[PATCH bpf-next v2 3/3] riscv, bpf: Add 32 bit atomic operations to RV32 JIT
Kuan-Wei Chiu
visitorckw at gmail.com
Mon May 11 15:16:48 PDT 2026
The RV32 BPF JIT compiler currently only supports the BPF_ADD atomic
operation. Other 32 bit atomic operations (and, or, xor, xchg) and
their BPF_FETCH variants are not supported and gracefully fall back to
the interpreter.
Since the RISC-V A extension is required for Linux on RV32, we can
natively support these 32-bit BPF atomic operations by mapping them
directly to the corresponding RISC-V amo*.w instructions.
Implement BPF_ADD, BPF_AND, BPF_OR, BPF_XOR, and BPF_XCHG with and
without BPF_FETCH. BPF_CMPXCHG requires a more complex lr.w/sc.w
loop and is left to fall back to the interpreter.
Before this patch:
[ 138.862161] test_bpf: Summary: 1054 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [843/1042 JIT'ed]
After this patch:
[ 157.024124] test_bpf: Summary: 1054 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [902/1042 JIT'ed]
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw at gmail.com>
---
arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c b/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
index f8509950fed4..7fd726a09b26 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ static int emit_load_r64(const s8 *dst, const s8 *src, s16 off,
static int emit_store_r64(const s8 *dst, const s8 *src, s16 off,
struct rv_jit_context *ctx, const u8 size,
- const u8 mode)
+ const u8 mode, s32 imm)
{
const s8 *tmp1 = bpf2rv32[TMP_REG_1];
const s8 *tmp2 = bpf2rv32[TMP_REG_2];
@@ -902,11 +902,43 @@ static int emit_store_r64(const s8 *dst, const s8 *src, s16 off,
case BPF_MEM:
emit(rv_sw(RV_REG_T0, 0, lo(rs)), ctx);
break;
- case BPF_ATOMIC: /* Only BPF_ADD supported */
- emit(rv_amoadd_w(RV_REG_ZERO, lo(rs), RV_REG_T0, 0, 0),
- ctx);
+ case BPF_ATOMIC:
+ {
+ bool is_fetch = (imm & BPF_FETCH) || (imm == BPF_XCHG);
+ s8 fetch_reg = is_fetch ? lo(rs) : RV_REG_ZERO;
+ int aq = is_fetch ? 1 : 0;
+ int rl = is_fetch ? 1 : 0;
+
+ switch (imm) {
+ case BPF_ADD:
+ case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH:
+ emit(rv_amoadd_w(fetch_reg, lo(rs), RV_REG_T0, aq, rl), ctx);
+ break;
+ case BPF_AND:
+ case BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH:
+ emit(rv_amoand_w(fetch_reg, lo(rs), RV_REG_T0, aq, rl), ctx);
+ break;
+ case BPF_OR:
+ case BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH:
+ emit(rv_amoor_w(fetch_reg, lo(rs), RV_REG_T0, aq, rl), ctx);
+ break;
+ case BPF_XOR:
+ case BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH:
+ emit(rv_amoxor_w(fetch_reg, lo(rs), RV_REG_T0, aq, rl), ctx);
+ break;
+ case BPF_XCHG:
+ emit(rv_amoswap_w(fetch_reg, lo(rs), RV_REG_T0, aq, rl), ctx);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (is_fetch) {
+ emit(rv_addi(hi(rs), RV_REG_ZERO, 0), ctx);
+ bpf_put_reg64(src, rs, ctx);
+ }
break;
}
+ }
break;
case BPF_DW:
emit(rv_sw(RV_REG_T0, 0, lo(rs)), ctx);
@@ -1308,20 +1340,16 @@ int bpf_jit_emit_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx,
}
if (emit_store_r64(dst, src, off, ctx, BPF_SIZE(code),
- BPF_MODE(code)))
+ BPF_MODE(code), 0))
return -1;
break;
case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W:
- if (insn->imm != BPF_ADD) {
- pr_info_once(
- "bpf-jit: not supported: atomic operation %02x ***\n",
- insn->imm);
+ if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG)
return -EFAULT;
- }
if (emit_store_r64(dst, src, off, ctx, BPF_SIZE(code),
- BPF_MODE(code)))
+ BPF_MODE(code), insn->imm))
return -1;
break;
--
2.54.0.563.g4f69b47b94-goog
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