[PATCH 01/19] btrfs: require at least 4 devices for RAID 6

[David Sterba]

On Wed, May 13, 2026 at 07:47:42AM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Tue, May 12, 2026 at 01:42:31PM +0200, David Sterba wrote:
> > On Tue, May 12, 2026 at 07:20:41AM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > While the RAID6 algorithm could in theory support 3 devices by just
> > > copying the data disk to the two parity disks, this version is not only
> > > useless because it is a suboptimal version of 3-way mirroring, but also
> > > broken with various crashes and incorrect parity generation in various
> > > architecture-optimized implementations.  Disallow it similar to mdraid
> > > which requires at least 4 devices for RAID 6.
> > > 
> > > Fixes: 53b381b3abeb ("Btrfs: RAID5 and RAID6")
> > > Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
> > 
> > This patch should have been sent separately as it has user visible
> > impact and can potentially break some setups.
> 
> It _is_ sent out separate.

It's public interface change of btrfs but in a patch series cleaning
up some library code, I noticed it by accident.

> > The degenerate modes of
> > raid0, 5, or 6 are explicit as a possible middle step when converting
> > profiles.  We can use a fallback implementation for this case if the
> > accelerated implementations cannot do it.
> 
> This is not about a degenerated mode.  For a degenerated RAID 6, parity
> generation uses the RAID 5 XOR routines as the second parity will be
> missing.  This is about generating two parities for a single data disk,
> which must be explicitly selected.

The calcuation is a different than what I'm concened about, changing
minimum devices from 3 to 4 is a breaking change. If the library won't
provide the xor/parity functions then we'll have to add a fallback for
this special case.