[PATCH RFC v2 riscv/for-next 3/5] riscv: ftrace: use indirect jump to work with kernel preemption

Evgenii Shatokhin e.shatokhin at yadro.com
Tue Feb 20 06:17:02 PST 2024


Hi,

On 13.09.2022 12:42, Andy Chiu wrote:
> In RISCV, we must use an AUIPC + JALR pair to encode an immediate,
> forming a jump that jumps to an address over 4K. This may cause errors
> if we want to enable kernel preemption and remove dependency from
> patching code with stop_machine(). For example, if a task was switched
> out on auipc. And, if we changed the ftrace function before it was
> switched back, then it would jump to an address that has updated 11:0
> bits mixing with previous XLEN:12 part.
> 
> p: patched area performed by dynamic ftrace
> ftrace_prologue:
> p|	REG_S	ra, -SZREG(sp)
> p|	auipc	ra, 0x? ------------> preempted
> 					...
> 				change ftrace function
> 					...
> p|	jalr	-?(ra) <------------- switched back
> p|	REG_L	ra, -SZREG(sp)
> func:
> 	xxx
> 	ret
> 
> To prevent such condition, we proposed a way to load or store target
> addresses atomically. We store a 8 bytes aligned full-width absolute
> address into each ftrace prologue and use a jump at front to decide
> whether we should take ftrace detour. To reduce footprint of ftrace
> prologues, we clobber t0, and we move ra (re-)storing into
> ftrace_{regs_}caller. This is similar to ARM64, which also clobbers x9 at
> each prologue.
> 
> Also, we initialize the target at startup to take care of a case where
> REG_L happened before the update of the ftrace target.
> 
> .align 2  # if it happen to be 8B-aligned
> ftrace_prologue:
> p|	{j	func} | {auipc	t0}
> 	j	ftrace_cont
> p|	.dword	0x? <=== storing the address to a 8B aligned space can be
> 			 considered atomic to read sides using REG_L
> ftrace_cont:
> 	REG_L	t0, 8(t0) <=== read side
> 	jalr	t0, t0
> func:
> 	xxx
> 	ret
> 
> .align 2  # if it is 4B but not 8B-aligned
> ftrace_prologue:
> p|	{j	func} | {auipc	t0}
> 	REG_L	t0, 0xc(t0) <=== read side
> 	j	ftrace_cont
> p|	.dword	0x? <=== the target address
> ftrace_cont:
> 	jalr	t0, t0
> func:
> 	xxx
> 	ret
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu at sifive.com>
> Reviewed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu at sifive.com>
> ---
>   arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h |  24 -----
>   arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c      | 173 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>   arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S  |  69 ++++++++++---
>   3 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h
> index 04dad3380041..eaa611e491fc 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h
> @@ -47,30 +47,6 @@ struct dyn_arch_ftrace {
>    */
>   
>   #define MCOUNT_ADDR		((unsigned long)MCOUNT_NAME)
> -#define JALR_SIGN_MASK		(0x00000800)
> -#define JALR_OFFSET_MASK	(0x00000fff)
> -#define AUIPC_OFFSET_MASK	(0xfffff000)
> -#define AUIPC_PAD		(0x00001000)
> -#define JALR_SHIFT		20
> -#define JALR_BASIC		(0x000080e7)
> -#define AUIPC_BASIC		(0x00000097)
> -#define NOP4			(0x00000013)
> -
> -#define make_call(caller, callee, call)					\
> -do {									\
> -	call[0] = to_auipc_insn((unsigned int)((unsigned long)callee -	\
> -				(unsigned long)caller));		\
> -	call[1] = to_jalr_insn((unsigned int)((unsigned long)callee -	\
> -			       (unsigned long)caller));			\
> -} while (0)
> -
> -#define to_jalr_insn(offset)						\
> -	(((offset & JALR_OFFSET_MASK) << JALR_SHIFT) | JALR_BASIC)
> -
> -#define to_auipc_insn(offset)						\
> -	((offset & JALR_SIGN_MASK) ?					\
> -	(((offset & AUIPC_OFFSET_MASK) + AUIPC_PAD) | AUIPC_BASIC) :	\
> -	((offset & AUIPC_OFFSET_MASK) | AUIPC_BASIC))
>   
>   /*
>    * Let auipc+jalr be the basic *mcount unit*, so we make it 8 bytes here.
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
> index 2086f6585773..84b9e280dd1f 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
> @@ -23,31 +23,29 @@ void ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void) __releases(&text_mutex)
>   }
>   
>   static int ftrace_check_current_call(unsigned long hook_pos,
> -				     unsigned int *expected)
> +				     unsigned long expected_addr)
>   {
> -	unsigned int replaced[2];
> -	unsigned int nops[2] = {NOP4, NOP4};
> +	unsigned long replaced;
>   
> -	/* we expect nops at the hook position */
> -	if (!expected)
> -		expected = nops;
> +	/* we expect ftrace_stub at the hook position */
> +	if (!expected_addr)
