[PATCH v2 2/5] PCI: sg2042: Add Sophgo SG2042 PCIe driver

Chen Wang unicornxw at gmail.com
Sun Dec 8 23:19:57 PST 2024


From: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang at outlook.com>

Add support for PCIe controller in SG2042 SoC. The controller
uses the Cadence PCIe core programmed by pcie-cadence*.c. The
PCIe controller will work in host mode only.

Signed-off-by: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang at outlook.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/cadence/Kconfig       |  11 +
 drivers/pci/controller/cadence/Makefile      |   1 +
 drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-sg2042.c | 534 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 546 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-sg2042.c

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/Kconfig
index 8a0044bb3989..ddf86bbe687d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/Kconfig
@@ -42,6 +42,16 @@ config PCIE_CADENCE_PLAT_EP
 	  endpoint mode. This PCIe controller may be embedded into many
 	  different vendors SoCs.
 
+config PCIE_SG2042
+	bool "Sophgo SG2042 PCIe controller (host mode)"
+	depends on ARCH_SOPHGO || COMPILE_TEST
+	depends on OF
+	select PCIE_CADENCE_HOST
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to support the Sophgo SG2042 PCIe platform
+	  controller in host mode. Sophgo SG2042 PCIe controller uses Cadence
+	  PCIe core.
+
 config PCI_J721E
 	bool
 
