[PATCH v5 09/11] platform: sifive: Add SiFive TMC0 driver

Anup Patel anup at brainfault.org
Tue Sep 2 03:33:05 PDT 2025


On Tue, Sep 2, 2025 at 7:49 AM Nick Hu <nick.hu at sifive.com> wrote:
>
> The SiFive TMC0 controls the tile power domains on SiFive platform. The
> CPU enters the low power state via the `CEASE` instruction after
> configuring the TMC0. Any devices that inside the tile power domain will
> be power gated, including the private cache. Therefore flushing the
> private cache before entering the low power state.
>
> Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen at sifive.com>
> Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen at sifive.com>
> Reviewed-by: Cyan Yang <cyan.yang at sifive.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nick.hu at sifive.com>
> ---
>  include/sbi_utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_inst.h   |  20 ++
>  include/sbi_utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0.h   |  16 ++
>  lib/utils/hsm/Kconfig                         |   5 +
>  lib/utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0.c           | 317 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  lib/utils/hsm/objects.mk                      |   3 +
>  platform/generic/Kconfig                      |   5 +
>  platform/generic/configs/defconfig            |   2 +
>  platform/generic/sifive/objects.mk            |   3 +
>  platform/generic/sifive/sifive_dev_platform.c |  39 ++++
>  9 files changed, 410 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/sbi_utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_inst.h b/include/sbi_utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_inst.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de8aba190fd782e497e6f71662e734fac7b076fe
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/sbi_utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_inst.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> +/*
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2025 SiFive Inc.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __FDT_HSM_SIFIVE_INST_H__
> +#define __FDT_HSM_SIFIVE_INST_H__
> +
> +static inline void sifive_cease(void)
> +{
> +       __asm__ __volatile__(".insn 0x30500073" ::: "memory");
> +}
> +
> +static inline void sifive_cflush(void)
> +{
> +       __asm__ __volatile__(".insn 0xfc000073" ::: "memory");
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/include/sbi_utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0.h b/include/sbi_utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ba048b92541ae0e303a0bdc6a018cbd88555683
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/sbi_utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
> +/*
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2025 SiFive Inc.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __FDT_HSM_SIFIVE_TMC0_H__
> +#define __FDT_HSM_SIFIVE_TMC0_H__
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_FDT_HSM_SIFIVE_TMC0
> +int fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0_cold_init(void);
> +#else
> +static inline int fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0_cold_init(void) { return 0; }
> +#endif
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/lib/utils/hsm/Kconfig b/lib/utils/hsm/Kconfig
> index 1ad7958fb582a3ee561dfaec4afd738054b58906..3e6f8909e1f0a76b71ad12623dacabce270098ad 100644
> --- a/lib/utils/hsm/Kconfig
> +++ b/lib/utils/hsm/Kconfig
> @@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ config FDT_HSM_RPMI
>         depends on FDT_MAILBOX && RPMI_MAILBOX
>         default n
>
> +config FDT_HSM_SIFIVE_TMC0
> +       bool "FDT SiFive TMC v0 driver"
> +       depends on PLATFORM_SIFIVE_DEV
> +       default n
> +
>  endif
>
>  endmenu
> diff --git a/lib/utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0.c b/lib/utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c57fbed0a1ebd1275327a72aa67babcbdeeb021d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/lib/utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
> +/*
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2025 SiFive
> + */
> +
> +#include <libfdt.h>
> +#include <sbi/riscv_asm.h>
> +#include <sbi/riscv_io.h>
> +#include <sbi/sbi_bitops.h>
> +#include <sbi/sbi_console.h>