> +		expected_addr = (unsigned long) ftrace_stub;
>   
>   	/*
>   	 * Read the text we want to modify;
>   	 * return must be -EFAULT on read error
>   	 */
> -	if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(replaced, (void *)hook_pos,
> -			MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
> +	if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&replaced, (void *)hook_pos,
> +			(sizeof(unsigned long))))
>   		return -EFAULT;
>   
>   	/*
>   	 * Make sure it is what we expect it to be;
>   	 * return must be -EINVAL on failed comparison
>   	 */
> -	if (memcmp(expected, replaced, sizeof(replaced))) {
> -		pr_err("%p: expected (%08x %08x) but got (%08x %08x)\n",
> -		       (void *)hook_pos, expected[0], expected[1], replaced[0],
> -		       replaced[1]);
> +	if (expected_addr != replaced) {
> +		pr_err("%p: expected (%016lx) but got (%016lx)\n",
> +		       (void *)hook_pos, expected_addr, replaced);
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   	}
>   
> @@ -57,55 +55,96 @@ static int ftrace_check_current_call(unsigned long hook_pos,
>   static int __ftrace_modify_call(unsigned long hook_pos, unsigned long target,
>   				bool enable)
>   {
> -	unsigned int call[2];
> -	unsigned int nops[2] = {NOP4, NOP4};
> +	unsigned long call = target;
> +	unsigned long nops = (unsigned long)ftrace_stub;
>   
> -	make_call(hook_pos, target, call);
> -
> -	/* Replace the auipc-jalr pair at once. Return -EPERM on write error. */
> +	/* Replace the target address at once. Return -EPERM on write error. */
>   	if (patch_text_nosync
> -	    ((void *)hook_pos, enable ? call : nops, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
> +	    ((void *)hook_pos, enable ? &call : &nops, sizeof(unsigned long)))
>   		return -EPERM;
>   
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
>   /*
> - * Put 5 instructions with 16 bytes at the front of function within
> - * patchable function entry nops' area.
> - *
> - * 0: REG_S  ra, -SZREG(sp)
> - * 1: auipc  ra, 0x?
> - * 2: jalr   -?(ra)
> - * 3: REG_L  ra, -SZREG(sp)
> + * Place 4 instructions and a destination address in the patchable function
> + * entry.
>    *
>    * So the opcodes is:
> - * 0: 0xfe113c23 (sd)/0xfe112e23 (sw)
> - * 1: 0x???????? -> auipc
> - * 2: 0x???????? -> jalr
> - * 3: 0xff813083 (ld)/0xffc12083 (lw)
> + * INSN_SKIPALL  : J     PC + 0x18 (when disabled, jump to the function)
> + * INSN_AUIPC    : AUIPC T0, 0 (when enabled, load address of trampoline)
> + * INSN_LOAD(off): REG_L T0, off(T0) (load address stored in the tramp)
> + * INSN_SKIPTRAMP: J     PC + 0x10 (skip tramp since they are not instructions)
> + * INSN_JALR     : JALR  T0, T0 (jump to the destination)
> + *
> + * At runtime, we want to patch the jump target atomically in order to work with
> + * kernel preemption. If we patched with a pair of AUIPC + JALR and a task was
> + * preempted after loading upper bits with AUIPC. Then things would mess up if
> + * we updated the jump target before the task were switched back.
> + *
> + * We also want to align all patchable function entries to 4-byte boundaries and,
> + * the jump target to a 8 Bytes aligned address so that each of them could be
> + * natually updated and observed by patching and running cores.
> + *
> + * To make sure target addresses are 8-byte aligned, we have to consider
> + * following scenarios:
> + *
> + * First if the starting address of the patchable entry is aligned to an 8-byte
> + * boundary:
> + * | ADDR   | COMPILED | DISABLED         | ENABLED                |
> + * +--------+----------+------------------+------------------------+
> + * | 0x00   | NOP      | J     FUNC       | AUIPC T0, 0            |
> + * | 0x04   | NOP      | J     0x10                                |
> + * | 0x08   | NOP      | 8-byte aligned target address (low)       |
> + * | 0x0C   | NOP      |                               (high)      |
> + * | 0x10   | NOP      | REG_L T0, 8(T0)                           |
> + * | 0x14   | NOP      | JALR  T0, T0                              |
> + * | FUNC   | X                                                    |
> + *
> + * If not, then it starts at a 4- but not 8-byte aligned address. In such cases,
> + * We re-arrange code and the trampoline in order to natually align it.
> + * | ADDR   | COMPILED | DISABLED         | ENABLED                |
> + * +--------+----------+------------------+------------------------+
