[PATCH v9 13/39] KVM: arm64: Manage GCS registers for guests

Mark Brown broonie at kernel.org
Tue Jun 25 07:57:41 PDT 2024


GCS introduces a number of system registers for EL1 and EL0, on systems
with GCS we need to context switch them and expose them to VMMs to allow
guests to use GCS, as well as describe their fine grained traps to
nested virtualisation.  Traps are already disabled.

Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann at linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie at kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h          | 14 +++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h      |  2 ++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c                  | 25 +++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 36b8e97bf49e..316fb412f355 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -411,6 +411,10 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg {
 	GCR_EL1,	/* Tag Control Register */
 	TFSRE0_EL1,	/* Tag Fault Status Register (EL0) */
 
+	/* Guarded Control Stack registers */
+	GCSCRE0_EL1,	/* Guarded Control Stack Control (EL0) */
+	GCSPR_EL0,	/* Guarded Control Stack Pointer (EL0) */
+
 	/* 32bit specific registers. */
 	DACR32_EL2,	/* Domain Access Control Register */
 	IFSR32_EL2,	/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
@@ -481,6 +485,10 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg {
 	VNCR(PIR_EL1),	 /* Permission Indirection Register 1 (EL1) */
 	VNCR(PIRE0_EL1), /*  Permission Indirection Register 0 (EL1) */
 
+	/* Guarded Control Stack registers */
+	VNCR(GCSPR_EL1),	/* Guarded Control Stack Pointer (EL1) */
+	VNCR(GCSCR_EL1),	/* Guarded Control Stack Control (EL1) */
+
 	VNCR(HFGRTR_EL2),
 	VNCR(HFGWTR_EL2),
 	VNCR(HFGITR_EL2),
@@ -1343,6 +1351,12 @@ static inline bool __vcpu_has_feature(const struct kvm_arch *ka, int feature)
 
 #define kvm_vcpu_initialized(v) vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, VCPU_INITIALIZED)
 
+static inline bool has_gcs(void)
+{
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_GCS) &&
+		cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_GCS);
+}
+
 int kvm_trng_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
 extern phys_addr_t hyp_mem_base;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h
index df2c47c55972..5e83e6f579fd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@
 #define VNCR_PMSIRR_EL1         0x840
 #define VNCR_PMSLATFR_EL1       0x848
 #define VNCR_TRFCR_EL1          0x880
+#define VNCR_GCSPR_EL1		0x8C0
+#define VNCR_GCSCR_EL1		0x8D0
 #define VNCR_MPAM1_EL1          0x900
 #define VNCR_MPAMHCR_EL2        0x930
 #define VNCR_MPAMVPMV_EL2       0x938
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h
index 4be6a7fa0070..b20212d80e9b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h
@@ -16,6 +16,27 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
 
+static inline struct kvm_vcpu *ctxt_to_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
+
+	if (!vcpu)
+		vcpu = container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt);
+
+	return vcpu;
+}
+
+static inline bool ctxt_has_gcs(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+	if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_GCS))
+		return false;
+
+	vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
+	return kvm_has_feat(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm), ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP);
+}
+
 static inline void __sysreg_save_common_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 {
 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MDSCR_EL1)	= read_sysreg(mdscr_el1);
@@ -25,16 +46,8 @@ static inline void __sysreg_save_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 {
 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL0)	= read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0)	= read_sysreg(tpidrro_el0);
-}
-
-static inline struct kvm_vcpu *ctxt_to_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
-{
-	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
-
-	if (!vcpu)
-		vcpu = container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt);
-
-	return vcpu;
+	if (ctxt_has_gcs(ctxt))
+		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSPR_EL0) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0);
 }
 
 static inline bool ctxt_has_mte(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
@@ -80,6 +93,12 @@ static inline void __sysreg_save_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PAR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_par();
 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL1)	= read_sysreg(tpidr_el1);
 
+	if (ctxt_has_gcs(ctxt)) {
+		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSPR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_GCSPR);
+		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSCR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_GCSCR);
+		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSCRE0_EL1)	= read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1);
+	}
+
 	if (ctxt_has_mte(ctxt)) {
 		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TFSR);
 		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSRE0_EL1) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TFSRE0_EL1);
@@ -113,6 +132,8 @@ static inline void __sysreg_restore_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 {
 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL0),	tpidr_el0);
 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0),	tpidrro_el0);
+	if (ctxt_has_gcs(ctxt))
+		write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSPR_EL0), SYS_GCSPR_EL0);
 }
 
 static inline void __sysreg_restore_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
@@ -156,6 +177,13 @@ static inline void __sysreg_restore_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PAR_EL1),	par_el1);
 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL1),	tpidr_el1);
 
+	if (ctxt_has_gcs(ctxt)) {
+		write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSPR_EL1),	SYS_GCSPR);
+		write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSCR_EL1),	SYS_GCSCR);
+		write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSCRE0_EL1),
+			       SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1);
+	}
+
 	if (ctxt_has_mte(ctxt)) {
 		write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSR_EL1), SYS_TFSR);
 		write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSRE0_EL1), SYS_TFSRE0_EL1);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index 22b45a15d068..cf068dcfbd49 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -2015,6 +2015,23 @@ static unsigned int mte_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	.visibility = mte_visibility,		\
 }
 
+static unsigned int gcs_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				   const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
+{
+	if (has_gcs())
+		return 0;
+
+	return REG_HIDDEN;
+}
+
+#define GCS_REG(name) {				\
+	SYS_DESC(SYS_##name),			\
+	.access = undef_access,			\
+	.reset = reset_unknown,			\
+	.reg = name,				\
+	.visibility = gcs_visibility,		\
+}
+
 static unsigned int el2_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				   const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
 {
@@ -2306,7 +2323,8 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
 		   ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_GIC |
 		   ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD |
 		   ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_FP), },
-	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1),
+	ID_WRITABLE(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ~(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_RES0 |
+				       ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_BT)),
 	ID_UNALLOCATED(4,2),
 	ID_UNALLOCATED(4,3),
 	ID_WRITABLE(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ~ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_RES0),
@@ -2390,6 +2408,10 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
 	PTRAUTH_KEY(APDB),
 	PTRAUTH_KEY(APGA),
 
+	GCS_REG(GCSCR_EL1),
+	GCS_REG(GCSPR_EL1),
+	GCS_REG(GCSCRE0_EL1),
+
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SPSR_EL1), access_spsr},
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ELR_EL1), access_elr},
 
@@ -2476,6 +2498,7 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SMIDR_EL1), undef_access },
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CSSELR_EL1), access_csselr, reset_unknown, CSSELR_EL1 },
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CTR_EL0), access_ctr },
+	GCS_REG(GCSPR_EL0),
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SVCR), undef_access },
 
 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMCR_EL0), .access = access_pmcr, .reset = reset_pmcr,

-- 
2.39.2




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