[PATCH RFC 05/12] media: rockchip: rkvenc: Don't enable adaptive QP with the row rate control

Arun Iyengar via B4 Relay devnull+aiyengar1990.gmail.com at kernel.org
Tue Nov 10 02:08:07 PST 2026


From: Arun Iyengar <aiyengar1990 at gmail.com>

The row rate control setup enables the texture adaptive QP (aq_en) with
MPP's MADI threshold and QP step tables, as MPP does. On the board it
costs PSNR at the same bitrate in every case measured: 0.7-1.3 dB for
H.264 (where SSIM drops too) and 0.3-0.7 dB for HEVC (1080p60 clips, 2 to
16 Mb/s, CBR). Leave it off: only the row size deviation moves the QP
within a picture, and the aq_mode field of the row rate control
parameters goes away.

Signed-off-by: Arun Iyengar <aiyengar1990 at gmail.com>
---
 drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc-hevc.c    | 3 +--
 drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc-vepu580.c | 9 ++++++---
 drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc.h         | 2 --
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc-hevc.c b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc-hevc.c
index 5bc6960a521a..a3d35a7fdc3f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc-hevc.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc-hevc.c
@@ -40,12 +40,11 @@ static const struct v4l2_hevc_enc_rps_limits rkvenc_hevc_rps_limits = {
 
 /*
  * Row rate control: MPP's HEVC deviation thresholds are {2n, n, p, 2p}
- * with the adjustments {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} and AQ mode 1.
+ * with the adjustments {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2}.
  */
 static const struct vepu580_row_rc rkvenc_hevc_row_rc = {
 	.qp_adj = { -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
 	.dthd_outer = 2,
-	.aq_mode = true,
 };
 
 static int rkvenc_hevc_state_constrain(struct v4l2_hevc_enc *enc,
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc-vepu580.c b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc-vepu580.c
index ab23845a288d..86703dc659f6 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc-vepu580.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc-vepu580.c
@@ -805,7 +805,6 @@ void vepu580_setup_hevc_tuning(struct rkvenc_core *core, bool intra)
 const struct vepu580_row_rc vepu580_h264_row_rc = {
 	.qp_adj = { -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
 	.dthd_outer = 4,
-	.aq_mode = false,
 };
 
 void vepu580_setup_row_rc(struct rkvenc_core *core,
@@ -825,9 +824,13 @@ void vepu580_setup_row_rc(struct rkvenc_core *core,
 	thd = 5 * row_bits / 16;
 
 	rkvenc_or(core, VEPU580_ENC_PIC, FIELD_PREP(VEPU580_ENC_PIC_PIC_QP, qp));
+	/*
+	 * MPP also enables the texture adaptive QP here (aq_en). With its
+	 * tables that costs 0.3-1.3 dB of PSNR at the same bitrate (and SSIM
+	 * for H.264), so the QP only follows the row size deviation.
+	 */
 	rkvenc_set(core, VEPU580_RC_CFG,
-		   VEPU580_RC_CFG_RC_EN | VEPU580_RC_CFG_AQ_EN |
-		   (cfg->aq_mode ? VEPU580_RC_CFG_AQ_MODE : 0) |
+		   VEPU580_RC_CFG_RC_EN |
 		   FIELD_PREP(VEPU580_RC_CFG_RC_CTU_NUM, blocks_per_row));
 	rkvenc_set(core, VEPU580_RC_QP,
 		   FIELD_PREP(VEPU580_RC_QP_RANGE, qp_range) |
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc.h b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc.h
index 3515ffc2b490..c2dd0bb91c51 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc.h
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvenc/rkvenc.h
@@ -264,12 +264,10 @@ void vepu580_setup_hevc_tuning(struct rkvenc_core *core, bool intra);
  * struct vepu580_row_rc - codec-specific row rate control parameters
  * @qp_adj: QP adjustment for each of the nine deviation buckets
  * @dthd_outer: multiple of the base threshold for the outer buckets
- * @aq_mode: value of rc_cfg.aq_mode
  */
 struct vepu580_row_rc {
 	s8 qp_adj[9];
 	unsigned int dthd_outer;
-	bool aq_mode;
 };
 
 extern const struct vepu580_row_rc vepu580_h264_row_rc;

-- 
2.55.0





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