[PATCH v3 2/7] iommu/riscv: Add RISC-V IOMMU platform device driver
Tomasz Jeznach
tjeznach at rivosinc.com
Tue Apr 30 13:01:52 PDT 2024
Introduce platform device driver for implementation of RISC-V IOMMU
architected hardware.
Hardware interface definition located in file iommu-bits.h is based on
ratified RISC-V IOMMU Architecture Specification version 1.0.0.
This patch implements platform device initialization, early check and
configuration of the IOMMU interfaces and enables global pass-through
address translation mode (iommu_mode == BARE), without registering
hardware instance in the IOMMU subsystem.
Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu
Co-developed-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick at ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick at ics.forth.gr>
Co-developed-by: Sebastien Boeuf <seb at rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <seb at rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach at rivosinc.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/iommu/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/iommu/riscv/Kconfig | 15 +
drivers/iommu/riscv/Makefile | 2 +
drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-bits.h | 707 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-platform.c | 92 ++++
drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c | 103 ++++
drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.h | 62 +++
9 files changed, 984 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/riscv/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/riscv/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-bits.h
create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-platform.c
create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.h
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 7fcf7c27ef6b..42df3b3871f4 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -18964,6 +18964,7 @@ L: iommu at lists.linux.dev
L: linux-riscv at lists.infradead.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/riscv,iommu.yaml
+F: drivers/iommu/riscv/
RISC-V MICROCHIP FPGA SUPPORT
M: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley at microchip.com>
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
index 0af39bbbe3a3..ae762db0365e 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ config MSM_IOMMU
source "drivers/iommu/amd/Kconfig"
source "drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig"
source "drivers/iommu/iommufd/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/iommu/riscv/Kconfig"
config IRQ_REMAP
bool "Support for Interrupt Remapping"
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Makefile b/drivers/iommu/Makefile
index 542760d963ec..5e5a83c6c2aa 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-obj-y += amd/ intel/ arm/ iommufd/
+obj-y += amd/ intel/ arm/ iommufd/ riscv/
obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu-traces.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu-sysfs.o
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/riscv/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5dcc5c45aa50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# RISC-V IOMMU support
+
+config RISCV_IOMMU
+ bool "RISC-V IOMMU Support"
+ depends on RISCV && 64BIT
+ default y
+ select IOMMU_API
+ help
+ Support for implementations of the RISC-V IOMMU architecture that
+ complements the RISC-V MMU capabilities, providing similar address
+ translation and protection functions for accesses from I/O devices.
+
+ Say Y here if your SoC includes an IOMMU device implementing
+ the RISC-V IOMMU architecture.
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/Makefile b/drivers/iommu/riscv/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e4c189de58d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_IOMMU) += iommu.o iommu-platform.o
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-bits.h b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-bits.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba093c29de9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-bits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2022-2024 Rivos Inc.
+ * Copyright © 2023 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ * Copyright © 2023 RISC-V IOMMU Task Group
+ *
+ * RISC-V IOMMU - Register Layout and Data Structures.
+ *
+ * Based on the 'RISC-V IOMMU Architecture Specification', Version 1.0
+ * Published at https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RISCV_IOMMU_BITS_H_
+#define _RISCV_IOMMU_BITS_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+
+/*
+ * Chapter 5: Memory Mapped register interface
+ */
+
+/* Common field positions */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD GENMASK_ULL(53, 10)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_LOGSZ_FIELD GENMASK_ULL(4, 0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INDEX_FIELD GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ENABLE BIT(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE BIT(1)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_MEM_FAULT BIT(8)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_OVERFLOW BIT(9)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE BIT(16)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_BUSY BIT(17)
+
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_PPN_FIELD GENMASK_ULL(43, 0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD GENMASK_ULL(63, 60)
+
+/* 5.3 IOMMU Capabilities (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CAP 0x0000
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_VERSION GENMASK_ULL(7, 0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_S_SV32 BIT_ULL(8)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_S_SV39 BIT_ULL(9)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_S_SV48 BIT_ULL(10)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_S_SV57 BIT_ULL(11)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SVPBMT BIT_ULL(15)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_G_SV32 BIT_ULL(16)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_G_SV39 BIT_ULL(17)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_G_SV48 BIT_ULL(18)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_G_SV57 BIT_ULL(19)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_AMO_MRIF BIT_ULL(21)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_FLAT BIT_ULL(22)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_MRIF BIT_ULL(23)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_AMO_HWAD BIT_ULL(24)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_ATS BIT_ULL(25)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_T2GPA BIT_ULL(26)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_END BIT_ULL(27)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS GENMASK_ULL(29, 28)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_HPM BIT_ULL(30)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_DBG BIT_ULL(31)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PAS GENMASK_ULL(37, 32)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD8 BIT_ULL(38)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD17 BIT_ULL(39)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD20 BIT_ULL(40)
+
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_VERSION_VER_MASK 0xF0
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_VERSION_REV_MASK 0x0F
+
+/**