@@ -67,4 +77,5 @@ config PCI_J721E_EP
 	  Say Y here if you want to support the TI J721E PCIe platform
 	  controller in endpoint mode. TI J721E PCIe controller uses Cadence PCIe
 	  core.
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/Makefile b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/Makefile
index 9bac5fb2f13d..89aa316f54ac 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/Makefile
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_CADENCE_HOST) += pcie-cadence-host.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_CADENCE_EP) += pcie-cadence-ep.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_CADENCE_PLAT) += pcie-cadence-plat.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_J721E) += pci-j721e.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_SG2042) += pcie-sg2042.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-sg2042.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-sg2042.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78893d3b5c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-sg2042.c
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * pcie-sg2042 - PCIe controller driver for Sophgo SG2042 SoC
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Sophgo Technology Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Chen Wang <unicorn_wang at outlook.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_pci.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#include "../../../irqchip/irq-msi-lib.h"
+
+#include "pcie-cadence.h"
+
+/*
+ * SG2042 PCIe controller supports two ways to report MSI:
+ *
+ * - Method A, the PCIe controller implements an MSI interrupt controller
+ *   inside, and connect to PLIC upward through one interrupt line.
+ *   Provides memory-mapped MSI address, and by programming the upper 32
+ *   bits of the address to zero, it can be compatible with old PCIe devices
+ *   that only support 32-bit MSI address.
+ *
+ * - Method B, the PCIe controller connects to PLIC upward through an
+ *   independent MSI controller "sophgo,sg2042-msi" on the SOC. The MSI
+ *   controller provides multiple(up to 32) interrupt sources to PLIC.
+ *   Compared with the first method, the advantage is that the interrupt
+ *   source is expanded, but because for SG2042, the MSI address provided by
+ *   the MSI controller is fixed and only supports 64-bit address(> 2^32),
+ *   it is not compatible with old PCIe devices that only support 32-bit MSI
+ *   address.
+ *
+ * Method A & B can be configured in DTS, default is Method B.
+ */
+
+#define MAX_MSI_IRQS		8
+#define MAX_MSI_IRQS_PER_CTRL	1
+#define MAX_MSI_CTRLS		(MAX_MSI_IRQS / MAX_MSI_IRQS_PER_CTRL)
+#define MSI_DEF_NUM_VECTORS	MAX_MSI_IRQS
+#define BYTE_NUM_PER_MSI_VEC	4
+
+#define REG_CLEAR		0x0804
+#define REG_STATUS		0x0810
+#define REG_LINK0_MSI_ADDR_SIZE	0x085C
+#define REG_LINK1_MSI_ADDR_SIZE	0x080C
+#define REG_LINK0_MSI_ADDR_LOW	0x0860
+#define REG_LINK0_MSI_ADDR_HIGH	0x0864
+#define REG_LINK1_MSI_ADDR_LOW	0x0868
+#define REG_LINK1_MSI_ADDR_HIGH	0x086C
+
+#define REG_CLEAR_LINK0_BIT	2
+#define REG_CLEAR_LINK1_BIT	3
+#define REG_STATUS_LINK0_BIT	2
+#define REG_STATUS_LINK1_BIT	3
+
+#define REG_LINK0_MSI_ADDR_SIZE_MASK	GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define REG_LINK1_MSI_ADDR_SIZE_MASK	GENMASK(31, 16)
+
+struct sg2042_pcie {
+	struct cdns_pcie	*cdns_pcie;
+
+	struct regmap		*syscon;
+
+	u32			port;
+
+	struct irq_domain	*msi_domain;
+
+	int			msi_irq;
+
+	dma_addr_t		msi_phys;
+	void			*msi_virt;
+
+	u32			num_applied_vecs; /* used to speed up ISR */
+
+	raw_spinlock_t		msi_lock;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(msi_irq_in_use, MAX_MSI_IRQS);
+};
+
+static void sg2042_pcie_msi_clear_status(struct sg2042_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	u32 status, clr_msi_in_bit;
+
+	if (pcie->port == 1)
+		clr_msi_in_bit = BIT(REG_CLEAR_LINK1_BIT);
+	else
+		clr_msi_in_bit = BIT(REG_CLEAR_LINK0_BIT);
+
+	regmap_read(pcie->syscon, REG_CLEAR, &status);
+	status |= clr_msi_in_bit;
+	regmap_write(pcie->syscon, REG_CLEAR, status);
+
+	/* need write 0 to reset, hardware can not reset automatically */
+	status &= ~clr_msi_in_bit;
+	regmap_write(pcie->syscon, REG_CLEAR, status);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static int sg2042_pcie_msi_irq_set_affinity(struct irq_data *d,
+					    const struct cpumask *mask,
+					    bool force)
+{
+	if (d->parent_data)
+		return irq_chip_set_affinity_parent(d, mask, force);
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static void sg2042_pcie_msi_irq_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *d,
+						struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct sg2042_pcie *pcie = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct device *dev = pcie->cdns_pcie->dev;
+
+	msg->address_lo = lower_32_bits(pcie->msi_phys) + BYTE_NUM_PER_MSI_VEC * d->hwirq;
+	msg->address_hi = upper_32_bits(pcie->msi_phys);
+	msg->data = 1;
+
+	if (d->hwirq > pcie->num_applied_vecs)
+		pcie->num_applied_vecs = d->hwirq;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "compose MSI msg hwirq[%ld] address_hi[%#x] address_lo[%#x]\n",
+		d->hwirq, msg->address_hi, msg->address_lo);
+}
+
+static void sg2042_pcie_msi_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+	struct sg2042_pcie *pcie = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+
+	sg2042_pcie_msi_clear_status(pcie);
+}
+
+static struct irq_chip sg2042_pcie_msi_bottom_chip = {
+	.name			= "SG2042 PCIe PLIC-MSI translator",
+	.irq_ack		= sg2042_pcie_msi_irq_ack,
+	.irq_compose_msi_msg	= sg2042_pcie_msi_irq_compose_msi_msg,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	.irq_set_affinity	= sg2042_pcie_msi_irq_set_affinity,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int sg2042_pcie_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain,
+					unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs,