> +#include <sbi/sbi_error.h>
> +#include <sbi/sbi_hart.h>
> +#include <sbi/sbi_heap.h>
> +#include <sbi/sbi_hsm.h>
> +#include <sbi/sbi_ipi.h>
> +#include <sbi_utils/cache/fdt_cmo_helper.h>
> +#include <sbi_utils/fdt/fdt_driver.h>
> +#include <sbi_utils/fdt/fdt_helper.h>
> +#include <sbi_utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_inst.h>
> +#include <sbi_utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0.h>
> +#include <sbi_utils/ipi/aclint_mswi.h>
> +
> +struct sifive_tmc0 {
> +       unsigned long reg;
> +       struct sbi_dlist node;
> +       u32 id;
> +};
> +
> +static SBI_LIST_HEAD(tmc0_list);
> +static unsigned long tmc0_offset;
> +
> +#define tmc0_ptr_get(__scratch)                                \
> +       sbi_scratch_read_type((__scratch), struct sifive_tmc0 *, tmc0_offset)
> +
> +#define tmc0_ptr_set(__scratch, __tmc0)                        \
> +       sbi_scratch_write_type((__scratch), struct sifive_tmc0 *, tmc0_offset, (__tmc0))
> +
> +/* TMC.PGPREP */
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_OFF                  0x0
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_ENA_REQ              BIT(31)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_ENA_ACK              BIT(30)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_DIS_REQ              BIT(29)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_DIS_ACK              BIT(28)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_CLFPNOTQ             BIT(18)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_PMCENAERR            BIT(17)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_PMCDENY              BIT(16)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_BUSERR               BIT(15)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_WAKE_DETECT          BIT(12)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_INTERNAL_ABORT       BIT(2)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_ENARSP               (SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_CLFPNOTQ | \
> +                                                SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_PMCENAERR | \
> +                                                SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_PMCDENY | \
> +                                                SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_BUSERR | \
> +                                                SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_WAKE_DETECT)
> +
> +/* TMC.PG */
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PG_OFF                      0x4
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PG_ENA_REQ                  BIT(31)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PG_ENA_ACK                  BIT(30)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PG_DIS_REQ                  BIT(29)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PG_DIS_ACK                  BIT(28)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PG_PMC_ENA_ERR              BIT(17)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PG_PMC_DENY                 BIT(16)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PG_BUS_ERR                  BIT(15)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PG_MASTNOTQ                 BIT(14)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PG_WARM_RESET               BIT(1)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_PG_ENARSP                   (SIFIVE_TMC_PG_PMC_ENA_ERR | \
> +                                                SIFIVE_TMC_PG_PMC_DENY | \
> +                                                SIFIVE_TMC_PG_BUS_ERR | \
> +                                                SIFIVE_TMC_PG_MASTNOTQ)
> +
> +/* TMC.RESUMEPC */
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_RESUMEPC_LO                 0x10
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_RESUMEPC_HI                 0x14
> +
> +/* TMC.WAKEMASK */
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_WAKE_MASK_OFF               0x20
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_WAKE_MASK_WREQ              BIT(31)
> +#define SIFIVE_TMC_WAKE_MASK_ACK               BIT(30)
> +
