[PATCH 2/3] riscv: optimized memmove
Jisheng Zhang
jszhang at kernel.org
Sun Jan 28 03:10:12 PST 2024
From: Matteo Croce <mcroce at microsoft.com>
When the destination buffer is before the source one, or when the
buffers doesn't overlap, it's safe to use memcpy() instead, which is
optimized to use a bigger data size possible.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce at microsoft.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp at intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang at kernel.org>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h | 4 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c | 2 -
arch/riscv/lib/Makefile | 1 -
arch/riscv/lib/memmove.S | 317 --------------------------------
arch/riscv/lib/string.c | 25 +++
5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 322 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/memmove.S
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h
index edf1d56e4f13..17c3b40382e1 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ extern void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count);
extern void *__memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
-extern asmlinkage void *memmove(void *, const void *, size_t);
-extern asmlinkage void *__memmove(void *, const void *, size_t);
+extern void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count);
+extern void *__memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
extern asmlinkage int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c
index c69dc74e0a27..76849d0906ef 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c
@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@
* Assembly functions that may be used (directly or indirectly) by modules
*/
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memset);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memmove);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile b/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile
index 5f2f94f6db17..5fa88c5a601c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
lib-y += delay.o
lib-y += memset.o
-lib-y += memmove.o
lib-y += strcmp.o
lib-y += strlen.o
lib-y += string.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/memmove.S b/arch/riscv/lib/memmove.S
deleted file mode 100644
index cb3e2e7ef0ba..000000000000
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/memmove.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,317 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 Michael T. Kloos <michael at michaelkloos.com>
- */
-
-#include <linux/linkage.h>
-#include <asm/asm.h>
-
-SYM_FUNC_START(__memmove)
- /*
- * Returns
- * a0 - dest
- *
- * Parameters
- * a0 - Inclusive first byte of dest
- * a1 - Inclusive first byte of src
- * a2 - Length of copy n
- *
- * Because the return matches the parameter register a0,
- * we will not clobber or modify that register.
- *
- * Note: This currently only works on little-endian.
- * To port to big-endian, reverse the direction of shifts
- * in the 2 misaligned fixup copy loops.
- */
-
- /* Return if nothing to do */
- beq a0, a1, .Lreturn_from_memmove
- beqz a2, .Lreturn_from_memmove
-
- /*
- * Register Uses
- * Forward Copy: a1 - Index counter of src
- * Reverse Copy: a4 - Index counter of src
- * Forward Copy: t3 - Index counter of dest
- * Reverse Copy: t4 - Index counter of dest
- * Both Copy Modes: t5 - Inclusive first multibyte/aligned of dest
- * Both Copy Modes: t6 - Non-Inclusive last multibyte/aligned of dest
- * Both Copy Modes: t0 - Link / Temporary for load-store
- * Both Copy Modes: t1 - Temporary for load-store
- * Both Copy Modes: t2 - Temporary for load-store
- * Both Copy Modes: a5 - dest to src alignment offset
- * Both Copy Modes: a6 - Shift ammount
- * Both Copy Modes: a7 - Inverse Shift ammount
- * Both Copy Modes: a2 - Alternate breakpoint for unrolled loops
- */
-
- /*
- * Solve for some register values now.
- * Byte copy does not need t5 or t6.
- */
- mv t3, a0
- add t4, a0, a2
- add a4, a1, a2
-
- /*
- * Byte copy if copying less than (2 * SZREG) bytes. This can
- * cause problems with the bulk copy implementation and is
- * small enough not to bother.
- */
- andi t0, a2, -(2 * SZREG)
- beqz t0, .Lbyte_copy
-
- /*
- * Now solve for t5 and t6.
- */
- andi t5, t3, -SZREG
- andi t6, t4, -SZREG
- /*
- * If dest(Register t3) rounded down to the nearest naturally
- * aligned SZREG address, does not equal dest, then add SZREG
- * to find the low-bound of SZREG alignment in the dest memory
- * region. Note that this could overshoot the dest memory
- * region if n is less than SZREG. This is one reason why
- * we always byte copy if n is less than SZREG.
- * Otherwise, dest is already naturally aligned to SZREG.
- */
- beq t5, t3, 1f
- addi t5, t5, SZREG
- 1:
-
- /*
- * If the dest and src are co-aligned to SZREG, then there is
- * no need for the full rigmarole of a full misaligned fixup copy.
- * Instead, do a simpler co-aligned copy.
