[PATCH v2 5/5] PCI: spacemit-k1: Add Spacemit K3 PCIe host controller support

Inochi Amaoto inochiama at gmail.com
Sat May 16 18:48:40 PDT 2026


The PCIe controller on Spacemit K3 is almost a standard Synopsys
DesignWare PCIe IP with extra link and reset control. Unlike
the PCIe controller on K1, this controller supports external MSI
interrupt controller and can use multiple PHYs at the same time.

Add driver to support PCIe controller on Spacemit K3 PCIe.

Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama at gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig            |   4 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-spacemit-k1.c | 169 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
index f2fde13107f2..fae971ecd876 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ config PCIE_SOPHGO_DW
 	  Sophgo SoCs.
 
 config PCIE_SPACEMIT_K1
-	tristate "SpacemiT K1 PCIe controller (host mode)"
+	tristate "SpacemiT K1/K3 PCIe controller (host mode)"
 	depends on ARCH_SPACEMIT || COMPILE_TEST
 	depends on HAS_IOMEM
 	select PCIE_DW_HOST
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ config PCIE_SPACEMIT_K1
 	default ARCH_SPACEMIT
 	help
 	  Enables support for the DesignWare based PCIe controller in
-	  the SpacemiT K1 SoC operating in host mode.  Three controllers
+	  the SpacemiT K1/K3 SoC operating in host mode. Three controllers
 	  are available on the K1 SoC; the first of these shares a PHY
 	  with a USB 3.0 host controller (one or the other can be used).
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-spacemit-k1.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-spacemit-k1.c
index 7f6f1df31cd8..7854d26220a9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-spacemit-k1.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-spacemit-k1.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_SPACEMIT		0x201f
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPACEMIT_K1	0x0001
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPACEMIT_K3	0x0002
 
 /* Offsets and field definitions for link management registers */
 #define K1_PHY_AHB_IRQ_EN			0x0000
@@ -32,8 +33,20 @@
 #define SMLH_LINK_UP			BIT(1)
 #define RDLH_LINK_UP			BIT(12)
 
+#define INTR_STATUS				0x0010
+
 #define INTR_ENABLE				0x0014
 #define MSI_CTRL_INT			BIT(11)
+#define RDLH_LINK_UP_INT		BIT(20)
+
+#define K3_PHY_AHB_IRQSTATUS_INTX		0x0008
+
+#define K3_ADDR_INTR_STATUS1			0x0018
+
+#define K3_CACHE_MSTR_AWCACHE_MODE	GENMASK(14, 11)
+#define K3_CACHE_MSTR_AWCACHE_BEHAVIOR	0xf
+
+#define K3_MAX_PHY_NUMBER		6
 
 /* Some controls require APMU regmap access */
 #define SYSCON_APMU			"spacemit,apmu"
@@ -48,6 +61,9 @@
 
 #define PCIE_CONTROL_LOGIC			0x0004
 #define PCIE_SOFT_RESET			BIT(0)
+#define PCIE_PERSTN_OE			BIT(24)
+#define PCIE_PERSTN_OUT			BIT(25)
+#define PCIE_IGNORE_PERSTN		BIT(31)
 
 struct k1_pcie {
 	struct dw_pcie pci;
@@ -262,6 +278,152 @@ static const struct dw_pcie_ops k1_pcie_ops = {
 	.stop_link	= k1_pcie_stop_link,
 };
 