+ * enum riscv_iommu_igs_settings - Interrupt Generation Support Settings
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS_MSI: I/O MMU supports only MSI generation
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS_WSI: I/O MMU supports only Wired-Signaled interrupt
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS_BOTH: I/O MMU supports both MSI and WSI generation
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS_RSRV: Reserved for standard use
+ */
+enum riscv_iommu_igs_settings {
+ RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS_MSI = 0,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS_WSI = 1,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS_BOTH = 2,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS_RSRV = 3
+};
+
+/* 5.4 Features control register (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FCTL 0x0008
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_BE BIT(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_WSI BIT(1)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_GXL BIT(2)
+
+/* 5.5 Device-directory-table pointer (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP 0x0010
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE GENMASK_ULL(3, 0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_BUSY BIT_ULL(4)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD
+
+/**
+ * enum riscv_iommu_ddtp_modes - I/O MMU translation modes
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_OFF: No inbound transactions allowed
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_BARE: Pass-through mode
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_1LVL: One-level DDT
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_2LVL: Two-level DDT
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_3LVL: Three-level DDT
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_MAX: Max value allowed by specification
+ */
+enum riscv_iommu_ddtp_modes {
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_OFF = 0,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_BARE = 1,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_1LVL = 2,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_2LVL = 3,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_3LVL = 4,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_MAX = 4
+};
+
+/* 5.6 Command Queue Base (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQB 0x0018
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_ENTRIES RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_LOGSZ_FIELD
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQB_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD
+
+/* 5.7 Command Queue head (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQH 0x0020
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQH_INDEX RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INDEX_FIELD
+
+/* 5.8 Command Queue tail (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQT 0x0024
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQT_INDEX RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INDEX_FIELD
+
+/* 5.9 Fault Queue Base (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQB 0x0028
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_ENTRIES RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_LOGSZ_FIELD
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQB_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD
+
+/* 5.10 Fault Queue Head (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQH 0x0030
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQH_INDEX RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INDEX_FIELD
+
+/* 5.11 Fault Queue tail (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQT 0x0034
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQT_INDEX RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INDEX_FIELD
+
+/* 5.12 Page Request Queue base (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQB 0x0038
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_ENTRIES RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_LOGSZ_FIELD
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQB_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD
+
+/* 5.13 Page Request Queue head (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQH 0x0040
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQH_INDEX RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INDEX_FIELD
+
+/* 5.14 Page Request Queue tail (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQT 0x0044
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQT_INDEX_MASK RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INDEX_FIELD
+
+/* 5.15 Command Queue CSR (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR 0x0048
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQEN RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ENABLE
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CIE RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQMF RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_MEM_FAULT
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CMD_TO BIT(9)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CMD_ILL BIT(10)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_FENCE_W_IP BIT(11)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_CQON RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CQCSR_BUSY RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_BUSY
+
+/* 5.16 Fault Queue CSR (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR 0x004C
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQEN RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ENABLE
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FIE RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQMF RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_MEM_FAULT
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQOF RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_OVERFLOW
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_FQON RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQCSR_BUSY RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_BUSY
+
+/* 5.17 Page Request Queue CSR (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR 0x0050
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQEN RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ENABLE
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PIE RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQMF RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_MEM_FAULT
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQOF RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_OVERFLOW
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_PQON RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_ACTIVE
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_BUSY RISCV_IOMMU_QUEUE_BUSY
+
+/* 5.18 Interrupt Pending Status (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IPSR 0x0054
+
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_CQ 0
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_FQ 1
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_PM 2
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_PQ 3
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_COUNT 4
+