> + * | 0x04   | NOP      | J     FUNC       | AUIPC T0, 0            |
> + * | 0x08   | NOP      | REG_L T0, 0xC(T0)                         |
> + * | 0x0C   | NOP      | J     0x18                                |
> + * | 0x10   | NOP      | 8-byte aligned target address (low)       |
> + * | 0x14   | NOP      |                               (high)      |
> + * | 0x18   | NOP      | JALR  T0, T0                              |
> + * | FUNC   | X                                                    |
>    */
> +
>   #if __riscv_xlen == 64
> -#define INSN0	0xfe113c23
> -#define INSN3	0xff813083
> -#elif __riscv_xlen == 32
> -#define INSN0	0xfe112e23
> -#define INSN3	0xffc12083
> +#define INSN_LD_T0_OFF(off) ((0x2b283) | ((off) << 20))
> +# elif __riscv_xlen == 32
> +#define INSN_LD_T0_OFF(off) ((0x2a283) | ((off) << 20))
>   #endif
>   
> -#define FUNC_ENTRY_SIZE	16
> -#define FUNC_ENTRY_JMP	4
> +#define INSN_SKIPALL	0x0180006f
> +#define INSN_AUIPC	0x00000297
> +#define INSN_LOAD(off)	INSN_LD_T0_OFF(off)
> +#define INSN_SKIPTRAMP	0x00c0006f
> +#define INSN_JALR	0x000282e7
> +#define INSN_SIZE	4
>   
>   int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
>   {
> -	unsigned int call[4] = {INSN0, 0, 0, INSN3};
> -	unsigned long target = addr;
> -	unsigned long caller = rec->ip + FUNC_ENTRY_JMP;
> -
> -	call[1] = to_auipc_insn((unsigned int)(target - caller));
> -	call[2] = to_jalr_insn((unsigned int)(target - caller));
> +	unsigned int call[1] = {INSN_AUIPC};
> +	void *tramp;
> +	unsigned long patch_addr = rec->ip;
> +
> +	if (IS_ALIGNED(patch_addr, 8)) {
> +		tramp = (void *) (patch_addr + 0x8);
> +	} else if (IS_ALIGNED(patch_addr, 4)) {
> +		tramp = (void *) (patch_addr + 0xc);
> +	} else {
> +		pr_warn("cannot patch: function must be 4-Byte or 8-Byte aligned\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)tramp, 8));
> +	patch_insn_write(tramp, &addr, sizeof(unsigned long));
>   
> -	if (patch_text_nosync((void *)rec->ip, call, FUNC_ENTRY_SIZE))
> +	if (patch_text_nosync((void *)patch_addr, &call, INSN_SIZE))
>   		return -EPERM;
>   
>   	return 0;
> @@ -114,14 +153,49 @@ int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
>   int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
>   		    unsigned long addr)
>   {
> -	unsigned int nops[4] = {NOP4, NOP4, NOP4, NOP4};
> +	unsigned int nops[1] = {INSN_SKIPALL};
> +	unsigned long patch_addr = rec->ip;
>   
> -	if (patch_text_nosync((void *)rec->ip, nops, FUNC_ENTRY_SIZE))
> +	if (patch_text_nosync((void *)patch_addr, nops, INSN_SIZE))
>   		return -EPERM;
>   
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> +extern void ftrace_no_caller(void);
> +static void ftrace_make_default_tramp(unsigned int *tramp)
> +{
> +	*((unsigned long *)tramp) = (unsigned long) &ftrace_no_caller;
> +}
> +
> +int __ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
> +		    unsigned long addr)
> +{
> +	unsigned int nops[6];
> +	unsigned int *tramp;
> +	unsigned long patch_addr = rec->ip;
> +
> +	nops[0] = INSN_SKIPALL;
> +	if (IS_ALIGNED(patch_addr, 8)) {
> +		nops[1] = INSN_SKIPTRAMP;
> +		nops[4] = INSN_LOAD(0x8);
> +		tramp = &nops[2];
> +	} else if (IS_ALIGNED(patch_addr, 4)) {
> +		nops[1] = INSN_LOAD(0xc);
> +		nops[2] = INSN_SKIPTRAMP;
> +		tramp = &nops[3];
> +	} else {
> +		pr_warn("start address must be 4-Byte aligned\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	ftrace_make_default_tramp(tramp);
> +	nops[5] = INSN_JALR;
> +
> +	if (patch_text_nosync((void *)patch_addr, nops, sizeof(nops)))
> +		return -EPERM;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
>   
>   /*
>    * This is called early on, and isn't wrapped by
> @@ -135,7 +209,7 @@ int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
>   	int out;
>   
>   	ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
> -	out = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
> +	out = __ftrace_init_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
>   	ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
>   
>   	return out;
> @@ -158,17 +232,14 @@ int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
>   int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
>   		       unsigned long addr)
>   {
> -	unsigned int call[2];
> -	unsigned long caller = rec->ip + FUNC_ENTRY_JMP;
>   	int ret;
>   
> -	make_call(caller, old_addr, call);
> -	ret = ftrace_check_current_call(caller, call);
> +	ret = ftrace_check_current_call(rec->ip, old_addr);