+					void *args)
+{
+	struct sg2042_pcie *pcie = domain->host_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 i;
+	int bit;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pcie->msi_lock, flags);
+
+	bit = bitmap_find_free_region(pcie->msi_irq_in_use, MSI_DEF_NUM_VECTORS,
+				      order_base_2(nr_irqs));
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcie->msi_lock, flags);
+
+	if (bit < 0)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++)
+		irq_domain_set_info(domain, virq + i, bit + i,
+				    &sg2042_pcie_msi_bottom_chip,
+				    pcie, handle_edge_irq,
+				    NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sg2042_pcie_irq_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
+					unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs)
+{
+	struct irq_data *d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq);
+	struct sg2042_pcie *pcie = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pcie->msi_lock, flags);
+
+	bitmap_release_region(pcie->msi_irq_in_use, d->hwirq,
+			      order_base_2(nr_irqs));
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcie->msi_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static const struct irq_domain_ops sg2042_pcie_msi_domain_ops = {
+	.alloc	= sg2042_pcie_irq_domain_alloc,
+	.free	= sg2042_pcie_irq_domain_free,
+};
+
+static int sg2042_pcie_init_msi_data(struct sg2042_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	struct device *dev = pcie->cdns_pcie->dev;
+	u32 value;
+	int ret;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&pcie->msi_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Though the PCIe controller can address >32-bit address space, to
+	 * facilitate endpoints that support only 32-bit MSI target address,
+	 * the mask is set to 32-bit to make sure that MSI target address is
+	 * always a 32-bit address
+	 */
+	ret = dma_set_coherent_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	pcie->msi_virt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, BYTE_NUM_PER_MSI_VEC * MAX_MSI_IRQS,
+					    &pcie->msi_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcie->msi_virt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Program the MSI address and size */
+	if (pcie->port == 1) {
+		regmap_write(pcie->syscon, REG_LINK1_MSI_ADDR_LOW,
+			     lower_32_bits(pcie->msi_phys));
+		regmap_write(pcie->syscon, REG_LINK1_MSI_ADDR_HIGH,
+			     upper_32_bits(pcie->msi_phys));
+
+		regmap_read(pcie->syscon, REG_LINK1_MSI_ADDR_SIZE, &value);
+		value = (value & REG_LINK1_MSI_ADDR_SIZE_MASK) | MAX_MSI_IRQS;
+		regmap_write(pcie->syscon, REG_LINK1_MSI_ADDR_SIZE, value);
+	} else {
+		regmap_write(pcie->syscon, REG_LINK0_MSI_ADDR_LOW,
+			     lower_32_bits(pcie->msi_phys));
+		regmap_write(pcie->syscon, REG_LINK0_MSI_ADDR_HIGH,
+			     upper_32_bits(pcie->msi_phys));
+
+		regmap_read(pcie->syscon, REG_LINK0_MSI_ADDR_SIZE, &value);
+		value = (value & REG_LINK0_MSI_ADDR_SIZE_MASK) | (MAX_MSI_IRQS << 16);
+		regmap_write(pcie->syscon, REG_LINK0_MSI_ADDR_SIZE, value);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t sg2042_pcie_msi_handle_irq(struct sg2042_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	u32 i, pos;
+	unsigned long val;
+	u32 status, num_vectors;
+	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
+
+	num_vectors = pcie->num_applied_vecs;
+	for (i = 0; i <= num_vectors; i++) {
+		status = readl((void *)(pcie->msi_virt + i * BYTE_NUM_PER_MSI_VEC));
+		if (!status)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+		val = status;
+		pos = 0;
+		while ((pos = find_next_bit(&val, MAX_MSI_IRQS_PER_CTRL,
+					    pos)) != MAX_MSI_IRQS_PER_CTRL) {
+			generic_handle_domain_irq(pcie->msi_domain,
+						  (i * MAX_MSI_IRQS_PER_CTRL) +
+						  pos);
+			pos++;
+		}
+		writel(0, ((void *)(pcie->msi_virt) + i * BYTE_NUM_PER_MSI_VEC));
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void sg2042_pcie_msi_chained_isr(struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
+	u32 status, st_msi_in_bit;
+	struct sg2042_pcie *pcie;
+
+	chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
+
+	pcie = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
+	if (pcie->port == 1)
+		st_msi_in_bit = REG_STATUS_LINK1_BIT;
+	else
+		st_msi_in_bit = REG_STATUS_LINK0_BIT;
+
+	regmap_read(pcie->syscon, REG_STATUS, &status);
+	if ((status >> st_msi_in_bit) & 0x1) {
+		sg2042_pcie_msi_clear_status(pcie);
+
+		sg2042_pcie_msi_handle_irq(pcie);
+	}
+
+	chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
+}
+
+#define SG2042_PCIE_MSI_FLAGS_REQUIRED (MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS |	\
+					MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS)
+
+#define SG2042_PCIE_MSI_FLAGS_SUPPORTED MSI_GENERIC_FLAGS_MASK
+
+static struct msi_parent_ops sg2042_pcie_msi_parent_ops = {
+	.required_flags		= SG2042_PCIE_MSI_FLAGS_REQUIRED,
+	.supported_flags	= SG2042_PCIE_MSI_FLAGS_SUPPORTED,
+	.bus_select_mask	= MATCH_PCI_MSI,
+	.bus_select_token	= DOMAIN_BUS_NEXUS,
+	.prefix			= "SG2042-",
+	.init_dev_msi_info	= msi_lib_init_dev_msi_info,
+};
+
+static int sg2042_pcie_setup_msi(struct sg2042_pcie *pcie, struct device_node *msi_node)
+{
+	struct device *dev = pcie->cdns_pcie->dev;
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = of_node_to_fwnode(dev->of_node);
+	struct irq_domain *parent_domain;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!of_property_read_bool(msi_node, "msi-controller"))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = of_irq_get_byname(msi_node, "msi");
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%pOF: failed to get MSI irq\n", msi_node);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	pcie->msi_irq = ret;
+
+	irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(pcie->msi_irq,
+					 sg2042_pcie_msi_chained_isr, pcie);
+
+	parent_domain = irq_domain_create_linear(fwnode, MSI_DEF_NUM_VECTORS,
+						 &sg2042_pcie_msi_domain_ops, pcie);
