[RFC PATCH 00/12] Add Linux RISC-V trace support via CoreSight
Anup Patel
anup at brainfault.org
Tue Apr 14 00:23:34 PDT 2026
On Tue, Apr 14, 2026 at 9:12 AM Zane Leung <liangzhen at linux.spacemit.com> wrote:
>
> From: liangzhen <zhen.liang at spacemit.com>
>
> This series adds Linux RISC-V trace support via CoreSight, implementing RISC-V
> trace drivers within the CoreSight framework and integrating them with perf tools.
> The K3 SoC contains RISC-V Encoder, Funnel, ATB, CoreSight Funnel, and CoreSight TMC
> components, which can be directly leveraged through the existing CoreSight infrastructure.
>
> Linux RISC-V trace support form Anup Patel:
> (https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20260225062448.4027948-1-anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com/)
> which currently lacks ATB component support and guidance on reusing CoreSight components.
What stops you from adding RISC-V trace funnel and ATB bridge drivers
on top of this series ?
>
> The series includes:
> - RISC-V trace driver implementation within the CoreSight framework
The RISC-V trace very different from the CoreSight framework in many ways:
1) Types of components supported
2) Trace packet formats
3) The way MMIO based components are discoverd
4) ... and more ...
> - RISC-V Trace Encoder, Funnel, and ATB Bridge drivers as CoreSight devices
> - RISC-V trace PMU record capabilities and parsing events in perf.
> - RISC-V Nexus Trace decoder for perf tools
>
> Any comments or suggestions are welcome.
>
> Verification on K3 SoC:
> To verify this patch series on K3 hardware, the following device tree are required:
> 1. RISC-V Trace Encoder node (8)
> 2. RISC-V ATB Bridge node (8)
> 3. RISC-V Trace Funnel node (2)
> 3. CoreSight Funnel configuration for RISC-V (1)
> 4. CoreSight TMC configuration for trace buffer (1)
>
> /{
> dummy_clk: apb-pclk {
> compatible = "fixed-clock";
> #clock-cells = <0x0>;
> clock-output-names = "clk14mhz";
> clock-frequency = <14000000>;
> };
>
>
> soc: soc {
> #address-cells = <2>;
> #size-cells = <2>;
>
> encoder0: encoder at d9002000 {
> compatible = "riscv,trace-encoder";
> reg = <0x0 0xd9002000 0x0 0x1000>;
> cpus = <&cpu_0>;
> out-ports {
> port {
> cluster0_encoder0_out_port: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster0_bridge0_in_port>;
> };
> };
> };
> };
>
> bridge0: bridge at d9003000 {
> compatible = "riscv,trace-atbbridge";
> reg = <0x0 0xd9003000 0x0 0x1000>;
> cpus = <&cpu_0>;
> out-ports {
> port {
> cluster0_bridge0_out_port: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster0_funnel_in_port0>;
> };
> };
> };
> in-ports {
> port {
> cluster0_bridge0_in_port: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster0_encoder0_out_port>;
> };
> };
> };
> };
>
> ...
