[PATCH 0/3] PCI: dwc: Cache PCIe capability offset and simplify drivers

[Hans Zhang]

On 5/20/26 00:15, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
> On Wed, May 20, 2026 at 12:09:28AM +0800, Hans Zhang wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 5/19/26 21:57, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
>>> On Sat, May 09, 2026 at 09:51:49PM +0800, Hans Zhang wrote:
>>>> The DWC PCIe core and its many platform drivers repeatedly call
>>>> dw_pcie_find_capability(pci, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP) to obtain the offset of the
>>>> PCI Express Capability structure. This is wasteful and makes the code
>>>> verbose. And some even search for the PCI_CAP_ID_EXP offset value within
>>>> the suspend/resume functions.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Sashiko has flagged some real issues with this series in accessing DBI space
>>> very early and 'pci->pcie_cap' being 0.
>>
>>
>> Hi Mani,
>>
>> We have discussed this issue in the Cadence driver. I think it won't cause
>> any problems. Specifically as follows:
>>
>> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/5823faec-d972-4c77-90ec-a215c686e0a8@163.com/
>> """
>> As per PCIe r7.0, sec 7.5.1.1.11, Since all PCI Express Functions are
>> required to implement the PCI Express Capability structure, which
>> must be included somewhere in this linked list.
>> """
>>
>>
>>
>> Bjorn also responded as follows:
>> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20260505212306.GA744158@bhelgaas/
>> """
>> It's true that all Root Ports must have a PCIe Capability.
>> """
>>
> 
> Ok, what about reading the DBI registers very early?

Hi Mani,

Yes. I have performed the DBI read register operation at the very 
beginning of the following code.


dw_pcie_ep_init()
   dw_pcie_get_pcie_cap(pci);

dw_pcie_host_init
   dw_pcie_get_pcie_cap(pci);


However, for some glue drivers, they need to configure the registers of 
the PCIe Express Capability earlier than calling 
dw_pcie_host_init()/dw_pcie_ep_init(). So, for example, in the file: 
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-tegra194.c. Here, it is necessary to 
find the value of 'pci->pcie_cap' earlier. Then, 
dw_pcie_host_init()/dw_pcie_ep_init() will no longer search for the 
offset value of the PCIe Express Capability.


Best regards,
Hans