[PATCH v10 4/6] RISC-V: Detect unaligned vector accesses supported
Jesse T
mr.bossman075 at gmail.com
Fri Oct 18 16:48:23 PDT 2024
On Thu, Oct 17, 2024 at 3:02 PM Charlie Jenkins <charlie at rivosinc.com> wrote:
>
> From: Jesse Taube <jesse at rivosinc.com>
>
> Run an unaligned vector access to test if the system supports
> vector unaligned access. Add the result to a new key in hwprobe.
> This is useful for usermode to know if vector misaligned accesses are
> supported and if they are faster or slower than equivalent byte accesses.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse at rivosinc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie at rivosinc.com>
> ---
> arch/riscv/Kconfig | 36 +++++++++
> arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 8 +-
> arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 11 ---
> arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 +-
> arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 2 +
> arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 5 ++
> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 4 +-
> arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 35 ++++++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c | 22 ++---
> arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c | 2 +-
> 11 files changed, 222 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> index 2d963d4a26d7..93f9a2958de7 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> @@ -765,12 +765,26 @@ config THREAD_SIZE_ORDER
> Specify the Pages of thread stack size (from 4KB to 64KB), which also
> affects irq stack size, which is equal to thread stack size.
>
> +config RISCV_MISALIGNED
> + bool
> + help
> + Embed support for detecting and emulating misaligned
> + scalar or vector loads and stores.
> +
> config RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED
> bool
> + select RISCV_MISALIGNED
> select SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
> help
> Embed support for emulating misaligned loads and stores.
>
> +config RISCV_VECTOR_MISALIGNED
> + bool
> + select RISCV_MISALIGNED
> + depends on RISCV_ISA_V
> + help
> + Enable detecting support for vector misaligned loads and stores.
> +
> choice
> prompt "Unaligned Accesses Support"
> default RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
> @@ -822,6 +836,28 @@ config RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
>
> endchoice
>
> +choice
> + prompt "Vector unaligned Accesses Support"
> + depends on RISCV_ISA_V
> + default RISCV_PROBE_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
> + help
> + This determines the level of support for vector unaligned accesses. This
> + information is used by the kernel to perform optimizations. It is also
> + exposed to user space via the hwprobe syscall. The hardware will be
> + probed at boot by default.
> +
> +config RISCV_PROBE_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
> + bool "Probe speed of vector unaligned accesses"
> + select RISCV_VECTOR_MISALIGNED
> + depends on RISCV_ISA_V
> + help
> + During boot, the kernel will run a series of tests to determine the
> + speed of vector unaligned accesses if they are supported. This probing
> + will dynamically determine the speed of vector unaligned accesses on
> + the underlying system if they are supported.
> +
> +endchoice
> +
> source "arch/riscv/Kconfig.vendor"
>
> endmenu # "Platform type"
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h
> index ccc6cf141c20..85bf1bce51e6 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h
> @@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ void riscv_user_isa_enable(void);
> #define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _sub_exts, _validate) \
> _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), _validate)
>
> -#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED)
> bool check_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus(void);
> +#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED)
> void check_unaligned_access_emulated(struct work_struct *work __always_unused);
> void unaligned_emulation_finish(void);
> bool unaligned_ctl_available(void);
> @@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ static inline bool unaligned_ctl_available(void)
> }
> #endif
>
> +bool check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus(void);
> +#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_VECTOR_MISALIGNED)
> +void check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated(struct work_struct *work __always_unused);
> +DECLARE_PER_CPU(long, vector_misaligned_access);
> +#endif
> +
> #if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
> DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(fast_unaligned_access_speed_key);
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h
> index 0a4e3544c877..7b32d2b08bb6 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h
> @@ -25,18 +25,7 @@ static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
> void handle_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs);
> void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs);
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED
> int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs);
> int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs);
> -#else
> -static inline int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
> -{
> - return -1;
> -}
> -static inline int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
> -{
> - return -1;
> -}
> -#endif
>
> #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_ENTRY_COMMON_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
> index ffb9484531af..1ce1df6d0ff3 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
>
> #include <uapi/asm/hwprobe.h>
>
> -#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY 9
> +#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY 10