>
> cluster0_funnel: funnel at d9000000 {
> compatible = "riscv,trace-funnel";
> reg = <0x0 0xd9000000 0x0 0x1000>;
> cpus = <&cpu_0>, <&cpu_1>, <&cpu_2>, <&cpu_3>;
> riscv,timestamp-present;
> out-ports {
> port {
> cluster0_funnel_out_port: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&main_funnel_in_port0>;
> };
> };
> };
> in-ports {
> #address-cells = <1>;
> #size-cells = <0>;
>
> port at 0 {
> reg = <0>;
> cluster0_funnel_in_port0: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster0_bridge0_out_port>;
> };
> };
>
> port at 1 {
> reg = <1>;
> cluster0_funnel_in_port1: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster0_bridge1_out_port>;
> };
> };
>
> port at 2 {
> reg = <2>;
> cluster0_funnel_in_port2: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster0_bridge2_out_port>;
> };
> };
>
> port at 3 {
> reg = <3>;
> cluster0_funnel_in_port3: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster0_bridge3_out_port>;
> };
> };
> };
> };
>
> cluster1_funnel: funnel at d9010000 {
> compatible = "riscv,trace-funnel";
> reg = <0x0 0xd9010000 0x0 0x1000>;
> cpus = <&cpu_4>, <&cpu_5>, <&cpu_6>, <&cpu_7>;
> riscv,timestamp-present;
> out-ports {
> port {
> cluster1_funnel_out_port: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&main_funnel_in_port1>;
> };
> };
> };
> in-ports {
> #address-cells = <1>;
> #size-cells = <0>;
>
> port at 0 {
> reg = <0>;
> cluster1_funnel_in_port0: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster1_bridge0_out_port>;
> };
> };
>
> port at 1 {
> reg = <1>;
> cluster1_funnel_in_port1: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster1_bridge1_out_port>;
> };
> };
>
> port at 2 {
> reg = <2>;
> cluster1_funnel_in_port2: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster1_bridge2_out_port>;
> };
> };
>
> port at 3 {
> reg = <3>;
> cluster1_funnel_in_port3: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster1_bridge3_out_port>;
> };
> };
> };
> };
>
> main_funnel: funnel at d9042000 {
> compatible = "arm,coresight-dynamic-funnel", "arm,primecell";
Is it legally allowed to mix and match ARM coresight IPs with
RISC-V trace components at hardware level ?
> reg = <0x0 0xd9042000 0x0 0x1000>;
> clocks = <&dummy_clk>;
> clock-names = "apb_pclk";
> out-ports {
> port {
> main_funnel_out_port: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&etf_in_port>;
> };
> };
> };
> in-ports {
> #address-cells = <1>;
> #size-cells = <0>;
>
> port at 0 {
> reg = <0>;
> main_funnel_in_port0: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster0_funnel_out_port>;
> };
> };
>
> port at 1 {
> reg = <1>;
> main_funnel_in_port1: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&cluster1_funnel_out_port>;
> };
> };
> };
> };
>
> etf: etf at d9043000 {
> compatible = "arm,coresight-tmc", "arm,primecell";
> reg = <0x0 0xd9043000 0x0 0x1000>;
> clocks = <&dummy_clk>;
> clock-names = "apb_pclk";
> out-ports {
> port {
> etf_out_port: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&etr_in_port>;
> };
> };
> };
> in-ports {
> port {
> etf_in_port: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&main_funnel_out_port>;
> };
> };
> };
> };
>
> etr: etr at d9044000 {
> compatible = "arm,coresight-tmc", "arm,primecell";
> reg = <0x0 0xd9044000 0x0 0x1000>;
> clocks = <&dummy_clk>;
> clock-names = "apb_pclk";
> arm,scatter-gather;
> in-ports {
> port {
> etr_in_port: endpoint {
> remote-endpoint = <&etf_out_port>;
> };
> };
> };
> };
> };
> };
>
> Verification case:
>
> ~ # perf list pmu
> rvtrace// [Kernel PMU event]
>
> ~ # perf record -e rvtrace/@tmc_etr0/ --per-thread uname
> Linux
> [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
> [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.191 MB perf.data ]
> ~ # perf script
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff80931470 rvtrace_poll_bit+0x38 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff80931492 rvtrace_poll_bit+0x5a ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff809328a6 encoder_enable_hw+0x252 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff809328ba encoder_enable_hw+0x266 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff80932c4a encoder_enable+0x82 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff80932c36 encoder_enable+0x6e ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff80928198 etm_event_start+0xf0 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff809281aa etm_event_start+0x102 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff809281e6 etm_event_start+0x13e ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff8092755e coresight_get_sink_id+0x16 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff8092820e etm_event_start+0x166 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff80928226 etm_event_start+0x17e ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff801c3bb4 perf_report_aux_output_id+0x0 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff801c3bd6 perf_report_aux_output_id+0x22 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff801c3c5a perf_report_aux_output_id+0xa6 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff801c3bf0 perf_report_aux_output_id+0x3c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff801c3c40 perf_report_aux_output_id+0x8c ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff801c3aea __perf_event_header__init_id+0x2a ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff801c3b42 __perf_event_header__init_id+0x82 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff801c3b4a __perf_event_header__init_id+0x8a ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff801c3bb0 __perf_event_header__init_id+0xf0 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff801c3b58 __perf_event_header__init_id+0x98 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff8004c658 __task_pid_nr_ns+0x0 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff8004c696 __task_pid_nr_ns+0x3e ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff8004c71e __task_pid_nr_ns+0xc6 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff8004c6a4 __task_pid_nr_ns+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> uname 137 [003] 1 branches: ffffffff8004c6e4 __task_pid_nr_ns+0x8c ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffffffff8004c6e4 __task_pid_nr_ns+0x8c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> ...