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_CIP BIT(RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_CQ)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_FIP BIT(RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_FQ)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_PMIP BIT(RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_PM)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_PIP BIT(RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_PQ)
+
+/* 5.19 Performance monitoring counter overflow status (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IOCOUNTOVF 0x0058
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOCOUNTOVF_CY BIT(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOCOUNTOVF_HPM GENMASK_ULL(31, 1)
+
+/* 5.20 Performance monitoring counter inhibits (32bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IOCOUNTINH 0x005C
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOCOUNTINH_CY BIT(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOCOUNTINH_HPM GENMASK(31, 1)
+
+/* 5.21 Performance monitoring cycles counter (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IOHPMCYCLES 0x0060
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOHPMCYCLES_COUNTER GENMASK_ULL(62, 0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOHPMCYCLES_OVF BIT_ULL(63)
+
+/* 5.22 Performance monitoring event counters (31 * 64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IOHPMCTR_BASE 0x0068
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IOHPMCTR(_n) (RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IOHPMCTR_BASE + ((_n) * 0x8))
+
+/* 5.23 Performance monitoring event selectors (31 * 64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IOHPMEVT_BASE 0x0160
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IOHPMEVT(_n) (RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IOHPMEVT_BASE + ((_n) * 0x8))
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOHPMEVT_CNT 31
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOHPMEVT_EVENT_ID GENMASK_ULL(14, 0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOHPMEVT_DMASK BIT_ULL(15)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOHPMEVT_PID_PSCID GENMASK_ULL(35, 16)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOHPMEVT_DID_GSCID GENMASK_ULL(59, 36)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOHPMEVT_PV_PSCV BIT_ULL(60)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOHPMEVT_DV_GSCV BIT_ULL(61)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOHPMEVT_IDT BIT_ULL(62)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IOHPMEVT_OF BIT_ULL(63)
+
+/**
+ * enum riscv_iommu_hpmevent_id - Performance-monitoring event identifier
+ *
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_INVALID: Invalid event, do not count
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_URQ: Untranslated requests
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_TRQ: Translated requests
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_ATS_RQ: ATS translation requests
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_TLB_MISS: TLB misses
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_DD_WALK: Device directory walks
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_PD_WALK: Process directory walks
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_S_VS_WALKS: S/VS-Stage page table walks
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_G_WALKS: G-Stage page table walks
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_MAX: Value to denote maximum Event IDs
+ */
+enum riscv_iommu_hpmevent_id {
+ RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_INVALID = 0,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_URQ = 1,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_TRQ = 2,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_ATS_RQ = 3,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_TLB_MISS = 4,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_DD_WALK = 5,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_PD_WALK = 6,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_S_VS_WALKS = 7,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_G_WALKS = 8,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_HPMEVENT_MAX = 9
+};
+
+/* 5.24 Translation request IOVA (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_IOVA 0x0258
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_IOVA_VPN GENMASK_ULL(63, 12)
+
+/* 5.25 Translation request control (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL 0x0260
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_GO_BUSY BIT_ULL(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_PRIV BIT_ULL(1)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_EXE BIT_ULL(2)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_NW BIT_ULL(3)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_PID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_PV BIT_ULL(32)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_DID GENMASK_ULL(63, 40)
+
+/* 5.26 Translation request response (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_RESPONSE 0x0268
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_FAULT BIT_ULL(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_PBMT GENMASK_ULL(8, 7)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_SZ BIT_ULL(9)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD
+
+/* 5.27 Interrupt cause to vector (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC 0x02F8
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IVEC_CIV GENMASK_ULL(3, 0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IVEC_FIV GENMASK_ULL(7, 4)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IVEC_PMIV GENMASK_ULL(11, 8)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IVEC_PIV GENMASK_ULL(15, 12)
+
+/* 5.28 MSI Configuration table (32 * 64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_CONFIG 0x0300
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_ADDR(_n) (RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_CONFIG + ((_n) * 0x10))
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_ADDR GENMASK_ULL(55, 2)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_DATA(_n) (RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_CONFIG + ((_n) * 0x10) + 0x08)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_DATA GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_VEC_CTL(_n) (RISCV_IOMMU_REG_MSI_CONFIG + ((_n) * 0x10) + 0x0C)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_VEC_CTL_M BIT_ULL(0)
+
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_SIZE 0x1000
+
+/*
+ * Chapter 2: Data structures
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Device Directory Table macros for non-leaf nodes
+ */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTE_VALID BIT_ULL(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTE_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD
+
+/**
+ * struct riscv_iommu_dc - Device Context
+ * @tc: Translation Control
+ * @iohgatp: I/O Hypervisor guest address translation and protection
+ * (Second stage context)
+ * @ta: Translation Attributes
+ * @fsc: First stage context
+ * @msiptp: MSI page table pointer
+ * @msi_addr_mask: MSI address mask
+ * @msi_addr_pattern: MSI address pattern
+ * @_reserved: Reserved for future use, padding
+ *
+ * This structure is used for leaf nodes on the Device Directory Table,
+ * in case RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_FLAT is not set, the bottom 4 fields are
+ * not present and are skipped with pointer arithmetic to avoid
+ * casting, check out riscv_iommu_get_dc().
