[RFC PATCH 9/9] selftests: riscv: Add a pointer masking test
Samuel Holland
samuel.holland at sifive.com
Tue Mar 19 14:58:35 PDT 2024
This test covers the behavior of the PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL and
PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL prctl() operations, their effects on the
userspace ABI, and their effects on the system call ABI.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland at sifive.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/riscv/tags/Makefile | 10 +
.../selftests/riscv/tags/pointer_masking.c | 307 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 318 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/tags/Makefile
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/tags/pointer_masking.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile
index 4a9ff515a3a0..6e7e6621a71a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
ifneq (,$(filter $(ARCH),riscv))
-RISCV_SUBTARGETS ?= hwprobe vector mm
+RISCV_SUBTARGETS ?= hwprobe mm tags vector
else
RISCV_SUBTARGETS :=
endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/tags/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/tags/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed82ff9c664e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/tags/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := pointer_masking
+
+include ../../lib.mk
+
+$(OUTPUT)/pointer_masking: pointer_masking.c
+ $(CC) -static -o$@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/tags/pointer_masking.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/tags/pointer_masking.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c9f66e8436ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/tags/pointer_masking.c
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../../kselftest.h"
+
+#ifndef PR_PMLEN_SHIFT
+#define PR_PMLEN_SHIFT 24
+#endif
+#ifndef PR_PMLEN_MASK
+#define PR_PMLEN_MASK (0x7fUL << PR_PMLEN_SHIFT)
+#endif
+
+static int dev_zero;
+
+static sigjmp_buf jmpbuf;
+
+static void sigsegv_handler(int sig)
+{
+ siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
+}
+
+static int min_pmlen;
+static int max_pmlen;
+
+static inline bool valid_pmlen(int pmlen)
+{
+ return pmlen == 0 || pmlen == 7 || pmlen == 16;
+}
+
+static void test_pmlen(void)
+{
+ ksft_print_msg("Testing available PMLEN values\n");
+
+ for (int request = 0; request <= 16; request++) {
+ int pmlen, ret;
+
+ ret = prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, request << PR_PMLEN_SHIFT, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("PMLEN=%d PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL\n", request);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("PMLEN=%d constraint\n", request);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("PMLEN=%d validity\n", request);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ ret = prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ ksft_test_result(ret >= 0, "PMLEN=%d PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL\n", request);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("PMLEN=%d constraint\n", request);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("PMLEN=%d validity\n", request);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pmlen = (ret & PR_PMLEN_MASK) >> PR_PMLEN_SHIFT;
+ ksft_test_result(pmlen >= request, "PMLEN=%d constraint\n", request);
+ ksft_test_result(valid_pmlen(pmlen), "PMLEN=%d validity\n", request);
+
+ if (min_pmlen == 0)
+ min_pmlen = pmlen;
+ if (max_pmlen < pmlen)
+ max_pmlen = pmlen;
+ }
+
+ if (max_pmlen == 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to enable pointer masking\n");
+}
+
+static int set_tagged_addr_ctrl(int pmlen, bool tagged_addr_abi)
+{
+ int arg, ret;
+
+ arg = pmlen << PR_PMLEN_SHIFT | tagged_addr_abi;
+ ret = prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, arg, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret == arg)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return ret < 0 ? -errno : -ENODATA;
+}
+
+static void test_dereference_pmlen(int pmlen)
+{
+ static volatile int i;
+ volatile int *p;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = set_tagged_addr_ctrl(pmlen, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ksft_test_result_error("PMLEN=%d setup (%d)\n", pmlen, ret);
+
+ i = pmlen;
+
+ if (pmlen) {
+ p = (volatile int *)((uintptr_t)&i | 1UL << __riscv_xlen - pmlen);
+
+ /* These dereferences should succeed. */
+ if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1))
+ return ksft_test_result_fail("PMLEN=%d valid tag\n", pmlen);
+ if (*p != pmlen)
+ return ksft_test_result_fail("PMLEN=%d bad value\n", pmlen);
+ *p++;
+ }
+
+ p = (volatile int *)((uintptr_t)&i | 1UL << __riscv_xlen - pmlen - 1);
+
+ /* These dereferences should raise SIGSEGV. */
+ if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1))
+ return ksft_test_result_pass("PMLEN=%d dereference\n", pmlen);
+ *p++;
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PMLEN=%d invalid tag\n", pmlen);