I suppose, the location of the handler's address should be used here, 
rather than the start address of the function. I mean, rec->ip + 8 or 
rec->ip + 12, depending on the alignment of the function.

Without this fix, the boottime function graph test fails as follows:

[   39.360356] Testing tracer function_graph:
[   44.648661] (____ptrval____): expected (ffffffff8000d838) but got 
(00c0006f00000297)
[   44.649805] ------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
[   44.650102] ftrace failed to modify
[   44.650135] [<ffffffff800fdba0>] 
trace_selftest_dynamic_test_func+0x0/0x28
[   44.650966]  actual:   97:02:00:00:6f:00:c0:00
[   44.651684] Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function
[   44.652366] ftrace record flags: e1180002
[   44.652798]  (2) R
                 expected tramp: ffffffff8000d73c

The byte sequence 97:02:00:00:6f:00:c0:00 is the pair of instructions 
"auipc t0,0x0; j 0x10" rather than the address of the Ftrace trampoline.

>   
>   	if (ret)
>   		return ret;
>   
> -	return __ftrace_modify_call(caller, addr, true);
> +	return __ftrace_modify_call(rec->ip, addr, true);

Same here.

I am currently testing a rebased version of the patchset with the kernel 
6.8.0-rc4.

With the following fix the issue goes away and all boottime tests of the 
tracers pass in QEMU:
-----------------------

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
index ad9eebfad0d5..cc89b0927622 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -142,20 +142,30 @@ static int __ftrace_modify_call(unsigned long 
hook_pos, unsigned long target,
  #define INSN_JALR	0x000282e7
  #define INSN_SIZE	4

-int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+static inline unsigned long ftrace_tramp_addr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
  {
-	unsigned int call[1] = {INSN_AUIPC};
-	void *tramp;
  	unsigned long patch_addr = rec->ip;

  	if (IS_ALIGNED(patch_addr, 8)) {
-		tramp = (void *) (patch_addr + 0x8);
+		return patch_addr + 0x8;
  	} else if (IS_ALIGNED(patch_addr, 4)) {
-		tramp = (void *) (patch_addr + 0xc);
+		return patch_addr + 0xc;
  	} else {
-		pr_warn("cannot patch: function must be 4-Byte or 8-Byte aligned\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
+		pr_warn("cannot patch: start of the function must be 4-byte aligned\n");
+		return 0;
  	}
+}
+
+int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned int call[1] = {INSN_AUIPC};
+	void *tramp;
+	unsigned long patch_addr = rec->ip;
+
+	tramp = (void *)ftrace_tramp_addr(rec);
+	if (!tramp)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
  	WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)tramp, 8));
  	patch_insn_write(tramp, &addr, sizeof(unsigned long));

@@ -248,13 +257,18 @@ int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, 
unsigned long old_addr,
  		       unsigned long addr)
  {
  	int ret;
+	unsigned long tramp;
+
+	tramp = ftrace_tramp_addr(rec);
+	if (!tramp)
+		return -EINVAL;

-	ret = ftrace_check_current_call(rec->ip, old_addr);
+	ret = ftrace_check_current_call(tramp, old_addr);

  	if (ret)
  		return ret;