> +static void sifive_tmc0_set_resumepc(physical_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +       struct sifive_tmc0 *tmc0 = tmc0_ptr_get(sbi_scratch_thishart_ptr());
> +
> +       writel((u32)addr, (void *)(tmc0->reg + SIFIVE_TMC_RESUMEPC_LO));
> +#if __riscv_xlen > 32
> +       writel((u32)(addr >> 32), (void *)(tmc0->reg + SIFIVE_TMC_RESUMEPC_HI));
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +static u32 sifive_tmc0_set_pgprep_enareq(void)
> +{
> +       struct sifive_tmc0 *tmc0 = tmc0_ptr_get(sbi_scratch_thishart_ptr());
> +       unsigned long reg = tmc0->reg + SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_OFF;
> +       u32 v = readl((void *)reg);
> +
> +       writel(v | SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_ENA_REQ, (void *)reg);
> +       while (!(readl((void *)reg) & SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_ENA_ACK));
> +
> +       v = readl((void *)reg);
> +       return v & SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_INTERNAL_ABORT;
> +}
> +
> +static void sifive_tmc0_set_pgprep_disreq(void)
> +{
> +       struct sifive_tmc0 *tmc0 = tmc0_ptr_get(sbi_scratch_thishart_ptr());
> +       unsigned long reg = tmc0->reg + SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_OFF;
> +       u32 v = readl((void *)reg);
> +
> +       writel(v | SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_DIS_REQ, (void *)reg);
> +       while (!(readl((void *)reg) & SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_DIS_ACK));
> +}
> +
> +static u32 sifive_tmc0_get_pgprep_enarsp(void)
> +{
> +       struct sifive_tmc0 *tmc0 = tmc0_ptr_get(sbi_scratch_thishart_ptr());
> +       unsigned long reg = tmc0->reg + SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_OFF;
> +       u32 v = readl((void *)reg);
> +
> +       return v & SIFIVE_TMC_PGPREP_ENARSP;
> +}
> +
> +static void sifive_tmc0_set_pg_enareq(void)
> +{
> +       struct sifive_tmc0 *tmc0 = tmc0_ptr_get(sbi_scratch_thishart_ptr());
> +       unsigned long reg = tmc0->reg + SIFIVE_TMC_PG_OFF;
> +       u32 v = readl((void *)reg);
> +
> +       writel(v | SIFIVE_TMC_PG_ENA_REQ, (void *)reg);
> +}
> +
> +static int sifive_tmc0_prep(void)
> +{
> +       struct sbi_scratch *scratch = sbi_scratch_thishart_ptr();
> +       u32 rc;
> +
> +       if (!tmc0_ptr_get(scratch))
> +               return SBI_ENODEV;
> +
> +       rc = sifive_tmc0_set_pgprep_enareq();
> +       if (rc) {
> +               sbi_printf("TMC0 error: Internal Abort (Wake detect)\n");
> +               goto fail;
> +       }
> +
> +       rc = sifive_tmc0_get_pgprep_enarsp();
> +       if (rc) {
> +               sifive_tmc0_set_pgprep_disreq();
> +               sbi_printf("TMC0 error: error response code: 0x%x\n", rc);
> +               goto fail;
> +       }
> +
> +       sifive_tmc0_set_resumepc(scratch->warmboot_addr);
> +
> +       return SBI_OK;
> +
> +fail:
> +       return SBI_EFAIL;
> +}
> +
> +static int sifive_tmc0_enter(void)
> +{
> +       struct sbi_scratch *scratch = sbi_scratch_thishart_ptr();
> +       u32 rc;
> +
> +       /* Flush cache and check if there is wake detect or bus error */
> +       if (fdt_cmo_private_flc_flush_all() &&
> +           sbi_hart_has_extension(scratch, SBI_HART_EXT_XSIFIVE_CFLUSH_D_L1))
> +               sifive_cflush();
> +
> +       rc = sifive_tmc0_get_pgprep_enarsp();
> +       if (rc) {
> +               sbi_printf("TMC0 error: error response code: 0x%x\n", rc);
> +               goto fail;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (sbi_hart_has_extension(scratch, SBI_HART_EXT_XSIFIVE_CEASE)) {
> +               sifive_tmc0_set_pg_enareq();
> +               while (1)
> +                       sifive_cease();
> +       }
> +
> +       rc = SBI_ENOTSUPP;
> +fail:
> +       sifive_tmc0_set_pgprep_disreq();
> +       return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static int sifive_tmc0_tile_pg(void)
> +{
> +       int rc;
> +
> +       rc = sifive_tmc0_prep();
> +       if (rc)
> +               return rc;
> +
> +       return sifive_tmc0_enter();
> +}
> +
> +static int sifive_tmc0_start(u32 hartid, ulong saddr)
> +{
> +       struct sbi_ipi_device *clint = aclint_mswi_get();
> +
> +       /*
> +        * In system suspend, the IMSIC will be reset in SiFive platform so
> +        * we use the CLINT IPI as the wake event.