+}
+
+static void test_dereference(void)
+{
+ ksft_print_msg("Testing userspace pointer dereference\n");
+
+ signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_handler);
+
+ test_dereference_pmlen(0);
+ test_dereference_pmlen(min_pmlen);
+ test_dereference_pmlen(max_pmlen);
+
+ signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
+}
+
+static void test_fork_exec(void)
+{
+ int ret, status;
+
+ ksft_print_msg("Testing fork/exec behavior\n");
+
+ ret = set_tagged_addr_ctrl(min_pmlen, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ksft_test_result_error("setup (%d)\n", ret);
+
+ if (fork()) {
+ wait(&status);
+ ksft_test_result(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0,
+ "dereference after fork\n");
+ } else {
+ static volatile int i;
+ volatile int *p = (volatile int *)((uintptr_t)&i | 1UL << __riscv_xlen - min_pmlen);
+
+ exit(*p);
+ }
+
+ if (fork()) {
+ wait(&status);
+ ksft_test_result(WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGSEGV,
+ "dereference after fork+exec\n");
+ } else {
+ execl("/proc/self/exe", "", NULL);
+ }
+}
+
+static void test_tagged_addr_abi_sysctl(void)
+{
+ char value;
+ int fd;
+
+ ksft_print_msg("Testing tagged address ABI sysctl\n");
+
+ fd = open("/proc/sys/abi/tagged_addr_disabled", O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("failed to open sysctl file\n");
+ ksft_test_result_skip("failed to open sysctl file\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ value = '1';
+ pwrite(fd, &value, 1, 0);
+ ksft_test_result(set_tagged_addr_ctrl(min_pmlen, true) == -EINVAL,
+ "sysctl disabled\n");
+
+ value = '0';
+ pwrite(fd, &value, 1, 0);
+ ksft_test_result(set_tagged_addr_ctrl(min_pmlen, true) == 0,
+ "sysctl enabled\n");
+
+ set_tagged_addr_ctrl(0, false);
+
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+static void test_tagged_addr_abi_pmlen(int pmlen)
+{
+ int i, *p, ret;
+
+ i = ~pmlen;
+
+ if (pmlen) {
+ p = (int *)((uintptr_t)&i | 1UL << __riscv_xlen - pmlen);
+
+ ret = set_tagged_addr_ctrl(pmlen, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ksft_test_result_error("PMLEN=%d ABI disabled setup (%d)\n",
+ pmlen, ret);
+
+ ret = write(dev_zero, p, sizeof(*p));
+ if (ret >= 0 || errno != EFAULT)
+ return ksft_test_result_fail("PMLEN=%d ABI disabled write\n", pmlen);
+
+ ret = read(dev_zero, p, sizeof(*p));
+ if (ret >= 0 || errno != EFAULT)
+ return ksft_test_result_fail("PMLEN=%d ABI disabled read\n", pmlen);
+
+ if (i != ~pmlen)
+ return ksft_test_result_fail("PMLEN=%d ABI disabled value\n", pmlen);
+
+ ret = set_tagged_addr_ctrl(pmlen, true);
+ if (ret)
+ return ksft_test_result_error("PMLEN=%d ABI enabled setup (%d)\n",
+ pmlen, ret);
+
+ ret = write(dev_zero, p, sizeof(*p));
+ if (ret != sizeof(*p))
+ return ksft_test_result_fail("PMLEN=%d ABI enabled write\n", pmlen);
+
+ ret = read(dev_zero, p, sizeof(*p));
+ if (ret != sizeof(*p))
+ return ksft_test_result_fail("PMLEN=%d ABI enabled read\n", pmlen);
+
+ if (i)
+ return ksft_test_result_fail("PMLEN=%d ABI enabled value\n", pmlen);
+
+ i = ~pmlen;
+ } else {
+ /* The tagged address ABI cannot be enabled when PMLEN == 0. */
+ ret = set_tagged_addr_ctrl(pmlen, true);
+ if (ret != -EINVAL)
+ return ksft_test_result_error("PMLEN=%d ABI setup (%d)\n",
+ pmlen, ret);
+ }
+
+ p = (int *)((uintptr_t)&i | 1UL << __riscv_xlen - pmlen - 1);
+
+ ret = write(dev_zero, p, sizeof(*p));
+ if (ret >= 0 || errno != EFAULT)
+ return ksft_test_result_fail("PMLEN=%d invalid tag write (%d)\n", pmlen, errno);
+
+ ret = read(dev_zero, p, sizeof(*p));
+ if (ret >= 0 || errno != EFAULT)
+ return ksft_test_result_fail("PMLEN=%d invalid tag read\n", pmlen);
+
+ if (i != ~pmlen)
+ return ksft_test_result_fail("PMLEN=%d invalid tag value\n", pmlen);
+
+ ksft_test_result_pass("PMLEN=%d tagged address ABI\n", pmlen);
+}
+
+static void test_tagged_addr_abi(void)
+{
+ ksft_print_msg("Testing tagged address ABI\n");
+
+ test_tagged_addr_abi_pmlen(0);
+ test_tagged_addr_abi_pmlen(min_pmlen);
+ test_tagged_addr_abi_pmlen(max_pmlen);
+}
+
+static struct test_info {
+ unsigned int nr_tests;
+ void (*test_fn)(void);
+} tests[] = {
+ { .nr_tests = 17 * 3, test_pmlen },
+ { .nr_tests = 3, test_dereference },
+ { .nr_tests = 2, test_fork_exec },
+ { .nr_tests = 2, test_tagged_addr_abi_sysctl },
+ { .nr_tests = 3, test_tagged_addr_abi },
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned int plan = 0;
+
+ /* Check if this is the child process after execl(). */
+ if (!argv[0][0]) {
+ static volatile int i;
+ volatile int *p = (volatile int *)((uintptr_t)&i | 1UL << __riscv_xlen - 7);
+
+ return *p;
+ }
+
+ dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
+ if (dev_zero < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ ksft_print_header();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i)
+ plan += tests[i].nr_tests;
+
+ ksft_set_plan(plan);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i)
+ tests[i].test_fn();
+
+ ksft_finished();
+}
--
2.43.1
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