[External] Re: [PATCH 3/3] efistub: fix missed the initialization of gp

[Ard Biesheuvel]

On Wed, 6 Mar 2024 at 13:34, yunhui cui <cuiyunhui at bytedance.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Ard,
>
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2024 at 5:36 PM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb at kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, 6 Mar 2024 at 09:56, Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui at bytedance.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Compared with gcc version 12, gcc version 13 uses the gp
> > > register for compilation optimization, but the efistub module
> > > does not initialize gp.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui at bytedance.com>
> > > Co-Developed-by: Zhipeng Xu <xuzhipeng.1973 at bytedance.com>
> >
> > This needs a sign-off, and your signoff needs to come after.
> >
> > > ---
> > >  arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S | 11 ++++++++++-
> > >  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
> > > index 515b2dfbca75..fa17c08c092a 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
> > > @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ optional_header:
> > >         .long   __pecoff_data_virt_end - __pecoff_text_end      // SizeOfInitializedData
> > >  #endif
> > >         .long   0                                       // SizeOfUninitializedData
> > > -       .long   __efistub_efi_pe_entry - _start         // AddressOfEntryPoint
> > > +       .long   _efistub_entry - _start         // AddressOfEntryPoint
> > >         .long   efi_header_end - _start                 // BaseOfCode
> > >  #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
> > >         .long  __pecoff_text_end - _start               // BaseOfData
> > > @@ -121,4 +121,13 @@ section_table:
> > >
> > >         .balign 0x1000
> > >  efi_header_end:
> > > +
> > > +       .global _efistub_entry
> > > +_efistub_entry:
> >
> > This should go into .text or .init.text, not the header.
> >
> > > +       /* Reload the global pointer */
> > > +       load_global_pointer
> > > +
> >
> > What is supposed to happen here if CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK=y? The EFI
> > stub Makefile removes the SCS CFLAGS, so the stub will be built
> > without shadow call stack support, which I guess means that it might
> > use GP as a global pointer as usual?
> >
> > > +       call __efistub_efi_pe_entry
> > > +       ret
> > > +
> >
> > You are returning to the firmware here, but after modifying the GP
> > register. Shouldn't you restore it to its old value?
> There is no need to restore the value of the gp register. Where gp is
> needed, the gp register must first be initialized. And here is the
> entry.
>

But how should the firmware know that GP was corrupted after calling
the kernel's EFI entrypoint? The EFI stub can return to the firmware
if it encounters any errors while still running in the EFI boot
services.


> Regarding your first two comments above, I plan to make the following
> changes in v2,
> efi_header_end:
> +
> +       __INIT
> +       .global _efistub_entry
> +_efistub_entry:
> +       /* Reload the global pointer */
> +.option push
> +.option norelax
> +       la gp, __global_pointer$
> +.option pop
> +
> +       call __efistub_efi_pe_entry
> +       ret
> +       __HEAD
> +
>         .endm
>
> what do you think?
>

This looks ok to me, but I would still like to understand why it is ok
to return to the firmware with a modified GP value.