+static int k3_pcie_enable_phy(struct k1_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pcie->phy_count; i++) {
+		ret = phy_init(pcie->phy[i]);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_phy;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_phy:
+	while (--i >= 0)
+		phy_exit(pcie->phy[i]);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int k3_pcie_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
+{
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
+	struct k1_pcie *k1 = to_k1_pcie(pci);
+	u32 reset_ctrl = k1->pmu_off + PCIE_CLK_RESET_CONTROL;
+	u32 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	regmap_clear_bits(k1->pmu, reset_ctrl, LTSSM_EN);
+
+	k1_pcie_toggle_soft_reset(k1);
+
+	ret = k1_pcie_enable_resources(k1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	regmap_set_bits(k1->pmu, reset_ctrl, PCIE_AUX_PWR_DET);
+	regmap_clear_bits(k1->pmu, reset_ctrl, APP_HOLD_PHY_RST);
+
+	ret = k3_pcie_enable_phy(k1);
+	if (ret) {
+		k1_pcie_disable_resources(k1);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* K3: Set IGNORE_PERSTN and drive PERSTN_OE high (assert reset) */
+	regmap_set_bits(k1->pmu, k1->pmu_off + PCIE_CONTROL_LOGIC,
+			PCIE_IGNORE_PERSTN | PCIE_PERSTN_OE | PCIE_PERSTN_OUT);
+	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+	regmap_clear_bits(k1->pmu, k1->pmu_off + PCIE_CONTROL_LOGIC, PCIE_PERSTN_OUT);
+
+	msleep(PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS);
+
+	/*
+	 * Put the controller in root complex mode, and indicate that
+	 * Vaux (3.3v) is present.
+	 */
+	regmap_set_bits(k1->pmu, k1->pmu_off + PCIE_CONTROL_LOGIC,
+			PCIE_PERSTN_OUT | PCIE_PERSTN_OE);
+
+	val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF);
+	val = u32_replace_bits(val, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PHASE23_EXIT_MODE,
+			       GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PSET_REQ_VEC);
+	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF, val);
+
+	dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_en(pci);
+	dw_pcie_writew_dbi(pci, PCI_VENDOR_ID, PCI_VENDOR_ID_SPACEMIT);
+	dw_pcie_writew_dbi(pci, PCI_DEVICE_ID, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPACEMIT_K3);
+	dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_dis(pci);
+
+	/* Finally, as a workaround, disable ASPM L1 */
+	k1_pcie_disable_aspm_l1(k1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int k3_pcie_msi_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
+{
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
+	u32 val;
+
+	dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_en(pci);
+
+	val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, COHERENCY_CONTROL_3_OFF);
+	val |= u32_replace_bits(val, K3_CACHE_MSTR_AWCACHE_BEHAVIOR,
+				K3_CACHE_MSTR_AWCACHE_MODE);
+	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, COHERENCY_CONTROL_3_OFF, val);
+
+	dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_dis(pci);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dw_pcie_host_ops k3_pcie_host_ops = {
+	.init		= k3_pcie_init,
+	.deinit		= k1_pcie_deinit,
+	.msi_init	= k3_pcie_msi_host_init,
+};
+
+static const struct dw_pcie_ops k3_pcie_ops = {
+	.link_up	= k1_pcie_link_up,
+	.start_link	= k1_pcie_start_link,
+	.stop_link	= k1_pcie_stop_link,
+};
+
+static void k3_pcie_clear_irq_status(struct k1_pcie *k1,
+				     u32 *status0, u32 *status1, u32 *status2)
+{
+	*status0 = readl_relaxed(k1->link + K3_PHY_AHB_IRQSTATUS_INTX);
+	*status1 = readl_relaxed(k1->link + INTR_STATUS);
+	*status2 = readl_relaxed(k1->link + K3_ADDR_INTR_STATUS1);
+
+	writel_relaxed(*status0, k1->link + K3_PHY_AHB_IRQSTATUS_INTX);
+	writel_relaxed(*status1, k1->link + INTR_STATUS);
+	writel_relaxed(*status2, k1->link + K3_ADDR_INTR_STATUS1);
+}
+
+static int k3_pcie_parse_port(struct k1_pcie *k1)
+{
+	struct device *dev = k1->pci.dev;
+	u32 status0, status1, status2;
+	int i;
+
+	k1->phy = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, K3_MAX_PHY_NUMBER, sizeof(*k1->phy),
+				     GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!k1->phy)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < K3_MAX_PHY_NUMBER; i++) {
+		k1->phy[i] = devm_of_phy_get_by_index(dev, dev->of_node, i);
+		if (IS_ERR(k1->phy[i])) {
+			if (PTR_ERR(k1->phy[i]) == -ENODEV)
+				break;
+
+			return PTR_ERR(k1->phy[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	k1->phy_count = i;
+	if (k1->phy_count == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	k3_pcie_clear_irq_status(k1, &status0, &status1, &status2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int k1_pcie_parse_port(struct k1_pcie *k1)
 {
 	struct device *dev = k1->pci.dev;
@@ -363,8 +525,15 @@ static const struct k1_pcie_device_data k1_pcie_device_data = {
 	.parse_port	= k1_pcie_parse_port,
 };
 
+static const struct k1_pcie_device_data k3_pcie_device_data = {
+	.host_ops	= &k3_pcie_host_ops,
+	.ops		= &k3_pcie_ops,
+	.parse_port	= k3_pcie_parse_port,
+};
+
 static const struct of_device_id k1_pcie_of_match_table[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "spacemit,k1-pcie", .data = &k1_pcie_device_data},
+	{ .compatible = "spacemit,k3-pcie", .data = &k3_pcie_device_data},
 	{ }
 };
 
-- 
2.54.0




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