> +        */
> +       if (clint && clint->ipi_send)
> +               clint->ipi_send(sbi_hartid_to_hartindex(hartid));
> +       else
> +               sbi_ipi_raw_send(sbi_hartid_to_hartindex(hartid));
> +
> +       return SBI_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static int sifive_tmc0_stop(void)
> +{
> +       unsigned long mie = csr_read(CSR_MIE);
> +       int rc;
> +       /* Set IPI as wake up source */
> +       csr_set(CSR_MIE, MIP_MEIP | MIP_MSIP);
> +
> +       rc = sifive_tmc0_tile_pg();
> +       if (rc) {
> +               csr_write(CSR_MIE, mie);
> +               return rc;
> +       }
> +
> +       return SBI_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static struct sbi_hsm_device tmc0_hsm_dev = {
> +       .name = "SiFive TMC0",
> +       .hart_start = sifive_tmc0_start,
> +       .hart_stop = sifive_tmc0_stop,
> +};
> +
> +static int sifive_tmc0_bind_cpu(struct sifive_tmc0 *tmc0)
> +{
> +       const void *fdt = fdt_get_address();
> +       struct sbi_scratch *scratch;
> +       int cpus_off, cpu_off, rc;
> +       const fdt32_t *val;
> +       u32 hartid;
> +
> +       cpus_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/cpus");
> +       if (cpus_off < 0)
> +               return SBI_ENOENT;
> +
> +       fdt_for_each_subnode(cpu_off, fdt, cpus_off) {
> +               rc = fdt_parse_hart_id(fdt, cpu_off, &hartid);
> +               if (rc)
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               scratch = sbi_hartid_to_scratch(hartid);
> +               if (!scratch)
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               val = fdt_getprop(fdt, cpu_off, "power-domains", NULL);
> +               if (!val)
> +                       return SBI_ENOENT;
> +
> +               if (tmc0->id == fdt32_to_cpu(val[0])) {
> +                       tmc0_ptr_set(scratch, tmc0);
> +                       return SBI_OK;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       return SBI_ENODEV;
> +}
> +
> +static int sifive_tmc0_probe(const void *fdt, int nodeoff, const struct fdt_match *match)
> +{
> +       struct sifive_tmc0 *tmc0;
> +       u64 addr;
> +       int rc;
> +
> +       if (!tmc0_offset) {
> +               tmc0_offset = sbi_scratch_alloc_type_offset(struct sifive_tmc0 *);
> +               if (!tmc0_offset)
> +                       return SBI_ENOMEM;
> +
> +               sbi_hsm_set_device(&tmc0_hsm_dev);
> +       }
> +
> +       tmc0 = sbi_zalloc(sizeof(*tmc0));
> +       if (!tmc0)
> +               return SBI_ENOMEM;
> +
> +       rc = fdt_get_node_addr_size(fdt, nodeoff, 0, &addr, NULL);
> +       if (rc)
> +               goto free_tmc0;
> +
> +       tmc0->reg = (unsigned long)addr;
> +       tmc0->id = fdt_get_phandle(fdt_get_address(), nodeoff);
> +
> +       rc = sifive_tmc0_bind_cpu(tmc0);
> +       if (rc)
> +               goto free_tmc0;
> +
> +       return SBI_OK;
> +
> +free_tmc0:
> +       sbi_free(tmc0);
> +       return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct fdt_match sifive_tmc0_match[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "sifive,tmc0" },
> +       { },
> +};
> +
> +const struct fdt_driver fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0 = {
> +       .match_table = sifive_tmc0_match,
> +       .init = sifive_tmc0_probe,
> +};
> diff --git a/lib/utils/hsm/objects.mk b/lib/utils/hsm/objects.mk
> index c13d81f78dd69ceb37cf83b19b10bc95c3dcfaff..6fbae628aa615e8ddcd41d01973303f2e36100d1 100644
> --- a/lib/utils/hsm/objects.mk
> +++ b/lib/utils/hsm/objects.mk
> @@ -9,3 +9,6 @@
>
>  carray-fdt_early_drivers-$(CONFIG_FDT_HSM_RPMI) += fdt_hsm_rpmi
>  libsbiutils-objs-$(CONFIG_FDT_HSM_RPMI) += hsm/fdt_hsm_rpmi.o
> +
> +carray-fdt_early_drivers-$(CONFIG_FDT_HSM_SIFIVE_TMC0) += fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0
> +libsbiutils-objs-$(CONFIG_FDT_HSM_SIFIVE_TMC0) += hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0.o
