[PATCH v2] riscv: probes: simulate c.jal instruction

Xiaofeng Yuan xiaofengmian at 163.com
Thu Jun 25 23:19:29 PDT 2026


The c.jal instruction is currently marked REJECTED in kprobes
instruction decoding, but it should be SIMULATED like other
compressed jump instructions.

Add simulate_c_jal() which saves the return address to x1 (ra)
and sets the program counter to the target offset, reusing
simulate_c_j for the common jump logic.

Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Yuan <xiaofengmian at 163.com>
---
v2: reuse simulate_c_j() for common jump logic (per Nam Cao's review)

 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c   |  2 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h |  1 +
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
index 65d9590bf..8506470e9 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ riscv_probe_decode_insn(probe_opcode_t *addr, struct arch_probe_insn *api)
 	 * TODO: the REJECTED ones below need to be implemented
 	 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
-	RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_jal,		insn);
+	RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(c_jal,		insn);
 	RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_ebreak,		insn);
 
 	RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(c_j,		insn);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
index fa581590c..9bf22b868 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
@@ -163,6 +163,22 @@ bool __kprobes simulate_c_j(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs
 	return true;
 }
 
+bool __kprobes simulate_c_jal(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	bool ret;
+	s32 imm;
+
+	ret = rv_insn_reg_set_val(regs, 1, addr + 2);
+	if (!ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	imm = RVC_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(opcode);
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + imm);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static bool __kprobes simulate_c_jr_jalr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs,
 					 bool is_jalr)
 {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
index 44ebbc444..b89e1bb01 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ bool simulate_branch(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
 bool simulate_jal(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
 bool simulate_jalr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
 bool simulate_c_j(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+bool simulate_c_jal(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
 bool simulate_c_jr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
 bool simulate_c_jalr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
 bool simulate_c_bnez(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
-- 
2.43.0




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