+ * See section 2.1 for more details
+ */
+struct riscv_iommu_dc {
+ u64 tc;
+ u64 iohgatp;
+ u64 ta;
+ u64 fsc;
+ u64 msiptp;
+ u64 msi_addr_mask;
+ u64 msi_addr_pattern;
+ u64 _reserved;
+};
+
+/* Translation control fields */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_V BIT_ULL(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_ATS BIT_ULL(1)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_EN_PRI BIT_ULL(2)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_T2GPA BIT_ULL(3)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_DTF BIT_ULL(4)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PDTV BIT_ULL(5)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PRPR BIT_ULL(6)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_GADE BIT_ULL(7)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SADE BIT_ULL(8)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_DPE BIT_ULL(9)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SBE BIT_ULL(10)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SXL BIT_ULL(11)
+
+/* Second-stage (aka G-stage) context fields */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_PPN_FIELD
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_GSCID GENMASK_ULL(59, 44)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD
+
+/**
+ * enum riscv_iommu_dc_iohgatp_modes - Guest address translation/protection modes
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_BARE: No translation/protection
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV32X4: Sv32x4 (2-bit extension of Sv32), when fctl.GXL == 1
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV39X4: Sv39x4 (2-bit extension of Sv39), when fctl.GXL == 0
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV48X4: Sv48x4 (2-bit extension of Sv48), when fctl.GXL == 0
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV57X4: Sv57x4 (2-bit extension of Sv57), when fctl.GXL == 0
+ */
+enum riscv_iommu_dc_iohgatp_modes {
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_BARE = 0,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV32X4 = 8,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV39X4 = 8,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV48X4 = 9,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_IOHGATP_MODE_SV57X4 = 10
+};
+
+/* Translation attributes fields */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TA_PSCID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)
+
+/* First-stage context fields */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_PPN_FIELD
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD
+
+/**
+ * enum riscv_iommu_dc_fsc_atp_modes - First stage address translation/protection modes
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE_BARE: No translation/protection
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV32: Sv32, when dc.tc.SXL == 1
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV39: Sv39, when dc.tc.SXL == 0
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV48: Sv48, when dc.tc.SXL == 0
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV57: Sv57, when dc.tc.SXL == 0
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD8: 1lvl PDT, 8bit process ids
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD17: 2lvl PDT, 17bit process ids
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD20: 3lvl PDT, 20bit process ids
+ *
+ * FSC holds IOSATP when RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_PDTV is 0 and PDTP otherwise.
+ * IOSATP controls the first stage address translation (same as the satp register on
+ * the RISC-V MMU), and PDTP holds the process directory table, used to select a
+ * first stage page table based on a process id (for devices that support multiple
+ * process ids).
+ */
+enum riscv_iommu_dc_fsc_atp_modes {
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_MODE_BARE = 0,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV32 = 8,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV39 = 8,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV48 = 9,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_IOSATP_MODE_SV57 = 10,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD8 = 1,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD17 = 2,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_DC_FSC_PDTP_MODE_PD20 = 3
+};
+
+/* MSI page table pointer */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_PPN_FIELD
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_MODE RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_MODE_OFF 0
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSIPTP_MODE_FLAT 1
+
+/* MSI address mask */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSI_ADDR_MASK GENMASK_ULL(51, 0)
+
+/* MSI address pattern */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DC_MSI_PATTERN GENMASK_ULL(51, 0)
+
+/**
+ * struct riscv_iommu_pc - Process Context
+ * @ta: Translation Attributes
+ * @fsc: First stage context
+ *
+ * This structure is used for leaf nodes on the Process Directory Table
+ * See section 2.3 for more details
+ */
+struct riscv_iommu_pc {
+ u64 ta;
+ u64 fsc;
+};
+
+/* Translation attributes fields */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_V BIT_ULL(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_ENS BIT_ULL(1)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_SUM BIT_ULL(2)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PC_TA_PSCID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)
+
+/* First stage context fields */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PC_FSC_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_PPN_FIELD
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PC_FSC_MODE RISCV_IOMMU_ATP_MODE_FIELD
+
+/*
+ * Chapter 3: In-memory queue interface
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct riscv_iommu_command - Generic I/O MMU command structure
+ * @dword0: Includes the opcode and the function identifier
+ * @dword1: Opcode specific data
+ *
+ * The commands are interpreted as two 64bit fields, where the first
+ * 7bits of the first field are the opcode which also defines the
+ * command's format, followed by a 3bit field that specifies the
+ * function invoked by that command, and the rest is opcode-specific.