- */
- xor t0, a0, a1
- andi t1, t0, (SZREG - 1)
- beqz t1, .Lcoaligned_copy
- /* Fall through to misaligned fixup copy */
-
-.Lmisaligned_fixup_copy:
- bltu a1, a0, .Lmisaligned_fixup_copy_reverse
-
-.Lmisaligned_fixup_copy_forward:
- jal t0, .Lbyte_copy_until_aligned_forward
-
- andi a5, a1, (SZREG - 1) /* Find the alignment offset of src (a1) */
- slli a6, a5, 3 /* Multiply by 8 to convert that to bits to shift */
- sub a5, a1, t3 /* Find the difference between src and dest */
- andi a1, a1, -SZREG /* Align the src pointer */
- addi a2, t6, SZREG /* The other breakpoint for the unrolled loop*/
-
- /*
- * Compute The Inverse Shift
- * a7 = XLEN - a6 = XLEN + -a6
- * 2s complement negation to find the negative: -a6 = ~a6 + 1
- * Add that to XLEN. XLEN = SZREG * 8.
- */
- not a7, a6
- addi a7, a7, (SZREG * 8 + 1)
-
- /*
- * Fix Misalignment Copy Loop - Forward
- * load_val0 = load_ptr[0];
- * do {
- * load_val1 = load_ptr[1];
- * store_ptr += 2;
- * store_ptr[0 - 2] = (load_val0 >> {a6}) | (load_val1 << {a7});
- *
- * if (store_ptr == {a2})
- * break;
- *
- * load_val0 = load_ptr[2];
- * load_ptr += 2;
- * store_ptr[1 - 2] = (load_val1 >> {a6}) | (load_val0 << {a7});
- *
- * } while (store_ptr != store_ptr_end);
- * store_ptr = store_ptr_end;
- */
-
- REG_L t0, (0 * SZREG)(a1)
- 1:
- REG_L t1, (1 * SZREG)(a1)
- addi t3, t3, (2 * SZREG)
- srl t0, t0, a6
- sll t2, t1, a7
- or t2, t0, t2
- REG_S t2, ((0 * SZREG) - (2 * SZREG))(t3)
-
- beq t3, a2, 2f
-
- REG_L t0, (2 * SZREG)(a1)
- addi a1, a1, (2 * SZREG)
- srl t1, t1, a6
- sll t2, t0, a7
- or t2, t1, t2
- REG_S t2, ((1 * SZREG) - (2 * SZREG))(t3)
-
- bne t3, t6, 1b
- 2:
- mv t3, t6 /* Fix the dest pointer in case the loop was broken */
-
- add a1, t3, a5 /* Restore the src pointer */
- j .Lbyte_copy_forward /* Copy any remaining bytes */
-
-.Lmisaligned_fixup_copy_reverse:
- jal t0, .Lbyte_copy_until_aligned_reverse
-
- andi a5, a4, (SZREG - 1) /* Find the alignment offset of src (a4) */
- slli a6, a5, 3 /* Multiply by 8 to convert that to bits to shift */
- sub a5, a4, t4 /* Find the difference between src and dest */
- andi a4, a4, -SZREG /* Align the src pointer */
- addi a2, t5, -SZREG /* The other breakpoint for the unrolled loop*/
-
- /*
- * Compute The Inverse Shift
- * a7 = XLEN - a6 = XLEN + -a6
- * 2s complement negation to find the negative: -a6 = ~a6 + 1
- * Add that to XLEN. XLEN = SZREG * 8.
- */
- not a7, a6
- addi a7, a7, (SZREG * 8 + 1)
-
- /*
- * Fix Misalignment Copy Loop - Reverse
- * load_val1 = load_ptr[0];
- * do {
- * load_val0 = load_ptr[-1];
- * store_ptr -= 2;
- * store_ptr[1] = (load_val0 >> {a6}) | (load_val1 << {a7});
- *
- * if (store_ptr == {a2})
- * break;
- *
- * load_val1 = load_ptr[-2];
- * load_ptr -= 2;
- * store_ptr[0] = (load_val1 >> {a6}) | (load_val0 << {a7});
- *
- * } while (store_ptr != store_ptr_end);
- * store_ptr = store_ptr_end;
- */
-
- REG_L t1, ( 0 * SZREG)(a4)
- 1:
- REG_L t0, (-1 * SZREG)(a4)
- addi t4, t4, (-2 * SZREG)
- sll t1, t1, a7
- srl t2, t0, a6
- or t2, t1, t2
- REG_S t2, ( 1 * SZREG)(t4)
-
- beq t4, a2, 2f
-
- REG_L t1, (-2 * SZREG)(a4)
- addi a4, a4, (-2 * SZREG)
- sll t0, t0, a7
- srl t2, t1, a6
- or t2, t0, t2
- REG_S t2, ( 0 * SZREG)(t4)
-
- bne t4, t5, 1b
- 2:
- mv t4, t5 /* Fix the dest pointer in case the loop was broken */
-
- add a4, t4, a5 /* Restore the src pointer */
- j .Lbyte_copy_reverse /* Copy any remaining bytes */
-
-/*
- * Simple copy loops for SZREG co-aligned memory locations.
