[External] [PATCH v2 3/8] riscv: Add support for srmcfg CSR from Ssqosid extension

[Drew Fustini]

On Sat, Jun 27, 2026 at 05:11:11PM +0800, yunhui cui wrote:
> Hi Drew,

Hi, thanks for the reviews.

> 
> On Thu, Jun 25, 2026 at 9:40 AM Drew Fustini <fustini at kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > Add support for the srmcfg CSR defined in the Ssqosid ISA extension.
> > The CSR contains two fields:
> >
> >   - Resource Control ID (RCID) for resource allocation
> >   - Monitoring Counter ID (MCID) for tracking resource usage
> >
> > Requests from a hart to shared resources are tagged with these IDs,
> > allowing resource usage to be associated with the running task.
> >
> > Add a srmcfg field to thread_struct with the same format as the CSR so
> > the scheduler can set the RCID and MCID for each task on context
> > switch. A per-cpu cpu_srmcfg variable mirrors the CSR state to avoid
> > redundant writes. L1D-hot memory access is faster than a CSR read and
> > avoids traps under virtualization.
> >
> > A per-cpu cpu_srmcfg_default holds the default srmcfg for each CPU as
> > set by resctrl CPU group assignment. On context switch, RCID and MCID
> > inherit from the CPU default independently: a task whose thread RCID
> > field is zero takes the CPU default's RCID, and likewise for MCID.
> >
> > Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-ssqosid/releases/tag/v1.0
> > Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
> > Co-developed-by: Kornel Dulęba <mindal at semihalf.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Kornel Dulęba <mindal at semihalf.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <fustini at kernel.org>
[..]
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/qos.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/qos.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e9e1d69f3797be5f89785a9b3aa7d9d51c476a8a
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/qos.h
[..]
> > +static inline void __switch_to_srmcfg(struct task_struct *next)
> > +{
[..]
> > +       if (thread_srmcfg != __this_cpu_read(cpu_srmcfg)) {
> > +               /*
> > +                * Drain stores from the outgoing task before the CSR write
> > +                * so they retain the previous RCID/MCID tag at the cache
> > +                * interconnect.
> > +                */
> > +               RISCV_FENCE(rw, o);
> > +
> > +               __this_cpu_write(cpu_srmcfg, thread_srmcfg);
> > +               csr_write(CSR_SRMCFG, thread_srmcfg);
> > +               /*
> > +                * Order the csrw before the new task's loads/stores so they
> > +                * pick up the new tag. Zicsr 6.1.1 makes CSR writes weakly
> > +                * ordered (device-output) vs memory ops. Ssqosid v1.0 is
> > +                * silent so honor the general CSR rule.
> > +                */
> > +               RISCV_FENCE(o, rw);
> 
> This is in the context-switch path and may be expensive in practice. Even if
> the target workload is pinned and grouped, unpinned/default-group tasks or
> kworkers may still run on those CPUs, causing frequent SRMCFG transitions and
> paying two fences each time.
> 
> Is this strict ordering required by the Ssqosid spec or known hardware? If
> not, can we make this a trade-off and avoid the fences by default, accepting a
> small QoS-tagging inaccuracy around the context-switch boundary?

These fences were introduced based on Sashiko feedback on the RFC
series. You make a good point that this may be too conservative and some
inaccuracy probably would be acceptable. I would be okay with dropping
them, and we can reevaluate once more hardware implementations with
Ssqosid become public.

Thanks,
Drew