+ * This is a generic struct which will be populated differently
+ * according to each command. For more infos on the commands and
+ * the command queue check section 3.1.
+ */
+struct riscv_iommu_command {
+ u64 dword0;
+ u64 dword1;
+};
+
+/* Fields on dword0, common for all commands */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_OPCODE GENMASK_ULL(6, 0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_FUNC GENMASK_ULL(9, 7)
+
+/* 3.1.1 I/O MMU Page-table cache invalidation */
+/* Fields on dword0 */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_OPCODE 1
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_FUNC_VMA 0
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_FUNC_GVMA 1
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_AV BIT_ULL(10)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_PSCID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_PSCV BIT_ULL(32)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_GV BIT_ULL(33)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_GSCID GENMASK_ULL(59, 44)
+/* dword1[61:10] is the 4K-aligned page address */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOTINVAL_ADDR GENMASK_ULL(61, 10)
+
+/* 3.1.2 I/O MMU Command Queue Fences */
+/* Fields on dword0 */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_OPCODE 2
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_FUNC_C 0
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_AV BIT_ULL(10)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_WSI BIT_ULL(11)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_PR BIT_ULL(12)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_PW BIT_ULL(13)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IOFENCE_DATA GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)
+/* dword1 is the address, word-size aligned and shifted to the right by two bits. */
+
+/* 3.1.3 I/O MMU Directory cache invalidation */
+/* Fields on dword0 */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_OPCODE 3
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_FUNC_INVAL_DDT 0
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_FUNC_INVAL_PDT 1
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_PID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_DV BIT_ULL(33)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_IODIR_DID GENMASK_ULL(63, 40)
+/* dword1 is reserved for standard use */
+
+/* 3.1.4 I/O MMU PCIe ATS */
+/* Fields on dword0 */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_OPCODE 4
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_FUNC_INVAL 0
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_FUNC_PRGR 1
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_PID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_PV BIT_ULL(32)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_DSV BIT_ULL(33)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_RID GENMASK_ULL(55, 40)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_DSEG GENMASK_ULL(63, 56)
+/* dword1 is the ATS payload, two different payload types for INVAL and PRGR */
+
+/* ATS.INVAL payload*/
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_INVAL_G BIT_ULL(0)
+/* Bits 1 - 10 are zeroed */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_INVAL_S BIT_ULL(11)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_INVAL_UADDR GENMASK_ULL(63, 12)
+
+/* ATS.PRGR payload */
+/* Bits 0 - 31 are zeroed */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_PRGR_PRG_INDEX GENMASK_ULL(40, 32)
+/* Bits 41 - 43 are zeroed */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_PRGR_RESP_CODE GENMASK_ULL(47, 44)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CMD_ATS_PRGR_DST_ID GENMASK_ULL(63, 48)
+
+/**
+ * struct riscv_iommu_fq_record - Fault/Event Queue Record
+ * @hdr: Header, includes fault/event cause, PID/DID, transaction type etc
+ * @_reserved: Low 32bits for custom use, high 32bits for standard use
+ * @iotval: Transaction-type/cause specific format
+ * @iotval2: Cause specific format
+ *
+ * The fault/event queue reports events and failures raised when
+ * processing transactions. Each record is a 32byte structure where
+ * the first dword has a fixed format for providing generic infos
+ * regarding the fault/event, and two more dwords are there for
+ * fault/event-specific information. For more details see section
+ * 3.2.
