[PATCH net-next v2 12/18] net: macb: match skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN) with HW alignment

Théo Lebrun theo.lebrun at bootlin.com
Fri Jun 27 02:08:58 PDT 2025


If HW is RSC capable, it cannot add dummy bytes at the start of IP
packets. Alignment (ie number of dummy bytes) is configured using the
RBOF field inside the NCFGR register.

On the software side, the skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN) call must only
be done if those dummy bytes are added by the hardware; notice the
skb_reserve() is done AFTER writing the address to the device.

We cannot do the skb_reserve() call BEFORE writing the address because
the address field ignores the low 2/3 bits. Conclusion: in some cases,
we risk not being able to respect the NET_IP_ALIGN value (which is
picked based on unaligned CPU access performance).

Fixes: 4df95131ea80 ("net/macb: change RX path for GEM")
Signed-off-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun at bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h      |  3 +++
 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
index adc70b6efd52b0b11e436c2c95bb5108c40f3490..d42c81cf441ce435cad38e2dfd779b0e6a141bf3 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
@@ -523,6 +523,8 @@
 /* Bitfields in DCFG6. */
 #define GEM_PBUF_LSO_OFFSET			27
 #define GEM_PBUF_LSO_SIZE			1
+#define GEM_PBUF_RSC_OFFSET			26
+#define GEM_PBUF_RSC_SIZE			1
 #define GEM_PBUF_CUTTHRU_OFFSET			25
 #define GEM_PBUF_CUTTHRU_SIZE			1
 #define GEM_DAW64_OFFSET			23
@@ -733,6 +735,7 @@
 #define MACB_CAPS_MIIONRGMII			BIT(9)
 #define MACB_CAPS_NEED_TSUCLK			BIT(10)
 #define MACB_CAPS_QUEUE_DISABLE			BIT(11)
+#define MACB_CAPS_RSC_CAPABLE			BIT(12)
 #define MACB_CAPS_PCS				BIT(24)
 #define MACB_CAPS_HIGH_SPEED			BIT(25)
 #define MACB_CAPS_CLK_HW_CHG			BIT(26)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
index 48b75d95861317b9925b366446c7572c7e186628..578e72c7727d4f578478ff2b3d0a6316327271b1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
@@ -1317,8 +1317,19 @@ static void gem_rx_refill(struct macb_queue *queue)
 			dma_wmb();
 			macb_set_addr(bp, desc, paddr);
 
-			/* properly align Ethernet header */
-			skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
+			/* Properly align Ethernet header.
+			 *
+			 * Hardware can add dummy bytes if asked using the RBOF
+			 * field inside the NCFGR register. That feature isn't
+			 * available if hardware is RSC capable.
+			 *
+			 * We cannot fallback to doing the 2-byte shift before
+			 * DMA mapping because the address field does not allow
+			 * setting the low 2/3 bits.
+			 * It is 3 bits if HW_DMA_CAP_PTP, else 2 bits.
+			 */
+			if (!(bp->caps & MACB_CAPS_RSC_CAPABLE))
+				skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
 		} else {
 			desc->ctrl = 0;
 			dma_wmb();
@@ -2787,7 +2798,9 @@ static void macb_init_hw(struct macb *bp)
 	macb_set_hwaddr(bp);
 
 	config = macb_mdc_clk_div(bp);
-	config |= MACB_BF(RBOF, NET_IP_ALIGN);	/* Make eth data aligned */
+	/* Make eth data aligned. If RSC capable, that offset is ignored by HW. */
+	if (!(bp->caps & MACB_CAPS_RSC_CAPABLE))
+		config |= MACB_BF(RBOF, NET_IP_ALIGN);
 	config |= MACB_BIT(DRFCS);		/* Discard Rx FCS */
 	if (bp->caps & MACB_CAPS_JUMBO)
 		config |= MACB_BIT(JFRAME);	/* Enable jumbo frames */
@@ -4108,6 +4121,8 @@ static void macb_configure_caps(struct macb *bp,
 		dcfg = gem_readl(bp, DCFG2);
 		if ((dcfg & (GEM_BIT(RX_PKT_BUFF) | GEM_BIT(TX_PKT_BUFF))) == 0)
 			bp->caps |= MACB_CAPS_FIFO_MODE;
+		if (GEM_BFEXT(PBUF_RSC, gem_readl(bp, DCFG6)))
+			bp->caps |= MACB_CAPS_RSC_CAPABLE;
 		if (gem_has_ptp(bp)) {
 			if (!GEM_BFEXT(TSU, gem_readl(bp, DCFG5)))
 				dev_err(&bp->pdev->dev,

-- 
2.50.0




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