[PATCH] riscv: lib: Fix ZBB strnlen wrap-around regression on huge counts

Michael Neuling mikey at neuling.org
Sun Sep 13 20:36:08 PDT 2026


> From: Shao Mingyin <shao.mingyin at zte.com.cn>
>
> commit 5d588c684833 ("riscv: lib: Fix ZBB strnlen reading past count
> boundary") computes the aligned scan boundary from the last valid byte
> (s + count - 1).  When count is huge (e.g. SIZE_MAX, which FORTIFY
> strcat/strlcat pass when the destination size is not known at compile
> time), s + count wraps around and the aligned boundary lands before s.
> The pre-loop guard "bgeu t0, t4, 2f" then always exits for aligned
> strings of 8 or more characters, and strnlen() returns 8 instead of
> the real length.
>
> This silently truncates strings built by fortified strcat: the dm
> sysfs name attribute shows "live-bas" instead of "live-base", the
> truncated name pollutes the udev database, and blivet/anaconda (as
> well as LVM/dm-crypt/multipath userspace) break on RISC-V systems.
>
> Detect the wrap-around and saturate the boundary to the top of the
> address space, making the scan equivalent to strlen().  Normal counts
> are unaffected.

Nice catch

> Fixes: 5d588c684833 ("riscv: lib: Fix ZBB strnlen reading past count boundary")

I believe this issue also affects original strnlen implementation, so
this should actually be:
  Fixes: 5ba15d419fab ("riscv: lib: add strnlen() implementation")
The text in the commit needs to be fixed also.

> Signed-off-by: Shao Mingyin <shao.mingyin at zte.com.cn>

Other than the above:
Acked-By: Michael Neuling <mikey at neuling.org>

> ---
>  arch/riscv/lib/strnlen.S | 10 ++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/strnlen.S b/arch/riscv/lib/strnlen.S
> index a8911605c248..2451289ed0f9 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/lib/strnlen.S
> +++ b/arch/riscv/lib/strnlen.S
> @@ -87,9 +87,19 @@ strnlen_zbb:
>          * Aligned boundary.  Use the address of the last valid byte
>          * (s + count - 1) to avoid loading a word past the count
>          * boundary in the loop below.  count == 0 is handled above.
> +        *
> +        * Saturate the boundary when s + count wraps around (very large
> +        * counts, e.g. SIZE_MAX passed by FORTIFY strcat/strlcat with a
> +        * destination whose size is unknown at compile time).  Without
> +        * this, the wrapped boundary lands before s and the pre-loop
> +        * guard below always exits, returning a truncated length.
> +        * Saturating makes the scan equivalent to strlen().
>          */
>         add     t4, a0, a1
>         addi    t4, t4, -1
> +       bgeu    t4, a0, 1f
> +       li      t4, -1
> +1:
>         andi    t4, t4, -SZREG
>
>         /* Get the first word.  */
> --
> 2.27.0
>
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