> \ No newline at end of file
> diff --git a/platform/generic/Kconfig b/platform/generic/Kconfig
> index 7559a4bd8ccfcf7e0e7366141f632f5f5e13bd98..e647d323f9b9abf73da73f3cc04bd3476a2a2387 100644
> --- a/platform/generic/Kconfig
> +++ b/platform/generic/Kconfig
> @@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ config PLATFORM_RENESAS_RZFIVE
>         select ANDES_PMU
>         default n
>
> +config PLATFORM_SIFIVE_DEV
> +       bool "SiFive development platform support"
> +       depends on FDT_CACHE
> +       default n
> +
>  config PLATFORM_SIFIVE_FU540
>         bool "SiFive FU540 support"
>         default n
> diff --git a/platform/generic/configs/defconfig b/platform/generic/configs/defconfig
> index f782e57df24674578bc179b949a621a6d522f1c8..9c98ce309d9894c654ec6f348e32c940126960a3 100644
> --- a/platform/generic/configs/defconfig
> +++ b/platform/generic/configs/defconfig
> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
>  CONFIG_PLATFORM_ALLWINNER_D1=y
>  CONFIG_PLATFORM_ANDES_AE350=y
>  CONFIG_PLATFORM_RENESAS_RZFIVE=y
> +CONFIG_PLATFORM_SIFIVE_DEV=y
>  CONFIG_PLATFORM_SIFIVE_FU540=y
>  CONFIG_PLATFORM_SIFIVE_FU740=y
>  CONFIG_PLATFORM_SOPHGO_SG2042=y
> @@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ CONFIG_FDT_GPIO_SIFIVE=y
>  CONFIG_FDT_GPIO_STARFIVE=y
>  CONFIG_FDT_HSM=y
>  CONFIG_FDT_HSM_RPMI=y
> +CONFIG_FDT_HSM_SIFIVE_TMC0=y
>  CONFIG_FDT_I2C=y
>  CONFIG_FDT_I2C_SIFIVE=y
>  CONFIG_FDT_I2C_DW=y
> diff --git a/platform/generic/sifive/objects.mk b/platform/generic/sifive/objects.mk
> index d75e444abf5352bbb264af4a0e0cf2d0b401024b..d32e1273dec7e37a96f9e2c0e00f4cb9c384adde 100644
> --- a/platform/generic/sifive/objects.mk
> +++ b/platform/generic/sifive/objects.mk
> @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
>  #
>
> +carray-platform_override_modules-$(CONFIG_PLATFORM_SIFIVE_DEV) += sifive_dev_platform
> +platform-objs-$(CONFIG_PLATFORM_SIFIVE_DEV) += sifive/sifive_dev_platform.o
> +
>  carray-platform_override_modules-$(CONFIG_PLATFORM_SIFIVE_FU540) += sifive_fu540
>  platform-objs-$(CONFIG_PLATFORM_SIFIVE_FU540) += sifive/fu540.o
>
> diff --git a/platform/generic/sifive/sifive_dev_platform.c b/platform/generic/sifive/sifive_dev_platform.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aa08ce751d400a8e4c51f336becf7d8c80a16244
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/platform/generic/sifive/sifive_dev_platform.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
> +/*
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2025 SiFive Inc.
> + */
> +
> +#include <platform_override.h>
> +#include <sbi/sbi_ipi.h>
> +#include <sbi_utils/cache/fdt_cmo_helper.h>
> +#include <sbi_utils/hsm/fdt_hsm_sifive_tmc0.h>
> +#include <sbi_utils/ipi/aclint_mswi.h>
> +
> +static int sifive_final_init(bool cold_boot)
> +{
> +       struct sbi_ipi_device *clint = aclint_mswi_get();
> +
> +       if (clint && clint->ipi_clear)
> +               clint->ipi_clear();
> +
> +       return generic_final_init(cold_boot);
> +}
> +
> +static int sifive_platform_init(const void *fdt, int nodeoff,
> +                               const struct fdt_match *match)
> +{
> +       generic_platform_ops.final_init = sifive_final_init;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct fdt_match sifive_dev_platform_match[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "sifive-dev" },
> +       { },
> +};
> +
> +const struct fdt_driver sifive_dev_platform = {
> +       .match_table = sifive_dev_platform_match,
> +       .init = sifive_platform_init,
> +};

The platform/generic/sifive/sifive_dev_platform.c can be removed
entirely by few improvements to lib/sbi/sbi_ipi.c

Let me send-out a small series which you can try at your end.

Regards,
Anup

>
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> 2.34.1
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