[PATCH V11 04/17] locking/qspinlock: Improve xchg_tail for number of cpus >= 16k
Waiman Long
longman at redhat.com
Sun Sep 10 19:35:19 PDT 2023
On 9/10/23 04:28, guoren at kernel.org wrote:
> From: Guo Ren <guoren at linux.alibaba.com>
>
> The target of xchg_tail is to write the tail to the lock value, so
> adding prefetchw could help the next cmpxchg step, which may
> decrease the cmpxchg retry loops of xchg_tail. Some processors may
> utilize this feature to give a forward guarantee, e.g., RISC-V
> XuanTie processors would block the snoop channel & irq for several
> cycles when prefetch.w instruction (from Zicbop extension) retired,
> which guarantees the next cmpxchg succeeds.
>
> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren at linux.alibaba.com>
> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren at kernel.org>
> ---
> kernel/locking/qspinlock.c | 5 ++++-
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
> index d3f99060b60f..96b54e2ade86 100644
> --- a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
> +++ b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
> @@ -223,7 +223,10 @@ static __always_inline void clear_pending_set_locked(struct qspinlock *lock)
> */
> static __always_inline u32 xchg_tail(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 tail)
> {
> - u32 old, new, val = atomic_read(&lock->val);
> + u32 old, new, val;
> +
> + prefetchw(&lock->val);
> + val = atomic_read(&lock->val);
>
> for (;;) {
> new = (val & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK) | tail;
That looks a bit weird. You pre-fetch and then immediately read it. How
much performance gain you get by this change alone?
Maybe you can define an arch specific primitive that default back to
atomic_read() if not defined.
Cheers,
Longman
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