>
> static inline bool riscv_hwprobe_key_is_valid(__s64 key)
> {
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h
> index be7d309cca8a..c7c023afbacd 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>
> extern unsigned long riscv_v_vsize;
> int riscv_v_setup_vsize(void);
> +bool insn_is_vector(u32 insn_buf);
> bool riscv_v_first_use_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
> void kernel_vector_begin(void);
> void kernel_vector_end(void);
> @@ -268,6 +269,7 @@ struct pt_regs;
>
> static inline int riscv_v_setup_vsize(void) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }
> static __always_inline bool has_vector(void) { return false; }
> +static __always_inline bool insn_is_vector(u32 insn_buf) { return false; }
> static inline bool riscv_v_first_use_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; }
> static inline bool riscv_v_vstate_query(struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; }
> static inline bool riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed(void) { return false; }
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
> index 1e153cda57db..34c88c15322c 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
> @@ -88,6 +88,11 @@ struct riscv_hwprobe {
> #define RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_SLOW 2
> #define RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_FAST 3
> #define RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNSUPPORTED 4
> +#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_PERF 10
> +#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNKNOWN 0
> +#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_SLOW 2
> +#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_FAST 3
> +#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNSUPPORTED 4
> /* Increase RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY when adding items. */
>
> /* Flags */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> index 45624c5ea86c..7f88cc4931f5 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ obj-y += probes/
> obj-y += tests/
> obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/
>
> -obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED) += traps_misaligned.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED) += unaligned_access_speed.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED) += traps_misaligned.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED) += unaligned_access_speed.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) += copy-unaligned.o
>
> obj-$(CONFIG_FPU) += fpu.o
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
> index cea0ca2bf2a2..6441baada36b 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
> @@ -201,6 +201,37 @@ static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus)
> }
> #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_VECTOR_MISALIGNED
> +static u64 hwprobe_vec_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus)
> +{
> + int cpu;
> + u64 perf = -1ULL;
> +
> + /* Return if supported or not even if speed wasn't probed */
> + for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
> + int this_perf = per_cpu(vector_misaligned_access, cpu);
> +
> + if (perf == -1ULL)
> + perf = this_perf;
> +
> + if (perf != this_perf) {
> + perf = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNKNOWN;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (perf == -1ULL)
> + return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNKNOWN;
> +
> + return perf;
> +}
> +#else
> +static u64 hwprobe_vec_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus)
> +{
> + return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNKNOWN;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> static void hwprobe_one_pair(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
> const struct cpumask *cpus)
> {
> @@ -229,6 +260,10 @@ static void hwprobe_one_pair(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
> pair->value = hwprobe_misaligned(cpus);
> break;
>
> + case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_PERF:
> + pair->value = hwprobe_vec_misaligned(cpus);
> + break;
> +
> case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOZ_BLOCK_SIZE:
> pair->value = 0;
> if (hwprobe_ext0_has(cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOZ))
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
> index d076dde5ad20..ef59ecfc64cb 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
> #include <asm/entry-common.h>
> #include <asm/hwprobe.h>
> #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
> +#include <asm/vector.h>
>
> #define INSN_MATCH_LB 0x3
> #define INSN_MASK_LB 0x707f
> @@ -322,12 +323,37 @@ union reg_data {
> u64 data_u64;
> };
>
> -static bool unaligned_ctl __read_mostly;
> -
> /* sysctl hooks */
> int unaligned_enabled __read_mostly = 1; /* Enabled by default */
>
> -int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_VECTOR_MISALIGNED
> +static int handle_vector_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> + unsigned long epc = regs->epc;
> + unsigned long insn;
> +
> + if (get_insn(regs, epc, &insn))
> + return -1;
> +
> + /* Only return 0 when in check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated */
> + if (*this_cpu_ptr(&vector_misaligned_access) == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNKNOWN) {
> + *this_cpu_ptr(&vector_misaligned_access) = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNSUPPORTED;
> + regs->epc = epc + INSN_LEN(insn);
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + /* If vector instruction we don't emulate it yet */
> + regs->epc = epc;
> + return -1;
> +}
> +#else
> +static int handle_vector_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> + return -1;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static int handle_scalar_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