+	if (!parent_domain) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%pfw: Failed to create IRQ domain\n", fwnode);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	irq_domain_update_bus_token(parent_domain, DOMAIN_BUS_NEXUS);
+
+	parent_domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_PARENT;
+	parent_domain->msi_parent_ops = &sg2042_pcie_msi_parent_ops;
+
+	pcie->msi_domain = parent_domain;
+
+	ret = sg2042_pcie_init_msi_data(pcie);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize MSI data!\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sg2042_pcie_free_msi(struct sg2042_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	struct device *dev = pcie->cdns_pcie->dev;
+
+	if (pcie->msi_irq)
+		irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(pcie->msi_irq, NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (pcie->msi_virt)
+		dma_free_coherent(dev, BYTE_NUM_PER_MSI_VEC * MAX_MSI_IRQS,
+				  pcie->msi_virt, pcie->msi_phys);
+}
+
+/*
+ * SG2042 only support 4-byte aligned access, so for the rootbus (i.e. to read
+ * the PCIe controller itself, read32 is required. For non-rootbus (i.e. to read
+ * the PCIe peripheral registers, supports 1/2/4 byte aligned access, so
+ * directly use read should be fine.
+ *
+ * The same is true for write.
+ */
+static int sg2042_pcie_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+				   int where, int size, u32 *value)
+{
+	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
+		return pci_generic_config_read32(bus, devfn, where, size,
+						 value);
+
+	return pci_generic_config_read(bus, devfn, where, size, value);
+}
+
+static int sg2042_pcie_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+				    int where, int size, u32 value)
+{
+	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
+		return pci_generic_config_write32(bus, devfn, where, size,
+						  value);
+
+	return pci_generic_config_write(bus, devfn, where, size, value);
+}
+
+static struct pci_ops sg2042_pcie_host_ops = {
+	.map_bus	= cdns_pci_map_bus,
+	.read		= sg2042_pcie_config_read,
+	.write		= sg2042_pcie_config_write,
+};
+
+/* Dummy ops which will be assigned to cdns_pcie.ops, which must be !NULL. */
+static const struct cdns_pcie_ops sg2042_cdns_pcie_ops = {};
+
+static int sg2042_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
+	struct device_node *np_syscon;
+	struct device_node *msi_node;
+	struct cdns_pcie *cdns_pcie;
+	struct sg2042_pcie *pcie;
+	struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc;
+	struct regmap *syscon;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCIE_CADENCE_HOST))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	pcie = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pcie), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcie)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	bridge = devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge(dev, sizeof(*rc));
+	if (!bridge) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to alloc host bridge!\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	bridge->ops = &sg2042_pcie_host_ops;
+
+	rc = pci_host_bridge_priv(bridge);
+	cdns_pcie = &rc->pcie;
+	cdns_pcie->dev = dev;
+	cdns_pcie->ops = &sg2042_cdns_pcie_ops;
+	pcie->cdns_pcie = cdns_pcie;
+
+	np_syscon = of_parse_phandle(np, "sophgo,syscon-pcie-ctrl", 0);
+	if (!np_syscon) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get syscon node\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	syscon = syscon_node_to_regmap(np_syscon);
+	if (IS_ERR(syscon)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get regmap for syscon\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	pcie->syscon = syscon;
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "sophgo,pcie-port", &pcie->port)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Unable to parse sophgo,pcie-port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pcie);
+
+	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "pm_runtime_get_sync failed\n");
+		goto err_get_sync;
+	}
+
+	msi_node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "msi-parent", 0);
+	if (!msi_node) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get msi-parent!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (of_device_is_compatible(msi_node, "sophgo,sg2042-pcie-msi")) {
+		ret = sg2042_pcie_setup_msi(pcie, msi_node);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err_setup_msi;
+	}
+
+	ret = cdns_pcie_init_phy(dev, cdns_pcie);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to init phy!\n");
+		goto err_setup_msi;
+	}
+
+	ret = cdns_pcie_host_setup(rc);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to setup host!\n");
+		goto err_host_setup;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_host_setup:
+	cdns_pcie_disable_phy(cdns_pcie);
+
+err_setup_msi:
+	sg2042_pcie_free_msi(pcie);
+
+err_get_sync:
+	pm_runtime_put(dev);
+	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void sg2042_pcie_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct sg2042_pcie *pcie = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct cdns_pcie *cdns_pcie = pcie->cdns_pcie;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	sg2042_pcie_free_msi(pcie);
+
+	cdns_pcie_disable_phy(cdns_pcie);
+
+	pm_runtime_put(dev);
+	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id sg2042_pcie_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "sophgo,sg2042-pcie-host" },
+	{},
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver sg2042_pcie_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name		= "sg2042-pcie",
+		.of_match_table	= sg2042_pcie_of_match,
+		.pm		= &cdns_pcie_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.probe		= sg2042_pcie_probe,
+	.shutdown	= sg2042_pcie_shutdown,
+};
+builtin_platform_driver(sg2042_pcie_driver);
-- 
2.34.1




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