[RFC PATCH 04/11] iommu/riscv: support GSCID and GVMA invalidation command

fangyu.yu at linux.alibaba.com fangyu.yu at linux.alibaba.com
Tue Apr 28 06:13:52 PDT 2026


From: Zong Li <zong.li at sifive.com>

This patch adds a ID Allocator for GSCID and a wrap for setting up
GSCID in IOTLB invalidation command.

Set up iohgatp to enable second stage table and flush stage-2 table if
the GSCID is set.

The GSCID of domain should be freed when release domain. GSCID will be
allocated for parent domain in nested IOMMU process.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li at sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu at linux.alibaba.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-bits.h |  7 +++++++
 drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c      | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-bits.h b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-bits.h
index 29a0040b1c32..7c440926fa23 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-bits.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-bits.h
@@ -716,6 +716,13 @@ static inline void riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_vma(struct riscv_iommu_command *cmd)
 	cmd->dword1 = 0;
 }
 
+static inline void riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_gvma(struct riscv_iommu_command *cmd)
+{
+	cmd->dword0 = FIELD_PREP(RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_OPCODE, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_OPCODE) |
+		      FIELD_PREP(RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_FUNC, RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_FUNC_GVMA);
+	cmd->dword1 = 0;
+}
+
 static inline void riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_set_addr(struct riscv_iommu_command *cmd,
 						  u64 addr)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
index 369c98b7e1e5..5dadf6d09139 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@
 static DEFINE_IDA(riscv_iommu_pscids);
 #define RISCV_IOMMU_MAX_PSCID		(BIT(20) - 1)
 
+/* IOMMU GSCID allocation namespace. */
+static DEFINE_IDA(riscv_iommu_gscids);
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MAX_GSCID		(BIT(16) - 1)
+
 /* Device resource-managed allocations */
 struct riscv_iommu_devres {
 	void *addr;
@@ -819,6 +823,7 @@ struct riscv_iommu_domain {
 	struct list_head bonds;
 	spinlock_t lock;		/* protect bonds list updates. */
 	int pscid;
+	int gscid;
 };
 PT_IOMMU_CHECK_DOMAIN(struct riscv_iommu_domain, riscvpt.iommu, domain);
 
@@ -967,15 +972,20 @@ static void riscv_iommu_iotlb_inval(struct riscv_iommu_domain *domain,
 
 		/*
 		 * IOTLB invalidation request can be safely omitted if already sent
-		 * to the IOMMU for the same PSCID, and with domain->bonds list
+		 * to the IOMMU for the same PSCID/GSCID, and with domain->bonds list
 		 * arranged based on the device's IOMMU, it's sufficient to check
 		 * last device the invalidation was sent to.
 		 */
 		if (iommu == prev)
 			continue;
 
-		riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_vma(&cmd);
-		riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_set_pscid(&cmd, domain->pscid);
+		if (domain->gscid) {
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_gvma(&cmd);
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_set_gscid(&cmd, domain->gscid);
+		} else {
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_vma(&cmd);
+			riscv_iommu_cmd_inval_set_pscid(&cmd, domain->pscid);
+		}
 		if (end - start < RISCV_IOMMU_IOTLB_INVAL_LIMIT - 1) {
 			unsigned long iova = start;
 
@@ -1120,6 +1130,7 @@ static void riscv_iommu_iodir_update(struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu,
 
 		WRITE_ONCE(dc->fsc, new_dc->fsc);
 		WRITE_ONCE(dc->ta, new_dc->ta & RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_PSCID);
+		WRITE_ONCE(dc->iohgatp, new_dc->iohgatp);
 		/* Update device context, write TC.V as the last step. */
 		dma_wmb();
 		WRITE_ONCE(dc->tc, tc);
@@ -1175,8 +1186,10 @@ static void riscv_iommu_free_paging_domain(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain)
 
 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&domain->bonds));
 
-	if ((int)domain->pscid > 0)
+	if (domain->pscid > 0)
 		ida_free(&riscv_iommu_pscids, domain->pscid);
+	if (domain->gscid > 0)
+		ida_free(&riscv_iommu_gscids, domain->gscid);
 
 	pt_iommu_deinit(&domain->riscvpt.iommu);
 	kfree(domain);
@@ -1212,8 +1225,15 @@ static int riscv_iommu_attach_paging_domain(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain,
 	if (!riscv_iommu_pt_supported(iommu, pt_info.fsc_iosatp_mode))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	dc.fsc = FIELD_PREP(RISCV_IOMMU_PC_FSC_MODE, pt_info.fsc_iosatp_mode) |
-	      FIELD_PREP(RISCV_IOMMU_PC_FSC_PPN, pt_info.ppn);
+	if (domain->gscid) {
+		dc.iohgatp = FIELD_PREP(RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE, pt_info.iohgatp_mode) |
+			     FIELD_PREP(RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_GSCID, domain->gscid) |
+			     FIELD_PREP(RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_PPN, pt_info.ppn);
+	} else {
+		dc.fsc = FIELD_PREP(RISCV_IOMMU_PC_FSC_MODE, pt_info.fsc_iosatp_mode) |
+		      FIELD_PREP(RISCV_IOMMU_PC_FSC_PPN, pt_info.ppn);
+	}
+
 	dc.ta = FIELD_PREP(RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_PSCID, domain->pscid) |
 	     RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_V;
 
-- 
2.50.1




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