[PATCH v3 04/10] riscv: Add support for userspace pointer masking
Anup Patel
apatel at ventanamicro.com
Fri Aug 16 06:21:08 PDT 2024
On Wed, Aug 14, 2024 at 1:45 PM Samuel Holland
<samuel.holland at sifive.com> wrote:
>
> RISC-V supports pointer masking with a variable number of tag bits
> (which is called "PMLEN" in the specification) and which is configured
> at the next higher privilege level.
>
> Wire up the PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL and PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL prctls
> so userspace can request a lower bound on the number of tag bits and
> determine the actual number of tag bits. As with arm64's
> PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE, the pointer masking configuration is
> thread-scoped, inherited on clone() and fork() and cleared on execve().
>
> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland at sifive.com>
> ---
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Rename CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_POINTER_MASKING to CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM,
> since it only controls the userspace part of pointer masking
> - Use IS_ENABLED instead of #ifdef when possible
> - Use an enum for the supported PMLEN values
> - Simplify the logic in set_tagged_addr_ctrl()
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Rebase on riscv/linux.git for-next
> - Add and use the envcfg_update_bits() helper function
> - Inline flush_tagged_addr_state()
>
> arch/riscv/Kconfig | 11 ++++
> arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 8 +++
> arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h | 11 ++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 3 +
> 5 files changed, 123 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> index 0f3cd7c3a436..817437157138 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> @@ -512,6 +512,17 @@ config RISCV_ISA_C
>
> If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
>
> +config RISCV_ISA_SUPM
> + bool "Supm extension for userspace pointer masking"
> + depends on 64BIT
> + default y
> + help
> + Add support for pointer masking in userspace (Supm) when the
> + underlying hardware extension (Smnpm or Ssnpm) is detected at boot.
> +
> + If this option is disabled, userspace will be unable to use
> + the prctl(PR_{SET,GET}_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) API.
> +
> config RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
> bool "Svnapot extension support for supervisor mode NAPOT pages"
> depends on 64BIT && MMU
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
> index 586e4ab701c4..5c4d4fb97314 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
> @@ -200,6 +200,14 @@ extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
> #define RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX(arg1, arg2) riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx(arg1, arg2)
> extern int riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx(unsigned long ctx, unsigned long per_thread);
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM
> +/* PR_{SET,GET}_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL prctl */
> +long set_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg);
> +long get_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task);
> +#define SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL(arg) set_tagged_addr_ctrl(current, arg)
> +#define GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL() get_tagged_addr_ctrl(current)
> +#endif
> +
> #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>
> #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PROCESSOR_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
> index 9685cd85e57c..94e33216b2d9 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
> @@ -70,6 +70,17 @@ static __always_inline bool has_fpu(void) { return false; }
> #define __switch_to_fpu(__prev, __next) do { } while (0)
> #endif
>
> +static inline void envcfg_update_bits(struct task_struct *task,
> + unsigned long mask, unsigned long val)
> +{
> + unsigned long envcfg;
> +
> + envcfg = (task->thread.envcfg & ~mask) | val;
> + task->thread.envcfg = envcfg;
> + if (task == current)
> + csr_write(CSR_ENVCFG, envcfg);
> +}
> +
> static inline void __switch_to_envcfg(struct task_struct *next)
> {
> asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE("nop", "csrw " __stringify(CSR_ENVCFG) ", %0",
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
> index e4bc61c4e58a..1280a7c4a412 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
> */
>
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> #include <linux/cpu.h>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/sched.h>
> @@ -171,6 +172,9 @@ void flush_thread(void)
> memset(¤t->thread.vstate, 0, sizeof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state));
> clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_RISCV_V_DEFER_RESTORE);
> #endif
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM) &&
> + riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPM))
> + envcfg_update_bits(current, ENVCFG_PMM, ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_0);
Seeing a compile warning with this patch on RV32.
linux/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c: In function 'flush_thread':
linux/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h:202:41: warning: conversion from
'long long unsigned int' to 'long unsigned int' changes value from
'12884901888' to '0' [-Woverflow]
202 | #define ENVCFG_PMM (_AC(0x3, ULL) << 32)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
linux/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c:179:45: note: in expansion of macro
'ENVCFG_PMM'
179 | envcfg_update_bits(current, ENVCFG_PMM,
ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_0);
| ^~~~~~~~~~
Regards,
Anup
> }
>
> void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
> @@ -233,3 +237,89 @@ void __init arch_task_cache_init(void)
> {
> riscv_v_setup_ctx_cache();
> }
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM
> +enum {
> + PMLEN_0 = 0,
> + PMLEN_7 = 7,
> + PMLEN_16 = 16,
> +};
> +
> +static bool have_user_pmlen_7;
> +static bool have_user_pmlen_16;
> +
> +long set_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg)
> +{
> + unsigned long valid_mask = PR_PMLEN_MASK;
> + struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(task);
> + unsigned long pmm;
> + u8 pmlen;
> +
> + if (is_compat_thread(ti))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (arg & ~valid_mask)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /*
> + * Prefer the smallest PMLEN that satisfies the user's request,
> + * in case choosing a larger PMLEN has a performance impact.
> + */
> + pmlen = FIELD_GET(PR_PMLEN_MASK, arg);
> + if (pmlen == PMLEN_0)
> + pmm = ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_0;
> + else if (pmlen <= PMLEN_7 && have_user_pmlen_7)
> + pmm = ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_7;
> + else if (pmlen <= PMLEN_16 && have_user_pmlen_16)
> + pmm = ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_16;
> + else
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + envcfg_update_bits(task, ENVCFG_PMM, pmm);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +long get_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> + struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(task);
> + long ret = 0;
> +
> + if (is_compat_thread(ti))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + switch (task->thread.envcfg & ENVCFG_PMM) {
> + case ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_7:
> + ret = FIELD_PREP(PR_PMLEN_MASK, PMLEN_7);
> + break;
> + case ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_16:
> + ret = FIELD_PREP(PR_PMLEN_MASK, PMLEN_16);
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static bool try_to_set_pmm(unsigned long value)
> +{
> + csr_set(CSR_ENVCFG, value);
> + return (csr_read_clear(CSR_ENVCFG, ENVCFG_PMM) & ENVCFG_PMM) == value;
> +}
> +
> +static int __init tagged_addr_init(void)
> +{
> + if (!riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPM))
> + return 0;
> +
> + /*
> + * envcfg.PMM is a WARL field. Detect which values are supported.
> + * Assume the supported PMLEN values are the same on all harts.
> + */
> + csr_clear(CSR_ENVCFG, ENVCFG_PMM);
> + have_user_pmlen_7 = try_to_set_pmm(ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_7);
> + have_user_pmlen_16 = try_to_set_pmm(ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_16);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +core_initcall(tagged_addr_init);
> +#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM */
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
> index 35791791a879..6e84c827869b 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
> @@ -244,6 +244,9 @@ struct prctl_mm_map {
> # define PR_MTE_TAG_MASK (0xffffUL << PR_MTE_TAG_SHIFT)
> /* Unused; kept only for source compatibility */
> # define PR_MTE_TCF_SHIFT 1
> +/* RISC-V pointer masking tag length */
> +# define PR_PMLEN_SHIFT 24
> +# define PR_PMLEN_MASK (0x7fUL << PR_PMLEN_SHIFT)
>
> /* Control reclaim behavior when allocating memory */
> #define PR_SET_IO_FLUSHER 57
> --
> 2.45.1
>
>
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