[PATCH v3 6/7] um: Add SECCOMP support detection and initialization
Benjamin Berg
benjamin at sipsolutions.net
Mon Jun 2 06:00:51 PDT 2025
This detects seccomp support, sets the global using_seccomp variable and
initilizes the exec registers. The support is only enabled if the
seccomp= kernel parameter is set to either "on" or "auto". With "auto" a
fallback to ptrace mode will happen if initialization failed.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin at sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg at intel.com>
---
v3:
- Fix FP size detection on some hosts. The MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON mapping
would not always be shared after fork(), resulting in the detection to
fail.
- Add runtime option to select seccomp mode
---
arch/um/os-Linux/registers.c | 4 +-
arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c | 177 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/registers.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/registers.c
index d7ca148807b2..bfba2cbc9478 100644
--- a/arch/um/os-Linux/registers.c
+++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/registers.c
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
/* This is set once at boot time and not changed thereafter */
-static unsigned long exec_regs[MAX_REG_NR];
-static unsigned long *exec_fp_regs;
+unsigned long exec_regs[MAX_REG_NR];
+unsigned long *exec_fp_regs;
int init_pid_registers(int pid)
{
diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c
index 93fc82c01aba..5d2e604ab02d 100644
--- a/arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c
+++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Benjamin Berg <benjamin at sipsolutions.net>
* Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
*/
@@ -24,6 +25,13 @@
#include <kern_util.h>
#include <mem_user.h>
#include <ptrace_user.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stub-data.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <linux/seccomp.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <sysdep/mcontext.h>
+#include <sysdep/stub.h>
#include <registers.h>
#include <skas.h>
#include "internal.h"
@@ -224,6 +232,136 @@ static void __init check_ptrace(void)
check_sysemu();
}
+extern unsigned long host_fp_size;
+extern unsigned long exec_regs[MAX_REG_NR];
+extern unsigned long *exec_fp_regs;
+
+__initdata static struct stub_data *seccomp_test_stub_data;
+
+static void __init sigsys_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *p)
+{
+ ucontext_t *uc = p;
+
+ /* Stow away the location of the mcontext in the stack */
+ seccomp_test_stub_data->mctx_offset = (unsigned long)&uc->uc_mcontext -
+ (unsigned long)&seccomp_test_stub_data->sigstack[0];
+ _exit(0);
+}
+
+static int __init seccomp_helper(void *data)
+{
+ static struct sock_filter filter[] = {
+ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS,
+ offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
+ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, __NR_clock_nanosleep, 1, 0),
+ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
+ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP),
+ };
+ static struct sock_fprog prog = {
+ .len = ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
+ .filter = filter,
+ };
+ struct sigaction sa;
+
+ seccomp_test_stub_data->mctx_offset = 1;
+
+ set_sigstack(seccomp_test_stub_data->sigstack,
+ sizeof(seccomp_test_stub_data->sigstack));
+
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO;
+ sa.sa_sigaction = (void *) sigsys_handler;
+ sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
+ if (sigaction(SIGSYS, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+ exit(1);
+
+ prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (syscall(__NR_seccomp, SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER,
+ SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC, &prog) != 0)
+ exit(2);
+
+ sleep(0);
+
+ /* Never reached. */
+ _exit(3);
+}
+
+static bool __init init_seccomp(void)
+{
+ int pid;
+ int status;
+ int n;
+ unsigned long sp;
+
+ /*
+ * We check that we can install a seccomp filter and then exit(0)
+ * from a trapped syscall.
+ *
+ * Note that we cannot verify that no seccomp filter already exists
+ * for a syscall that results in the process/thread to be killed.
+ */
+
+ os_info("Checking that seccomp filters can be installed...");
+
+ seccomp_test_stub_data = mmap(0, sizeof(*seccomp_test_stub_data),
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Use the syscall data area as stack, we just need something */
+ sp = (unsigned long)&seccomp_test_stub_data->syscall_data +
+ sizeof(seccomp_test_stub_data->syscall_data) -
+ sizeof(void *);
+ pid = clone(seccomp_helper, (void *)sp, CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM, NULL);
+
+ if (pid < 0)
+ fatal_perror("check_seccomp : clone failed");
+
+ CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, __WCLONE));
+ if (n < 0)
+ fatal_perror("check_seccomp : waitpid failed");
+
+ if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
+ struct uml_pt_regs *regs;
+ unsigned long fp_size;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Fill in the host_fp_size from the mcontext. */
+ regs = calloc(1, sizeof(struct uml_pt_regs));
+ get_stub_state(regs, seccomp_test_stub_data, &fp_size);
+ host_fp_size = fp_size;
+ free(regs);
+
+ /* Repeat with the correct size */
+ regs = calloc(1, sizeof(struct uml_pt_regs) + host_fp_size);
+ r = get_stub_state(regs, seccomp_test_stub_data, NULL);
+
+ /* Store as the default startup registers */
+ exec_fp_regs = malloc(host_fp_size);
+ memcpy(exec_regs, regs->gp, sizeof(exec_regs));
+ memcpy(exec_fp_regs, regs->fp, host_fp_size);
+
+ munmap(seccomp_test_stub_data, sizeof(*seccomp_test_stub_data));
+
+ free(regs);
+
+ if (r) {
+ os_info("failed to fetch registers: %d\n", r);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ os_info("OK\n");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 2)
+ os_info("missing\n");
+ else
+ os_info("error\n");
+
+ munmap(seccomp_test_stub_data, sizeof(*seccomp_test_stub_data));
+ return false;
+}
+
+
static void __init check_coredump_limit(void)
{
struct rlimit lim;
@@ -278,6 +416,30 @@ void __init get_host_cpu_features(
}
}
+static int seccomp_config __initdata;
+
+static int __init uml_seccomp_config(char *line, int *add)
+{
+ *add = 0;
+
+ if (strcmp(line, "off") == 0)
+ seccomp_config = 0;
+ else if (strcmp(line, "auto") == 0)
+ seccomp_config = 1;
+ else if (strcmp(line, "on") == 0)
+ seccomp_config = 2;
+ else
+ fatal("Invalid seccomp option '%s', expected on/auto/off\n",
+ line);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__uml_setup("seccomp=", uml_seccomp_config,
+"seccomp=<on/auto/off>\n"
+" Whether to run userspace using SECCOMP.\n"
+" This is insecure and should only be used with a trusted userspace\n\n"
+);
void __init os_early_checks(void)
{
@@ -286,13 +448,24 @@ void __init os_early_checks(void)
/* Print out the core dump limits early */
check_coredump_limit();
- check_ptrace();
-
/* Need to check this early because mmapping happens before the
* kernel is running.
*/
check_tmpexec();
+ if (seccomp_config) {
+ if (init_seccomp()) {
+ using_seccomp = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (seccomp_config == 2)
+ fatal("SECCOMP userspace requested but not functional!");
+ }
+
+ using_seccomp = 0;
+ check_ptrace();
+
pid = start_ptraced_child();
if (init_pid_registers(pid))
fatal("Failed to initialize default registers");
--
2.49.0
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