+ */
+struct riscv_iommu_fq_record {
+ u64 hdr;
+ u64 _reserved;
+ u64 iotval;
+ u64 iotval2;
+};
+
+/* Fields on header */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_CAUSE GENMASK_ULL(11, 0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_PID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_PV BIT_ULL(32)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_PRIV BIT_ULL(33)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_TTYPE GENMASK_ULL(39, 34)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_HDR_DID GENMASK_ULL(63, 40)
+
+/**
+ * enum riscv_iommu_fq_causes - Fault/event cause values
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INST_FAULT: Instruction access fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_ADDR_MISALIGNED: Read address misaligned
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_FAULT: Read load fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_ADDR_MISALIGNED: Write/AMO address misaligned
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_FAULT: Write/AMO access fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INST_FAULT_S: Instruction page fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_FAULT_S: Read page fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_FAULT_S: Write/AMO page fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INST_FAULT_VS: Instruction guest page fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_FAULT_VS: Read guest page fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_FAULT_VS: Write/AMO guest page fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DMA_DISABLED: All inbound transactions disallowed
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_LOAD_FAULT: DDT entry load access fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_INVALID: DDT entry invalid
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED: DDT entry misconfigured
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_TTYPE_BLOCKED: Transaction type disallowed
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_LOAD_FAULT: MSI PTE load access fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_INVALID: MSI PTE invalid
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_MISCONFIGURED: MSI PTE misconfigured
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MRIF_FAULT: MRIF access fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_LOAD_FAULT: PDT entry load access fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_INVALID: PDT entry invalid
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_MISCONFIGURED: PDT entry misconfigured
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_CORRUPTED: DDT data corruption
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_CORRUPTED: PDT data corruption
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_PT_CORRUPTED: MSI page table data corruption
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MRIF_CORRUIPTED: MRIF data corruption
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INTERNAL_DP_ERROR: Internal data path error
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_WR_FAULT: IOMMU MSI write access fault
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PT_CORRUPTED: First/second stage page table data corruption
+ *
+ * Values are on table 11 of the spec, encodings 275 - 2047 are reserved for standard
+ * use, and 2048 - 4095 for custom use.
+ */
+enum riscv_iommu_fq_causes {
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INST_FAULT = 1,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_ADDR_MISALIGNED = 4,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_FAULT = 5,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_ADDR_MISALIGNED = 6,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_FAULT = 7,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INST_FAULT_S = 12,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_FAULT_S = 13,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_FAULT_S = 15,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INST_FAULT_VS = 20,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_RD_FAULT_VS = 21,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_WR_FAULT_VS = 23,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DMA_DISABLED = 256,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_LOAD_FAULT = 257,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_INVALID = 258,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED = 259,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_TTYPE_BLOCKED = 260,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_LOAD_FAULT = 261,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_INVALID = 262,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_MISCONFIGURED = 263,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MRIF_FAULT = 264,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_LOAD_FAULT = 265,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_INVALID = 266,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_MISCONFIGURED = 267,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_CORRUPTED = 268,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PDT_CORRUPTED = 269,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_PT_CORRUPTED = 270,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MRIF_CORRUIPTED = 271,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_INTERNAL_DP_ERROR = 272,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_MSI_WR_FAULT = 273,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_PT_CORRUPTED = 274
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum riscv_iommu_fq_ttypes: Fault/event transaction types
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_NONE: None. Fault not caused by an inbound transaction.
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_INST_FETCH: Instruction fetch from untranslated address
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_RD: Read from untranslated address
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_WR: Write/AMO to untranslated address
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_TADDR_INST_FETCH: Instruction fetch from translated address
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_TADDR_RD: Read from translated address
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_TADDR_WR: Write/AMO to translated address
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_PCIE_ATS_REQ: PCIe ATS translation request
+ * @RISCV_IOMMU_FW_TTYPE_PCIE_MSG_REQ: PCIe message request
+ *
+ * Values are on table 12 of the spec, type 4 and 10 - 31 are reserved for standard use
+ * and 31 - 63 for custom use.
+ */
+enum riscv_iommu_fq_ttypes {
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_NONE = 0,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_INST_FETCH = 1,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_RD = 2,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_UADDR_WR = 3,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_TADDR_INST_FETCH = 5,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_TADDR_RD = 6,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_TADDR_WR = 7,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_TTYPE_PCIE_ATS_REQ = 8,
+ RISCV_IOMMU_FW_TTYPE_PCIE_MSG_REQ = 9,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct riscv_iommu_pq_record - PCIe Page Request record
+ * @hdr: Header, includes PID, DID etc
+ * @payload: Holds the page address, request group and permission bits
+ *
+ * For more infos on the PCIe Page Request queue see chapter 3.3.
