[PATCH v3 3/4] riscv: uaccess: use 'asm goto' for put_user()

Cyril Bur cyrilbur at tenstorrent.com
Thu Feb 20 16:09:23 PST 2025


From: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang at kernel.org>

With 'asm goto' we don't need to test the error etc, the exception just
jumps to the error handling directly.

Because there are no output clobbers which could trigger gcc bugs [1]
the use of asm_goto_output() macro is not necessary here. Not using
asm_goto_output() is desirable as the generated output asm will be
cleaner.

Use of the volatile keyword is redundant as per gcc 14.2.0 manual section
6.48.2.7 Goto Labels:
> Also note that an asm goto statement is always implicitly considered
  volatile.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113921 # 1

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang at kernel.org>
[Cyril Bur: Rewritten commit message]
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur at tenstorrent.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h | 70 +++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h
index fb3961ecf38b..1b926b61af66 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -214,61 +214,66 @@ do {								\
 		((x) = (__force __typeof__(x))0, -EFAULT);	\
 })
 
-#define __put_user_asm(insn, x, ptr, err)			\
+#define __put_user_asm(insn, x, ptr, label)			\
 do {								\
 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = x;				\
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
+	asm goto(						\
 		"1:\n"						\
-		"	" insn " %z1, %2\n"			\
-		"2:\n"						\
-		_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, 2b, %0)		\
-		: "+r" (err)					\
-		: "rJ" (__x), "m"(*(ptr)));			\
+		"	" insn " %z0, %1\n"			\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l2)				\
+		: : "rJ" (__x), "m"(*(ptr)) : : label);		\
 } while (0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#define __put_user_8(x, ptr, err) \
-	__put_user_asm("sd", x, ptr, err)
+#define __put_user_8(x, ptr, label) \
+	__put_user_asm("sd", x, ptr, label)
 #else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
-#define __put_user_8(x, ptr, err)				\
+#define __put_user_8(x, ptr, label)				\
 do {								\
 	u32 __user *__ptr = (u32 __user *)(ptr);		\
 	u64 __x = (__typeof__((x)-(x)))(x);			\
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
+	asm goto(						\
 		"1:\n"						\
-		"	sw %z1, %3\n"				\
+		"	sw %z0, %2\n"				\
 		"2:\n"						\
-		"	sw %z2, %4\n"				\
-		"3:\n"						\
-		_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, 3b, %0)		\
-		_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(2b, 3b, %0)		\
-		: "+r" (err)					\
-		: "rJ" (__x), "rJ" (__x >> 32),			\
+		"	sw %z1, %3\n"				\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l4)				\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, %l4)				\
+		: : "rJ" (__x), "rJ" (__x >> 32),		\
 			"m" (__ptr[__LSW]),			\
-			"m" (__ptr[__MSW]));			\
+			"m" (__ptr[__MSW]) : : label);		\
 } while (0)
 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 
-#define __put_user_nocheck(x, __gu_ptr, __pu_err)					\
+#define __put_user_nocheck(x, __gu_ptr, label)			\
 do {								\
 	switch (sizeof(*__gu_ptr)) {				\
 	case 1:							\
-		__put_user_asm("sb", (x), __gu_ptr, __pu_err);	\
+		__put_user_asm("sb", (x), __gu_ptr, label);	\
 		break;						\
 	case 2:							\
-		__put_user_asm("sh", (x), __gu_ptr, __pu_err);	\
+		__put_user_asm("sh", (x), __gu_ptr, label);	\
 		break;						\
 	case 4:							\
-		__put_user_asm("sw", (x), __gu_ptr, __pu_err);	\
+		__put_user_asm("sw", (x), __gu_ptr, label);	\
 		break;						\
 	case 8:							\
-		__put_user_8((x), __gu_ptr, __pu_err);	\
+		__put_user_8((x), __gu_ptr, label);		\
 		break;						\
 	default:						\
 		BUILD_BUG();					\
 	}							\
 } while (0)
 
+#define __put_user_error(x, ptr, err)				\
+do {								\
+	__label__ err_label;					\
+	__put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, err_label);			\
+	break;							\
+err_label:							\
+	(err) = -EFAULT;					\
+} while (0)
+
 /**
  * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
@@ -299,7 +304,7 @@ do {								\
 	__chk_user_ptr(__gu_ptr);				\
 								\
 	__enable_user_access();					\
-	__put_user_nocheck(__val, __gu_ptr, __pu_err);		\
+	__put_user_error(__val, __gu_ptr, __pu_err);		\
 	__disable_user_access();				\
 								\
 	__pu_err;						\
@@ -373,13 +378,7 @@ do {									\
 } while (0)
 
 #define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)			\
-do {									\
-	long __kr_err = 0;						\
-									\
-	__put_user_nocheck(*((type *)(src)), (type *)(dst), __kr_err);	\
-	if (unlikely(__kr_err))						\
-		goto err_label;						\
-} while (0)
+	__put_user_nocheck(*((type *)(src)), (type *)(dst), err_label)
 
 static __must_check __always_inline bool user_access_begin(const void __user *ptr, size_t len)
 {
@@ -398,11 +397,8 @@ static inline void user_access_restore(unsigned long enabled) { }
  * We want the unsafe accessors to always be inlined and use
  * the error labels - thus the macro games.
  */
-#define unsafe_put_user(x, ptr, label)	do {				\
-	long __err = 0;							\
-	__put_user_nocheck(x, (ptr), __err);				\
-	if (__err) goto label;						\
-} while (0)
+#define unsafe_put_user(x, ptr, label)					\
+	__put_user_nocheck(x, (ptr), label)
 
 #define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, label)	do {				\
 	long __err = 0;							\
-- 
2.34.1




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