[PATCH v6 2/8] dma: swiotlb: Consolidate slab rounding

Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) aneesh.kumar at kernel.org
Wed Sep 23 23:07:50 PDT 2026


Pass the area count explicitly to swiotlb_calc_nslabs() and keep the
calculation separate from updates to the default_nslabs . Move the
default_nslabs update into swiotlb_adjust_nareas().

Round slabs to a power of two even before the area count is initialized.
For early swiotlb_adjust_size() calls, this moves rounding from area
initialization to size adjustment, so early queries see the rounded
size.

Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski at samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy at arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar at kernel.org>
---
 kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index 42c51fb57e12..b59dd2a5984e 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -117,27 +117,20 @@ struct io_tlb_area {
 	spinlock_t lock;
 };
 
-/*
- * Round up number of slabs to the next power of 2. The last area is going
- * be smaller than the rest if default_nslabs is not power of two.
- * The number of slot in an area should be a multiple of IO_TLB_SEGSIZE,
- * otherwise a segment may span two or more areas. It conflicts with free
- * contiguous slots tracking: free slots are treated contiguous no matter
- * whether they cross an area boundary.
- *
- * Return true if default_nslabs is rounded up.
- */
-static bool round_up_default_nslabs(void)
+/* Return a power-of-two number of slabs that can be split between areas. */
+static unsigned long swiotlb_calc_nslabs(unsigned long size,
+		unsigned long nareas)
 {
-	if (!default_nareas)
-		return false;
+	unsigned long nslabs;
 
-	if (default_nslabs < IO_TLB_SEGSIZE * default_nareas)
-		default_nslabs = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE * default_nareas;
-	else if (is_power_of_2(default_nslabs))
-		return false;
-	default_nslabs = roundup_pow_of_two(default_nslabs);
-	return true;
+	nslabs = ALIGN(DIV_ROUND_UP(size, IO_TLB_SIZE), IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
+	if (nareas && nslabs < IO_TLB_SEGSIZE * nareas)
+		nslabs = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE * nareas;
+
+	if (!is_power_of_2(nslabs))
+		nslabs = roundup_pow_of_two(nslabs);
+
+	return nslabs;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -150,6 +143,8 @@ static bool round_up_default_nslabs(void)
  */
 static void swiotlb_adjust_nareas(unsigned int nareas)
 {
+	unsigned long nslabs;
+
 	if (!nareas)
 		nareas = 1;
 	else if (!is_power_of_2(nareas))
@@ -158,9 +153,12 @@ static void swiotlb_adjust_nareas(unsigned int nareas)
 	default_nareas = nareas;
 
 	pr_info("area num %d.\n", nareas);
-	if (round_up_default_nslabs())
+	nslabs = swiotlb_calc_nslabs(default_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT, nareas);
+	if (nslabs != default_nslabs) {
+		default_nslabs = nslabs;
 		pr_info("SWIOTLB bounce buffer size roundup to %luMB",
 			(default_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> 20);
+	}
 }
 
 /**
@@ -300,10 +298,8 @@ void __init swiotlb_adjust_size(unsigned long size)
 	if (default_nslabs != IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE >> IO_TLB_SHIFT)
 		return;
 
-	size = ALIGN(size, IO_TLB_SIZE);
-	default_nslabs = ALIGN(size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
-	if (round_up_default_nslabs())
-		size = default_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+	default_nslabs = swiotlb_calc_nslabs(size, default_nareas);
+	size = default_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
 	pr_info("SWIOTLB bounce buffer size adjusted to %luMB", size >> 20);
 }
 
-- 
2.43.0




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