[PATCH v2 0/5] mm: reduce mmap_lock contention and improve page fault performance

[Matthew Wilcox]

On Wed, May 20, 2026 at 06:01:56AM +0800, Barry Song wrote:
> > implied is that the per-vma locking may stall mmap_lock writes for
> > longer than if the mmap_lock was taken in read mode?  Barry, is that
> > correct?
> 
> Not the case — the actual situation is (if we modify the
> current kernel to perform I/O without releasing VMA read locks):
> 
> thread 1 PF: lock vma1 read ----  IO ----- ;
> thread 2 PF: lock vma2 read ----- IO ----- ;
> thread 3 PF:  lock vma3 read ---- IO ----- ;
> thread 4 fork:  mmap_lock_write ---- lock vma1, vma2, vma3 write ;
> thread 5 :  take mmap_lock for any read/write reason
> 
> Now you can see that thread 4 has to wait for the I/O of
> VMA1, VMA2, and VMA3 to complete, and thread 5 then has to
> wait for thread 4 to release mmap_lock. Both thread 4 and
> thread 5 can become extremely slow, because I/O may be stuck
> anywhere in the bio/request queue or filesystem GC.
> 
> So now we have two choices:
> 
> 1. Change fork() to avoid taking the vma write lock for vma1/2/3 where possible;
> 2. Keep the current kernel behavior and drop the VMA lock before I/O:

Option 3: Say that this is a very silly thing to optimise for.  I have a
hard time believing that any application will care about the latency of
fork(), or the latency of page faults while it's in the middle of fork().
Multithreaded applications just don't fork that often!