI_CLUSTER0_IFACE_IX		0
+#define PLAT_CCI_CLUSTER1_IFACE_IX		1
+
+#endif
diff --git a/platform/generic/spacemit/k1.c b/platform/generic/spacemit/k1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..296365e9c4a7993a3a3560d17aeeeda71520c2b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/platform/generic/spacemit/k1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 SpacemiT
+ * Authors:
+ *   Xianbin Zhu <xianbin.zhu at linux.spacemit.com>
+ *   Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell at linux.spacemit.com>
+ */
+
+#include <platform_override.h>
+#include <sbi/riscv_io.h>
+#include <sbi/sbi_hsm.h>
+#include <spacemit/k1.h>
+
+/* only use 0-1 cluster in SpacemiT K1 */
+static const int cci_map[] = {
+	PLAT_CCI_CLUSTER0_IFACE_IX,
+	PLAT_CCI_CLUSTER1_IFACE_IX,
+};
+
+static void cci_enable_snoop_dvm_reqs(unsigned int master_id)
+{
+	int slave_if_id = cci_map[master_id];
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable Snoops and DVM messages, no need for Read/Modify/Write as
+	 * rest of bits are write ignore
+	 */
+	writel(CCI_550_SNOOP_CTRL_ENABLE_DVMS | CCI_550_SNOOP_CTRL_ENABLE_SNOOPS,
+	       (void *)(u64)CCI_550_PLATFORM_CCI_ADDR +
+	       CCI_550_SLAVE_IFACE_OFFSET(slave_if_id) + CCI_550_SNOOP_CTRL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for the completion of the write to the Snoop Control Register
+	 * before testing the change_pending bit
+	 */
+	mb();
+
+	/* Wait for the dust to settle down */
+	while ((readl((void *)(u64)CCI_550_PLATFORM_CCI_ADDR + CCI_550_STATUS) &
+	       CCI_550_STATUS_CHANGE_PENDING))
+		;
+}
+
+static void spacemit_k1_pre_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int clusterid, cluster_enabled = 0;
+	struct sbi_scratch *scratch;
+	int i;
+
+	scratch = sbi_scratch_thishart_ptr();
+
+	writel(scratch->warmboot_addr, (unsigned int *)C0_RVBADDR_LO_ADDR);
+	writel(scratch->warmboot_addr >> 32, (unsigned int *)C0_RVBADDR_HI_ADDR);
+
+	writel(scratch->warmboot_addr, (unsigned int *)C1_RVBADDR_LO_ADDR);
+	writel(scratch->warmboot_addr >> 32, (unsigned int *)C1_RVBADDR_HI_ADDR);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PLATFORM_MAX_CPUS; i++) {
+		clusterid = CPU_TO_CLUSTER(i);
+
+		if (!(cluster_enabled & (1 << clusterid))) {
+			cluster_enabled |= 1 << clusterid;
+			cci_enable_snoop_dvm_reqs(clusterid);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Platform early initialization.
+ */
+static int spacemit_k1_early_init(bool cold_boot)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = generic_early_init(cold_boot);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	csr_set(CSR_MSETUP, MSETUP_DE | MSETUP_IE | MSETUP_BPE |
+		MSETUP_PFE | MSETUP_MME | MSETUP_ECCE);
+
+	if (cold_boot)
+		spacemit_k1_pre_init();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spacemit_k1_final_init(bool cold_boot)
+{
+	return generic_final_init(cold_boot);
+}
+
+static bool spacemit_cold_boot_allowed(u32 hartid)
+{
+	csr_set(CSR_ML2SETUP, 1 << (hartid % PLATFORM_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER));
+
+	return !hartid;
+}
+
+static int spacemit_k1_platform_init(const void *fdt, int nodeoff,
+				     const struct fdt_match *match)
+{
+	generic_platform_ops.early_init = spacemit_k1_early_init;
+	generic_platform_ops.final_init = spacemit_k1_final_init;
+	generic_platform_ops.cold_boot_allowed = spacemit_cold_boot_allowed;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct fdt_match spacemit_k1_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "spacemit,k1" },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+
+const struct fdt_driver spacemit_k1 = {
+	.match_table = spacemit_k1_match,
+	.init = spacemit_k1_platform_init,
+};

-- 
2.51.0




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