- * These also make calls to do byte copies for any unaligned
- * data at their terminations.
- */
-.Lcoaligned_copy:
- bltu a1, a0, .Lcoaligned_copy_reverse
-
-.Lcoaligned_copy_forward:
- jal t0, .Lbyte_copy_until_aligned_forward
-
- 1:
- REG_L t1, ( 0 * SZREG)(a1)
- addi a1, a1, SZREG
- addi t3, t3, SZREG
- REG_S t1, (-1 * SZREG)(t3)
- bne t3, t6, 1b
-
- j .Lbyte_copy_forward /* Copy any remaining bytes */
-
-.Lcoaligned_copy_reverse:
- jal t0, .Lbyte_copy_until_aligned_reverse
-
- 1:
- REG_L t1, (-1 * SZREG)(a4)
- addi a4, a4, -SZREG
- addi t4, t4, -SZREG
- REG_S t1, ( 0 * SZREG)(t4)
- bne t4, t5, 1b
-
- j .Lbyte_copy_reverse /* Copy any remaining bytes */
-
-/*
- * These are basically sub-functions within the function. They
- * are used to byte copy until the dest pointer is in alignment.
- * At which point, a bulk copy method can be used by the
- * calling code. These work on the same registers as the bulk
- * copy loops. Therefore, the register values can be picked
- * up from where they were left and we avoid code duplication
- * without any overhead except the call in and return jumps.
- */
-.Lbyte_copy_until_aligned_forward:
- beq t3, t5, 2f
- 1:
- lb t1, 0(a1)
- addi a1, a1, 1
- addi t3, t3, 1
- sb t1, -1(t3)
- bne t3, t5, 1b
- 2:
- jalr zero, 0x0(t0) /* Return to multibyte copy loop */
-
-.Lbyte_copy_until_aligned_reverse:
- beq t4, t6, 2f
- 1:
- lb t1, -1(a4)
- addi a4, a4, -1
- addi t4, t4, -1
- sb t1, 0(t4)
- bne t4, t6, 1b
- 2:
- jalr zero, 0x0(t0) /* Return to multibyte copy loop */
-
-/*
- * Simple byte copy loops.
- * These will byte copy until they reach the end of data to copy.
- * At that point, they will call to return from memmove.
- */
-.Lbyte_copy:
- bltu a1, a0, .Lbyte_copy_reverse
-
-.Lbyte_copy_forward:
- beq t3, t4, 2f
- 1:
- lb t1, 0(a1)
- addi a1, a1, 1
- addi t3, t3, 1
- sb t1, -1(t3)
- bne t3, t4, 1b
- 2:
- ret
-
-.Lbyte_copy_reverse:
- beq t4, t3, 2f
- 1:
- lb t1, -1(a4)
- addi a4, a4, -1
- addi t4, t4, -1
- sb t1, 0(t4)
- bne t4, t3, 1b
- 2:
-
-.Lreturn_from_memmove:
- ret
-
-SYM_FUNC_END(__memmove)
-SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_WEAK(memmove, __memmove)
-SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__pi_memmove, __memmove)
-SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__pi___memmove, __memmove)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/string.c b/arch/riscv/lib/string.c
index 5f9c83ec548d..20677c8067da 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/string.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/string.c
@@ -119,3 +119,28 @@ void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) __weak __alias(__memcpy)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
void *__pi_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) __alias(__memcpy);
void *__pi___memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) __alias(__memcpy);
+
+/*
+ * Simply check if the buffer overlaps an call memcpy() in case,
+ * otherwise do a simple one byte at time backward copy.
+ */
+void *__memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
+{
+ if (dest < src || src + count <= dest)
+ return __memcpy(dest, src, count);
+
+ if (dest > src) {
+ const char *s = src + count;
+ char *tmp = dest + count;
+
+ while (count--)
+ *--tmp = *--s;
+ }
+ return dest;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memmove);
+
+void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) __weak __alias(__memmove);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
+void *__pi_memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) __alias(__memmove);
+void *__pi___memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) __alias(__memmove);
--
2.43.0
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