[PATCH RFC cmpxchg 3/8] ARC: Emulate one-byte and two-byte cmpxchg

[Paul E. McKenney]

On Thu, Apr 04, 2024 at 01:57:32PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 2, 2024, at 19:06, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 02, 2024 at 10:14:08AM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> >> On Mon, Apr 1, 2024, at 23:39, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> >> > Use the new cmpxchg_emu_u8() and cmpxchg_emu_u16() to emulate one-byte
> >> > and two-byte cmpxchg() on arc.
> >> >
> >> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck at kernel.org>
> >> 
> >> I'm missing the context here, is it now mandatory to have 16-bit
> >> cmpxchg() everywhere? I think we've historically tried hard to
> >> keep this out of common code since it's expensive on architectures
> >> that don't have native 16-bit load/store instructions (alpha, armv3)
> >> and or sub-word atomics (armv5, riscv, mips).
> >
> > I need 8-bit, and just added 16-bit because it was easy to do so.
> > I would be OK dropping the 16-bit portions of this series, assuming
> > that no-one needs it.  And assuming that it is easier to drop it than
> > to explain why it is not available.  ;-)
> 
> It certainly makes sense to handle both the same, whichever
> way we do this.

Agreed, at least as long as the properties of the relevant hardware are
consistent with doing so.

> >> Does the code that uses this rely on working concurrently with
> >> non-atomic stores to part of the 32-bit word? If we want to
> >> allow that, we need to merge my alpha ev4/45/5 removal series
> >> first.
> >
> > For 8-but cmpxchg(), yes.  There are potentially concurrent
> > smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() operations to this same byte.
> >
> > Or is your question specific to the 16-bit primitives?  (Full disclosure:
> > I have no objection to removing Alpha ev4/45/5, having several times
> > suggested removing Alpha entirely.  And having the scars to prove it.)
> 
> For the native sub-word access, alpha ev5 cannot do either of
> them, while armv3 could do byte access but not 16-bit words.
> 
> It sounds like the old alphas are already broken then, which
> is a good reason to finally drop support. It would appear that
> the arm riscpc is not affected by this though.

Good point, given that single-byte load/store and emulated single-byte
cmpxchg() has been in common code for some time.

So armv3 is OK with one-byte emulated cmpxchg(), but not with two-byte,
which is consistent with the current state of this series in the -rcu
tree.  (My plan is to wait until Monday to re-send the series in order
to allow the test robots to find yet more bugs.)

Or is the plan to also drop support for armv3 in the near term?

> >> For the cmpxchg() interface, I would prefer to handle the
> >> 8-bit and 16-bit versions the same way as cmpxchg64() and
> >> provide separate cmpxchg8()/cmpxchg16()/cmpxchg32() functions
> >> by architectures that operate on fixed-size integer values
> >> but not compounds or pointers, and a generic cmpxchg() wrapper
> >> in common code that can handle the abtraction for pointers,
> >> long and (if absolutely necessary) compounds by multiplexing
> >> between cmpxchg32() and cmpxchg64() where needed.
> >
> > So as to support _acquire(), _relaxed(), and _release()?
> >
> > If so, I don't have any use cases for other than full ordering.
> 
> My main goal here would be to simplify the definition of
> the very commonly used cmpxchg() macro so it doesn't have
> to deal with so many corner cases, and make it work the
> same way across all architectures. Without the type
> agnostic wrapper, there would also be the benefit of
> additional type checking that we get by replacing the
> macros with inline functions.
> 
> We'd still need all the combinations of cmpxchg() and xchg()
> with the four sizes and ordering variants, but at least the
> latter should easily collapse on most architectures. At the
> moment, most architectures only provide the full-ordering
> version.

That does make a lot of sense to me.  Though C-language inline functions
have some trouble with type-generic parameters.

However, my patch is down at architecture-specific level, so should not
affect the cmpxchg() macro, right?  Or am I missing some aspect of your
proposed refactoring?

							Thanx, Paul