[PATCH] iommu/riscv: Add IOTINVAL after updating DDT/PDT entries

fangyu.yu at linux.alibaba.com fangyu.yu at linux.alibaba.com
Thu Jan 8 05:48:55 PST 2026


From: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu at linux.alibaba.com>

Add riscv_iommu_iodir_iotinval() to perform required TLB and context cache
invalidations after updating DDT or PDT entries, as mandated by the RISC-V
IOMMU specification (Section 6.3.1 and 6.3.2).

Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu at linux.alibaba.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
index d9429097a2b5..2900170133fc 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
@@ -996,7 +996,82 @@ static void riscv_iommu_iotlb_inval(struct riscv_iommu_domain *domain,
 }
 
 #define RISCV_IOMMU_FSC_BARE 0
+/*
+ * This function sends IOTINVAL commands as required by the RISC-V
+ * IOMMU specification (Section 6.3.1 and 6.3.2 in 1.0 spec version)
+ * after modifying DDT or PDT entries
+ */
+static void riscv_iommu_iodir_iotinval(struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu,
+				    bool inval_pdt, unsigned long iohgatp,
+				    struct riscv_iommu_dc *dc, struct riscv_iommu_pc *pc)
+{
+	struct riscv_iommu_command cmd;
 
+	if (FIELD_GET(RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE, iohgatp) ==
+		RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_BARE) {
+		if (inval_pdt) {
+			/*
+			 * IOTINVAL.VMA with GV=AV=0, and PSCV=1, and
+			 * PSCID=PC.PSCID
+			 */
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_vma(&cmd);
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_set_pscid(&cmd,
+				FIELD_GET(RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_PSCID, pc->ta));
+		} else {
+			if (FIELD_GET(RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PDTV, dc->tc) || (
+				    FIELD_GET(RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE, dc->fsc) ==
+				    RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE_BARE)) {
+				/* IOTINVAL.VMA with GV=AV=PSCV=0 */
+				riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_vma(&cmd);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * IOTINVAL.VMA with GV=AV=0, and PSCV=1, and
+				 * PSCID=DC.ta.PSCID
+				 */
+				riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_vma(&cmd);
+				riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_set_pscid(&cmd,
+					FIELD_GET(RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TA_PSCID, dc->ta));
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (inval_pdt) {
+			/*
+			 * IOTINVAL.VMA with GV=1, AV=0, and PSCV=1, and
+			 * GSCID=DC.iohgatp.GSCID, PSCID=PC.PSCID
+			 */
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_vma(&cmd);
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_set_gscid(&cmd,
+				FIELD_GET(RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_GSCID, iohgatp));
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_set_pscid(&cmd,
+				FIELD_GET(RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_PSCID, pc->ta));
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * IOTINVAL.VMA with GV=1,AV=PSCV=0,and
+			 * GSCID=DC.iohgatp.GSCID
+			 */
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_vma(&cmd);
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_set_gscid(&cmd,
+				FIELD_GET(RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_GSCID, iohgatp));
+
+			/*
+			 * IOTINVAL.GVMA with GV=1,AV=0,and
+			 * GSCID=DC.iohgatp.GSCID
+			 */
+			/*
+			 * For now, the Second-Stage feature have not yet been merged, so
+			 * let's comment out the code first.
+			 */
+#if 0
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_send(iommu, &cmd);
+			memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_gvma(&cmd);
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_set_gscid(&cmd,
+				FIELD_GET(RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_GSCID, iohgatp));
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+	riscv_iommu_cmd_send(iommu, &cmd);
+}
 /*
  * Update IODIR for the device.
  *
@@ -1031,6 +1106,11 @@ static void riscv_iommu_iodir_update(struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu,
 		riscv_iommu_cmd_iodir_inval_ddt(&cmd);
 		riscv_iommu_cmd_iodir_set_did(&cmd, fwspec->ids[i]);
 		riscv_iommu_cmd_send(iommu, &cmd);
+		/*
+		 * For now, the SVA and PASID features have not yet been merged, the
+		 * default configuration is inval_pdt=false and pc=NULL.
+		 */
+		riscv_iommu_iodir_iotinval(iommu, false, dc->iohgatp, dc, NULL);
 		sync_required = true;
 	}
 
@@ -1055,6 +1135,11 @@ static void riscv_iommu_iodir_update(struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu,
 		/* Invalidate device context after update */
 		riscv_iommu_cmd_iodir_inval_ddt(&cmd);
 		riscv_iommu_cmd_iodir_set_did(&cmd, fwspec->ids[i]);
+		/*
+		 * For now, the SVA and PASID features have not yet been merged, the
+		 * default configuration is inval_pdt=false and pc=NULL.
+		 */
+		riscv_iommu_iodir_iotinval(iommu, false, dc->iohgatp, dc, NULL);
 		riscv_iommu_cmd_send(iommu, &cmd);
 	}
 
-- 
2.50.1




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