+ */
+struct riscv_iommu_pq_record {
+ u64 hdr;
+ u64 payload;
+};
+
+/* Header fields */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_PID GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_PV BIT_ULL(32)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_PRIV BIT_ULL(33)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_EXEC BIT_ULL(34)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_HDR_DID GENMASK_ULL(63, 40)
+
+/* Payload fields */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_PAYLOAD_R BIT_ULL(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_PAYLOAD_W BIT_ULL(1)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_PAYLOAD_L BIT_ULL(2)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_PAYLOAD_M GENMASK_ULL(2, 0) /* Mask of RWL for convenience */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_PRG_INDEX GENMASK_ULL(11, 3)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_PREQ_UADDR GENMASK_ULL(63, 12)
+
+/**
+ * struct riscv_iommu_msi_pte - MSI Page Table Entry
+ * @pte: MSI PTE
+ * @mrif_info: Memory-resident interrupt file info
+ *
+ * The MSI Page Table is used for virtualizing MSIs, so that when
+ * a device sends an MSI to a guest, the IOMMU can reroute it
+ * by translating the MSI address, either to a guest interrupt file
+ * or a memory resident interrupt file (MRIF). Note that this page table
+ * is an array of MSI PTEs, not a multi-level pt, each entry
+ * is a leaf entry. For more infos check out the AIA spec, chapter 9.5.
+ *
+ * Also in basic mode the mrif_info field is ignored by the IOMMU and can
+ * be used by software, any other reserved fields on pte must be zeroed-out
+ * by software.
+ */
+struct riscv_iommu_msi_pte {
+ u64 pte;
+ u64 mrif_info;
+};
+
+/* Fields on pte */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_V BIT_ULL(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_M GENMASK_ULL(2, 1)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_MRIF_ADDR GENMASK_ULL(53, 7) /* When M == 1 (MRIF mode) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_PPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD /* When M == 3 (basic mode) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_PTE_C BIT_ULL(63)
+
+/* Fields on mrif_info */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_MRIF_NID GENMASK_ULL(9, 0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_MRIF_NPPN RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_MRIF_NID_MSB BIT_ULL(60)
+
+#endif /* _RISCV_IOMMU_BITS_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-platform.c b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-platform.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b453334fbbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-platform.c
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * RISC-V IOMMU as a platform device
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2023 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ * Copyright © 2023-2024 Rivos Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors
+ * Nick Kossifidis <mick at ics.forth.gr>
+ * Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach at rivosinc.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include "iommu-bits.h"
+#include "iommu.h"
+
+static int riscv_iommu_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu = NULL;
+ struct resource *res = NULL;
+ int vec;
+
+ iommu = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!iommu)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ iommu->dev = dev;
+ iommu->reg = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
+ if (IS_ERR(iommu->reg))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(iommu->reg),
+ "could not map register region\n");
+
+ dev_set_drvdata(dev, iommu);
+
+ /* Check device reported capabilities / features. */
+ iommu->caps = riscv_iommu_readq(iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CAP);
+ iommu->fctl = riscv_iommu_readl(iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FCTL);
+
+ /* For now we only support WSI */
+ switch (FIELD_GET(RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS, iommu->caps)) {
+ case RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS_WSI:
+ case RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS_BOTH:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
+ "unable to use wire-signaled interrupts\n");
+ }
+
+ iommu->irqs_count = platform_irq_count(pdev);
+ if (iommu->irqs_count <= 0)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
+ "no IRQ resources provided\n");
+ if (iommu->irqs_count > RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_COUNT)
+ iommu->irqs_count = RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_COUNT;
+
+ for (vec = 0; vec < iommu->irqs_count; vec++)
+ iommu->irqs[vec] = platform_get_irq(pdev, vec);
+
+ /* Enable wire-signaled interrupts, fctl.WSI */
+ if (!(iommu->fctl & RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_WSI)) {
+ iommu->fctl |= RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_WSI;
+ riscv_iommu_writel(iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FCTL, iommu->fctl);
+ }
+
+ return riscv_iommu_init(iommu);
+};
+
+static void riscv_iommu_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ riscv_iommu_remove(dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev));
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id riscv_iommu_of_match[] = {
+ {.compatible = "riscv,iommu",},
+ {},
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver riscv_iommu_platform_driver = {
+ .probe = riscv_iommu_platform_probe,
+ .remove_new = riscv_iommu_platform_remove,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "riscv,iommu",
+ .of_match_table = riscv_iommu_of_match,
+ .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
+ },
+};
+
+builtin_platform_driver(riscv_iommu_platform_driver);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07c2bcb08afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * IOMMU API for RISC-V IOMMU implementations.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2022-2024 Rivos Inc.