> {
> union reg_data val;
> unsigned long epc = regs->epc;
> @@ -435,7 +461,7 @@ int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
> return 0;
> }
>
> -int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +static int handle_scalar_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
> {
> union reg_data val;
> unsigned long epc = regs->epc;
> @@ -526,6 +552,91 @@ int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> + unsigned long epc = regs->epc;
> + unsigned long insn;
> +
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_VECTOR_MISALIGNED)) {
> + if (get_insn(regs, epc, &insn))
> + return -1;
> +
> + if (insn_is_vector(insn))
> + return handle_vector_misaligned_load(regs);
> + }
> +
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED))
> + return handle_scalar_misaligned_load(regs);
> +
> + return -1;
> +}
> +
> +int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED))
> + return handle_scalar_misaligned_store(regs);
> +
> + return -1;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_VECTOR_MISALIGNED
> +void check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated(struct work_struct *work __always_unused)
> +{
> + long *mas_ptr = this_cpu_ptr(&vector_misaligned_access);
> + unsigned long tmp_var;
> +
> + *mas_ptr = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNKNOWN;
> +
> + kernel_vector_begin();
> + /*
> + * In pre-13.0.0 versions of GCC, vector registers cannot appear in
> + * the clobber list. This inline asm clobbers v0, but since we do not
> + * currently build the kernel with V enabled, the v0 clobber arg is not
> + * needed (as the compiler will not emit vector code itself). If the kernel
> + * is changed to build with V enabled, the clobber arg will need to be
> + * added here.
> + */
Interesting. thanks for the fix!
> + __asm__ __volatile__ (
> + ".balign 4\n\t"
> + ".option push\n\t"
> + ".option arch, +zve32x\n\t"
> + " vsetivli zero, 1, e16, m1, ta, ma\n\t" // Vectors of 16b
> + " vle16.v v0, (%[ptr])\n\t" // Load bytes
> + ".option pop\n\t"
> + : : [ptr] "r" ((u8 *)&tmp_var + 1));
> + kernel_vector_end();
> +}
> +
> +bool check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus(void)
> +{
> + int cpu;
> +
> + if (!has_vector()) {
> + for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> + per_cpu(vector_misaligned_access, cpu) = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNSUPPORTED;
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + schedule_on_each_cpu(check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated);
> +
> + for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> + if (per_cpu(vector_misaligned_access, cpu)
> + == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNKNOWN)
> + return false;
> +
> + return true;
> +}
> +#else
> +bool check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus(void)
> +{
> + return false;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED
> +
> +static bool unaligned_ctl __read_mostly;
> +
> void check_unaligned_access_emulated(struct work_struct *work __always_unused)
> {
> int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> @@ -574,3 +685,9 @@ bool unaligned_ctl_available(void)
> {
> return unaligned_ctl;
> }
> +#else
> +bool check_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus(void)
> +{
> + return false;
> +}
> +#endif
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c
> index f3508cc54f91..0b8b5e17453a 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c
> @@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
> #define MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER get_order(MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE)
> #define MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE ((MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) - 0x80)
>
> -DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, misaligned_access_speed);
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, misaligned_access_speed) = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN;
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, vector_misaligned_access) = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNSUPPORTED;
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
> static cpumask_t fast_misaligned_access;
> @@ -260,23 +261,24 @@ static int check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus(void)
> kfree(bufs);
> return 0;
> }
> +#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS */
> +static int check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus(void)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
>
> static int check_unaligned_access_all_cpus(void)
> {
> - bool all_cpus_emulated = check_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus();
> + bool all_cpus_emulated;
> +
> + all_cpus_emulated = check_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus();
> + check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus();
>
> if (!all_cpus_emulated)
> return check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus();
>
> return 0;
> }
> -#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS */
> -static int check_unaligned_access_all_cpus(void)
> -{
> - check_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus();
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -#endif
>
> arch_initcall(check_unaligned_access_all_cpus);
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c
> index 682b3feee451..821818886fab 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c
> @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ void __init riscv_v_setup_ctx_cache(void)
> #endif
> }
>
> -static bool insn_is_vector(u32 insn_buf)
> +bool insn_is_vector(u32 insn_buf)
> {
> u32 opcode = insn_buf & __INSN_OPCODE_MASK;
> u32 width, csr;
>
> --
> 2.45.0
>
>
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