[PATCH 0/1] um: MSI parent domain conversion

Nam Cao namcao at linutronix.de
Thu Jun 26 07:47:14 PDT 2025


The initial implementation of PCI/MSI interrupt domains in the hierarchical
interrupt domain model used a shortcut by providing a global PCI/MSI
domain.

This works because the PCI/MSI[X] hardware is standardized and uniform, but
it violates the basic design principle of hierarchical interrupt domains:
Each hardware block involved in the interrupt delivery chain should have a
separate interrupt domain.

For PCI/MSI[X], the interrupt controller is per PCI device and not a global
made-up entity.

Unsurprisingly, the shortcut turned out to have downsides as it does not
allow dynamic allocation of interrupt vectors after initialization and it
prevents supporting IMS on PCI. For further details, see:

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221111120501.026511281@linutronix.de/

The solution is implementing per device MSI domains, this means the
entities which provide global PCI/MSI domain so far have to implement MSI
parent domain functionality instead.

This series converts the um's driver to implement MSI parent domain.

 arch/um/drivers/Kconfig    |  1 +
 arch/um/drivers/virt-pci.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

-- 
2.39.5




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