+ * Copyright © 2023 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ *
+ * Authors
+ * Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach at rivosinc.com>
+ * Nick Kossifidis <mick at ics.forth.gr>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "riscv-iommu: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include "iommu-bits.h"
+#include "iommu.h"
+
+/* Timeouts in [us] */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_TIMEOUT 50000
+
+/*
+ * This is best effort IOMMU translation shutdown flow.
+ * Disable IOMMU without waiting for hardware response.
+ */
+static void riscv_iommu_disable(struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu)
+{
+ riscv_iommu_writeq(iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP, 0);
+ riscv_iommu_writel(iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_CQCSR, 0);
+ riscv_iommu_writel(iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FQCSR, 0);
+ riscv_iommu_writel(iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR, 0);
+}
+
+static int riscv_iommu_init_check(struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu)
+{
+ u64 ddtp;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the IOMMU is switched off or in pass-through mode during regular
+ * boot flow and disable translation when we boot into a kexec kernel and the
+ * previous kernel left them enabled.
+ */
+ ddtp = riscv_iommu_readq(iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP);
+ if (ddtp & RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_BUSY)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (FIELD_GET(RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE, ddtp) > RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_BARE) {
+ if (!is_kdump_kernel())
+ return -EBUSY;
+ riscv_iommu_disable(iommu);
+ }
+
+ /* Configure accesses to in-memory data structures for CPU-native byte order. */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) != !!(iommu->fctl & RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_BE)) {
+ if (!(iommu->caps & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_END))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ riscv_iommu_writel(iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FCTL,
+ iommu->fctl ^ RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_BE);
+ iommu->fctl = riscv_iommu_readl(iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_FCTL);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) != !!(iommu->fctl & RISCV_IOMMU_FCTL_BE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void riscv_iommu_remove(struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu)
+{
+ iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&iommu->iommu);
+}
+
+int riscv_iommu_init(struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = riscv_iommu_init_check(iommu);
+ if (rc)
+ return dev_err_probe(iommu->dev, rc, "unexpected device state\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Placeholder for a complete IOMMU device initialization.
+ * For now, only bare minimum: enable global identity mapping mode and register sysfs.
+ */
+ riscv_iommu_writeq(iommu, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP,
+ FIELD_PREP(RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE, RISCV_IOMMU_DDTP_MODE_BARE));
+
+ rc = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&iommu->iommu, NULL, NULL, "riscv-iommu@%s",
+ dev_name(iommu->dev));
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_err_probe(iommu->dev, rc, "cannot register sysfs interface\n");
+ goto err_sysfs;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_sysfs:
+ return rc;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.h b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..700e33dc2446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2022-2024 Rivos Inc.
+ * Copyright © 2023 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ *
+ * Authors
+ * Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach at rivosinc.com>
+ * Nick Kossifidis <mick at ics.forth.gr>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RISCV_IOMMU_H_
+#define _RISCV_IOMMU_H_
+
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+
+#include "iommu-bits.h"
+
+struct riscv_iommu_device {
+ /* iommu core interface */
+ struct iommu_device iommu;
+
+ /* iommu hardware */
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ /* hardware control register space */
+ void __iomem *reg;
+
+ /* supported and enabled hardware capabilities */
+ u64 caps;
+ u32 fctl;
+
+ /* available interrupt numbers, MSI or WSI */
+ unsigned int irqs[RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_COUNT];
+ unsigned int irqs_count;
+};
+
+int riscv_iommu_init(struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu);
+void riscv_iommu_remove(struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu);
+
+#define riscv_iommu_readl(iommu, addr) \
+ readl_relaxed((iommu)->reg + (addr))
+
+#define riscv_iommu_readq(iommu, addr) \
+ readq_relaxed((iommu)->reg + (addr))
+
+#define riscv_iommu_writel(iommu, addr, val) \
+ writel_relaxed((val), (iommu)->reg + (addr))
+
+#define riscv_iommu_writeq(iommu, addr, val) \
+ writeq_relaxed((val), (iommu)->reg + (addr))
+
+#define riscv_iommu_readq_timeout(iommu, addr, val, cond, delay_us, timeout_us) \
+ readx_poll_timeout(readq_relaxed, (iommu)->reg + (addr), val, cond, \
+ delay_us, timeout_us)
+
+#define riscv_iommu_readl_timeout(iommu, addr, val, cond, delay_us, timeout_us) \
+ readx_poll_timeout(readl_relaxed, (iommu)->reg + (addr), val, cond, \
+ delay_us, timeout_us)
+
+#endif
--
2.34.1
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