[PATCH v4 2/2] riscv: introduce asm/swab.h

Ignacio Encinas ignacio at iencinas.com
Sat Apr 26 07:56:19 PDT 2025


Implement endianness swap macros for RISC-V.

Use the rev8 instruction when Zbb is available. Otherwise, rely on the
default mask-and-shift implementation.

Signed-off-by: Ignacio Encinas <ignacio at iencinas.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/swab.h | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/swab.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/swab.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..629f6164c1f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/swab.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SWAB_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SWAB_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature-macros.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm-generic/swab.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) && !defined(NO_ALTERNATIVE)
+
+#define ARCH_SWAB(size, value)						\
+({									\
+	unsigned long x = value;					\
+									\
+	if (riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB)) {            \
+		asm volatile (".option push\n"				\
+			      ".option arch,+zbb\n"			\
+			      "rev8 %0, %1\n"				\
+			      ".option pop\n"				\
+			      : "=r" (x) : "r" (x));			\
+		x = x >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size);			\
+	} else {                                                        \
+		x = ___constant_swab##size(value);                      \
+	}								\
+	x;								\
+})
+
+static __always_inline __u16 __arch_swab16(__u16 value)
+{
+	return ARCH_SWAB(16, value);
+}
+
+static __always_inline __u32 __arch_swab32(__u32 value)
+{
+	return ARCH_SWAB(32, value);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+static __always_inline __u64 __arch_swab64(__u64 value)
+{
+	return ARCH_SWAB(64, value);
+}
+#else
+static __always_inline __u64 __arch_swab64(__u64 value)
+{
+	__u32 h = value >> 32;
+	__u32 l = value & ((1ULL << 32) - 1);
+
+	return ((__u64)(__arch_swab32(l)) << 32) | ((__u64)(__arch_swab32(h)));
+}
+#endif
+
+#define __arch_swab64 __arch_swab64
+#define __arch_swab32 __arch_swab32
+#define __arch_swab16 __arch_swab16
+
+#undef ARCH_SWAB
+
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) && !defined(NO_ALTERNATIVE) */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SWAB_H */

-- 
2.49.0




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