>
> liangzhen (12):
> coresight: Add RISC-V support to CoreSight tracing
> coresight: Initial implementation of RISC-V trace driver
> coresight: Add RISC-V Trace Encoder driver
> coresight: Add RISC-V Trace Funnel driver
> coresight: Add RISC-V Trace ATB Bridge driver
> coresight rvtrace: Add timestamp component support for encoder and
> funnel
> coresight: Add RISC-V PMU name support
> perf tools: riscv: making rvtrace PMU listable
> perf tools: Add RISC-V trace PMU record capabilities
> perf tools: Add Nexus RISC-V Trace decoder
> perf symbols: Add RISC-V PLT entry sizes
> perf tools: Integrate RISC-V trace decoder into auxtrace
>
> drivers/hwtracing/Kconfig | 2 +
> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig | 46 +-
> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile | 6 +
> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-core.c | 8 +
> .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c | 1 -
> .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.h | 21 +
> .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-platform.c | 1 -
> .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etf.c | 4 +
> .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.c | 4 +
> .../hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-atbbridge.c | 239 +++
> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-core.c | 135 ++
> .../coresight/rvtrace-encoder-core.c | 562 +++++++
> .../coresight/rvtrace-encoder-sysfs.c | 363 +++++
> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-encoder.h | 151 ++
> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-funnel.c | 337 ++++
> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-funnel.h | 39 +
> .../hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-timestamp.c | 278 ++++
> .../hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-timestamp.h | 64 +
> include/linux/coresight-pmu.h | 4 +
> include/linux/rvtrace.h | 116 ++
> tools/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h | 645 ++++++++
> tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build | 2 +
> tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/auxtrace.c | 490 ++++++
> tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/pmu.c | 20 +
> tools/perf/util/Build | 3 +
> tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c | 4 +
> tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h | 1 +
> tools/perf/util/nexus-rv-decoder/Build | 1 +
> .../util/nexus-rv-decoder/nexus-rv-decoder.c | 1364 +++++++++++++++++
> .../util/nexus-rv-decoder/nexus-rv-decoder.h | 139 ++
> .../perf/util/nexus-rv-decoder/nexus-rv-msg.h | 190 +++
> tools/perf/util/rvtrace-decoder.c | 1039 +++++++++++++
> tools/perf/util/rvtrace.h | 40 +
> tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c | 4 +
> 34 files changed, 6320 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-atbbridge.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-core.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-encoder-core.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-encoder-sysfs.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-encoder.h
> create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-funnel.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-funnel.h
> create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-timestamp.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/rvtrace-timestamp.h
> create mode 100644 include/linux/rvtrace.h
> create mode 100644 tools/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h
> create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/auxtrace.c
> create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/pmu.c
> create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/nexus-rv-decoder/Build
> create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/nexus-rv-decoder/nexus-rv-decoder.c
> create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/nexus-rv-decoder/nexus-rv-decoder.h
> create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/nexus-rv-decoder/nexus-rv-msg.h
> create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/rvtrace-decoder.c
> create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/rvtrace.h
>
> --
> 2.34.1
>
NACK to this approach of retrofitting RISC-V trace into ARM coresight.
Regards,
Anup
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