-	return __ftrace_modify_call(rec->ip, addr, true);
+	return __ftrace_modify_call(tramp, addr, true);
  }
  #endif

-----------------------

>   }
>   #endif
>   
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S
> index d171eca623b6..f8ee63e4314b 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S
> @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
>   
>   	.text
>   
> -#define FENTRY_RA_OFFSET	12
> +#define FENTRY_RA_OFFSET	24
>   #define ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK	72
>   #define ABI_A0			0
>   #define ABI_A1			8
> @@ -25,7 +25,12 @@
>   #define ABI_A7			56
>   #define ABI_RA			64
>   
> +# t0 points to return of ftrace
> +# ra points to the return address of traced function
> +
>   	.macro SAVE_ABI
> +	REG_S	ra, -SZREG(sp)
> +	mv	ra, t0
>   	addi	sp, sp, -SZREG
>   	addi	sp, sp, -ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK
>   
> @@ -53,10 +58,14 @@
>   
>   	addi	sp, sp, ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK
>   	addi	sp, sp, SZREG
> +	mv	t0, ra
> +	REG_L	ra, -SZREG(sp)
>   	.endm
>   
>   #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
>   	.macro SAVE_ALL
> +	REG_S	ra, -SZREG(sp)
> +	mv	ra, t0
>   	addi	sp, sp, -SZREG
>   	addi	sp, sp, -PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
>   
> @@ -138,9 +147,18 @@
>   
>   	addi	sp, sp, PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
>   	addi	sp, sp, SZREG
> +	mv	t0, ra # t0 is equal to ra here
> +	REG_L	ra, -SZREG(sp)
>   	.endm
>   #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
>   
> +# perform a full fence before re-running the ftrae entry if we run into this
> +ENTRY(ftrace_no_caller)
> +	fence	rw, rw
> +	fence.i
> +	jr	-FENTRY_RA_OFFSET(t0)
> +ENDPROC(ftrace_no_caller)
> +
>   ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
>   	SAVE_ABI
>   
> @@ -150,9 +168,9 @@ ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
>   	REG_L	a1, ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK(sp)
>   	mv	a3, sp
>   
> -ftrace_call:
> -	.global ftrace_call
> -	call	ftrace_stub
> +ftrace_call_site:
> +	REG_L	ra, ftrace_call
> +	jalr	0(ra)
>   
>   #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
>   	addi	a0, sp, ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK
> @@ -161,12 +179,12 @@ ftrace_call:
>   #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
>   	mv	a2, s0
>   #endif
> -ftrace_graph_call:
> -	.global ftrace_graph_call
> -	call	ftrace_stub
> +ftrace_graph_call_site:
> +	REG_L	ra, ftrace_graph_call
> +	jalr	0(ra)
>   #endif
>   	RESTORE_ABI
> -	ret
> +	jr	t0
>   ENDPROC(ftrace_caller)
>   
>   #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
> @@ -179,9 +197,9 @@ ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller)
>   	REG_L	a1, PT_SIZE_ON_STACK(sp)
>   	mv	a3, sp
>   
> -ftrace_regs_call:
> -	.global ftrace_regs_call
> -	call	ftrace_stub
> +ftrace_regs_call_site:
> +	REG_L	ra, ftrace_regs_call
> +	jalr	0(ra)
>   
>   #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
>   	addi	a0, sp, PT_RA
> @@ -190,12 +208,33 @@ ftrace_regs_call:
>   #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
>   	mv	a2, s0
>   #endif
> -ftrace_graph_regs_call:
> -	.global ftrace_graph_regs_call
> -	call	ftrace_stub
> +ftrace_graph_regs_call_site:
> +	REG_L	ra, ftrace_graph_regs_call
> +	jalr	0(ra)
>   #endif
>   
>   	RESTORE_ALL
> -	ret
> +	jr	t0
>   ENDPROC(ftrace_regs_caller)
>   #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
> +
> +.align RISCV_LGPTR
> +ftrace_call:
> +	.global ftrace_call
> +	RISCV_PTR ftrace_stub
> +
> +.align RISCV_LGPTR
> +ftrace_graph_call:
> +	.global ftrace_graph_call
> +	RISCV_PTR ftrace_stub
> +
> +.align RISCV_LGPTR
> +ftrace_regs_call:
> +	.global ftrace_regs_call
> +	RISCV_PTR ftrace_stub
> +
> +.align RISCV_LGPTR
> +ftrace_graph_regs_call:
> +	.global ftrace_graph_regs_call
> +	RISCV_PTR ftrace_stub
> +

Regards,
Evgenii



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