[PATCH v7 1/4] RISC-V: Add Svade and Svadu Extensions Support
Yong-Xuan Wang
yongxuan.wang at sifive.com
Thu Jul 18 23:32:19 PDT 2024
Hi Samuel,
On Fri, Jul 19, 2024 at 7:35 AM Samuel Holland
<samuel.holland at sifive.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Yong-Xuan,
>
> Two trivial comments below for if you send another version of the series.
>
> On 2024-07-12 3:38 AM, Yong-Xuan Wang wrote:
> > Svade and Svadu extensions represent two schemes for managing the PTE A/D
> > bits. When the PTE A/D bits need to be set, Svade extension intdicates
> > that a related page fault will be raised. In contrast, the Svadu extension
> > supports hardware updating of PTE A/D bits. Since the Svade extension is
> > mandatory and the Svadu extension is optional in RVA23 profile, by default
> > the M-mode firmware will enable the Svadu extension in the menvcfg CSR
> > when only Svadu is present in DT.
> >
> > This patch detects Svade and Svadu extensions from DT and adds
> > arch_has_hw_pte_young() to enable optimization in MGLRU and
> > __wp_page_copy_user() when we have the PTE A/D bits hardware updating
> > support.
> >
> > Co-developed-by: Jinyu Tang <tjytimi at 163.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Jinyu Tang <tjytimi at 163.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang at sifive.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones at ventanamicro.com>
> > ---
> > arch/riscv/Kconfig | 1 +
> > arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 1 +
> > arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 ++
> > arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 13 ++++++++++++-
> > arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 5 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > index 0525ee2d63c7..3d705e28ff85 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ config RISCV
> > select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
> > select ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD
> > select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
> > + select ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG
>
> These lines should be sorted alphabetically.
>
> > select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP if MMU
> > select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY if MMU
> > select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
> > index 25966995da04..524cd4131c71 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
> > @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@
> > /* xENVCFG flags */
> > #define ENVCFG_STCE (_AC(1, ULL) << 63)
> > #define ENVCFG_PBMTE (_AC(1, ULL) << 62)
> > +#define ENVCFG_ADUE (_AC(1, ULL) << 61)
> > #define ENVCFG_CBZE (_AC(1, UL) << 7)
> > #define ENVCFG_CBCFE (_AC(1, UL) << 6)
> > #define ENVCFG_CBIE_SHIFT 4
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> > index e17d0078a651..35d7aa49785d 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> > @@ -81,6 +81,8 @@
> > #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZTSO 72
> > #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS 73
> > #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XANDESPMU 74
> > +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADE 75
>
> The number here should be aligned with tabs, like the surrounding lines.
>
> Regards,
> Samuel
>
I will fix them in the next version. Thank you!
Regards,
Yong-Xuan
> > +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU 76
> >
> > #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG 127
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > index aad8b8ca51f1..ec0cdacd7da0 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@
> > #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
> > #include <linux/mm_types.h>
> > #include <asm/compat.h>
> > +#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
> >
> > #define __page_val_to_pfn(_val) (((_val) & _PAGE_PFN_MASK) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT)
> >
> > @@ -288,7 +289,6 @@ static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
> > }
> >
> > #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
> > -#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
> >
> > static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void)
> > {
> > @@ -624,6 +624,17 @@ static inline pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t _prot)
> > return __pgprot(prot);
> > }
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Both Svade and Svadu control the hardware behavior when the PTE A/D bits need to be set. By
> > + * default the M-mode firmware enables the hardware updating scheme when only Svadu is present in
> > + * DT.
> > + */
> > +#define arch_has_hw_pte_young arch_has_hw_pte_young
> > +static inline bool arch_has_hw_pte_young(void)
> > +{
> > + return riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU);
> > +}
> > +
> > /*
> > * THP functions
> > */
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > index 5ef48cb20ee1..b2c3fe945e89 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > @@ -301,6 +301,8 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
> > __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(ssaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA),
> > __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
> > __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sstc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC),
> > + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svade, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADE),
> > + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svadu, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU),
> > __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
> > __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
> > __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
> > @@ -554,6 +556,21 @@ static void __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_isa_string(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
> > clear_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_v, isainfo->isa);
> > }
> >
> > + /*
> > + * When neither Svade nor Svadu present in DT, it is technically
> > + * unknown whether the platform uses Svade or Svadu. Supervisor may
> > + * assume Svade to be present and enabled or it can discover based
> > + * on mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid. When both Svade and Svadu present
> > + * in DT, supervisor must assume Svadu turned-off at boot time. To use
> > + * Svadu, supervisor must explicitly enable it using the SBI FWFT extension.
> > + */
> > + if (!test_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADE, isainfo->isa) &&
> > + !test_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU, isainfo->isa))
> > + set_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADE, isainfo->isa);
> > + else if (test_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADE, isainfo->isa) &&
> > + test_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU, isainfo->isa))
> > + clear_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU, isainfo->isa);
> > +
> > /*
> > * All "okay" hart should have same isa. Set HWCAP based on
> > * common capabilities of every "okay" hart, in case they don't
> > @@ -619,6 +636,21 @@ static int __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
> >
> > of_node_put(cpu_node);
> >
> > + /*
> > + * When neither Svade nor Svadu present in DT, it is technically
> > + * unknown whether the platform uses Svade or Svadu. Supervisor may
> > + * assume Svade to be present and enabled or it can discover based
> > + * on mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid. When both Svade and Svadu present
> > + * in DT, supervisor must assume Svadu turned-off at boot time. To use
> > + * Svadu, supervisor must explicitly enable it using the SBI FWFT extension.
> > + */
> > + if (!test_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADE, isainfo->isa) &&
> > + !test_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU, isainfo->isa))
> > + set_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADE, isainfo->isa);
> > + else if (test_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADE, isainfo->isa) &&
> > + test_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU, isainfo->isa))
> > + clear_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU, isainfo->isa);
> > +
> > /*
> > * All "okay" harts should have same isa. Set HWCAP based on
> > * common capabilities of every "okay" hart, in case they don't.
>
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