[PATCH v2] rust: maple_tree: implement Send and Sync for MapleTree

[Eliot Courtney]

On Tue Sep 8, 2026 at 6:54 PM JST, Eliot Courtney wrote:
> From: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf at nvidia.com>
>
> The C maple_tree struct contains a *mut c_void, which prevents Rust from
> auto-deriving Send/Sync. Following is an example error message when using
> MapleTree in nova-core's Vmm.
>
> This propagates up through MapleTreeAlloc to Vmm, BarUser, Gpu, and NovaCore,
> causing NovaCore to fail the Send bound required by pci::Driver:
>
>   error[E0277]: `*mut c_void` cannot be sent between threads safely
>       --> drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs:77:22
>        |
>   77   | impl pci::Driver for NovaCore {
>        |                      ^^^^^^^^ `*mut c_void` cannot be sent between threads safely
>        |
>        = help: within `MapleTreeAlloc<()>`, the trait `Send` is not implemented for `*mut c_void`
>   note: required because it appears within the type `kernel::bindings::maple_tree`
>   note: required because it appears within the type `Opaque<kernel::bindings::maple_tree>`
>   note: required because it appears within the type `MapleTree<()>`
>   note: required because it appears within the type `MapleTreeAlloc<()>`
>        = note: required for `Box<MapleTreeAlloc<()>, Kmalloc>` to implement `Send`
>   note: required because it appears within the type `core::pin::Pin<Box<MapleTreeAlloc<()>, Kmalloc>>`
>   note: required because it appears within the type `Vmm`
>   note: required because it appears within the type `BarUser`
>   note: required because it appears within the type `Gpu`
>   note: required because it appears within the type `NovaCore`
>   note: required by a bound in `kernel::pci::Driver`
>       --> rust/kernel/pci.rs:294:19
>
> Implement Send and Sync for MapleTree. The tree contains no thread-local
> state, and all shared access goes through the internal ma_lock spinlock.
>
> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary at garyguo.net>
> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl at google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf at nvidia.com>
> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun at kernel.org>
> [ecourtney: also require T: Sync for the Sync impl]
> Signed-off-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney at nvidia.com>
> ---
> This is a repost of Joel's v3 [1]. The upcoming nova-core memory
> management changes depend on it.
>
> Compared to v3, I've added Boqun's Reviewed-by from the v2 thread [2],
> which v3 didn't pick up.
>
> This is based on drm-rust-next.
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260511143604.3848176-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com/
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/aftiZGt3HQe0Bf_x@tardis.local/
> [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAH5fLgh_TQiqKxXsz_DVcQxkCaEw+q0JyTh4e4Tnp28V0JDmYg@mail.gmail.com/
> ---

Applied to drm-rust-next, thanks!

[1/1] rust: maple_tree: implement Send and Sync for MapleTree
[ecourtney: also require T: Sync for the Sync impl]
      commit: 9cf1bc8bbc71a6b727ed6def13f125b07cf35210