[PATCH RFC v3 0/9] SLUB percpu array caches and maple tree nodes

[Matthew Wilcox]

On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 12:16:17PM -0800, Christoph Lameter (Ampere) wrote:
> Percpu arrays require the code to handle individual objects. Handling
> freelists in partial SLABS means that numerous objects can be handled at
> once by handling the pointer to the list of objects.

That works great until you hit degenerate cases like having one or two free
objects per slab.  Users have hit these cases and complained about them.
Arrays are much cheaper than lists, around 10x in my testing.

> In order to make the SLUB in page freelists work better you need to have
> larger freelist and that comes with larger page sizes. I.e. boot with
> slub_min_order=5 or so to increase performance.

That comes with its own problems, of course.

> Also this means increasing TLB pressure. The in page freelists of SLUB cause
> objects from the same page be served. The SLAB queueing approach
> results in objects being mixed from any address and thus neighboring objects
> may require more TLB entries.

Is that still a concern for modern CPUs?  We're using 1GB TLB entries
these days, and there are usually thousands of TLB entries.  This feels
like more of a concern for a 90s era CPU.