[PATCH v5 2/3] riscv: Add remaining module relocations
Charlie Jenkins
charlie at rivosinc.com
Wed Oct 18 15:51:02 PDT 2023
Add all final module relocations and add error logs explaining the ones
that are not supported.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie at rivosinc.com>
---
arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h | 5 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/module.c | 220 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
2 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
index d696d6610231..11a71b8533d5 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
#define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 9
#define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 10
#define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 11
+#define R_RISCV_IRELATIVE 58
/* Relocation types not used by the dynamic linker */
#define R_RISCV_BRANCH 16
@@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
#define R_RISCV_ALIGN 43
#define R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH 44
#define R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP 45
-#define R_RISCV_LUI 46
#define R_RISCV_GPREL_I 47
#define R_RISCV_GPREL_S 48
#define R_RISCV_TPREL_I 49
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
#define R_RISCV_SET16 55
#define R_RISCV_SET32 56
#define R_RISCV_32_PCREL 57
+#define R_RISCV_PLT32 59
+#define R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 60
+#define R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 61
#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
index a9e94e939cb5..3a3d342c09be 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
@@ -269,6 +270,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
return -EINVAL;
}
+static int apply_r_riscv_add8_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u8 *)location += (u8)v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int apply_r_riscv_add16_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
Elf_Addr v)
{
@@ -290,6 +297,12 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
return 0;
}
+static int apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u8 *)location -= (u8)v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
Elf_Addr v)
{
@@ -311,31 +324,162 @@ static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
return 0;
}
-static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, void *location,
- Elf_Addr v) = {
- [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
- [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
- [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
- [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
- [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
- [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
- [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
- [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
- [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
- [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
- [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
- [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
- [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
- [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
- [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
- [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
- [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
- [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
- [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
- [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
- [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
- [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
- [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
+static int dynamic_linking_not_supported(struct module *me, void *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ pr_err("%s: Dynamic linking not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
+ me->name, location);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int tls_not_supported(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ pr_err("%s: Thread local storage not supported in kernel modules PC = %p\n",
+ me->name, location);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u8 *)location = (*(u8 *)location - ((u8)v & 0x3F)) & 0x3F;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_set6_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u8 *)location = ((*(u8 *)location & 0xc0) | ((u8)v & 0x3F));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_set8_rela(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u8 *)location = (u8)v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_set16_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u16 *)location = (u16)v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_set32_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u32 *)location = (u32)v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u32 *)location = v - (unsigned long)location;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela(struct module *me, void *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - location;
+
+ if (!riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(offset)) {
+ /* Only emit the plt entry if offset over 32-bit range */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)) {
+ offset = (void *)module_emit_plt_entry(me, v) - location;
+ } else {
+ pr_err("%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
+ me->name, (long long)v, location);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *(u32 *)location = (u32)offset;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ /*
+ * Relocation is only performed if R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is followed by
+ * R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 so do computation there
+ */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128(struct module *me, void *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ if (v >= 128) {
+ pr_err("%s: uleb128 must be in [0, 127] (not %ld) at PC = %p\n",
+ me->name, (unsigned long)v, location);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *(u32 *)location = (*(u32 *)location & ~((u32)127)) | (v & 127);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Relocations defined in the riscv-elf-psabi-doc.
+ * This handles static linking only.
+ */
+static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[])(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v) = {
+ [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_RELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_COPY] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
+ /* 12-15 undefined */
+ [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20] = tls_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I] = tls_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S] = tls_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD] = tls_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_ADD8] = apply_r_riscv_add8_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_ADD16] = apply_r_riscv_add16_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_SUB8] = apply_r_riscv_sub8_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_SUB16] = apply_r_riscv_sub16_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
+ /* 41-42 reserved for future standard use */
+ [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_branch_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
+ /* 46-50 reserved for future standard use */
+ [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_SUB6] = apply_r_riscv_sub6_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_SET6] = apply_r_riscv_set6_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_SET8] = apply_r_riscv_set8_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_SET16] = apply_r_riscv_set16_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_SET32] = apply_r_riscv_set32_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_32_PCREL] = apply_r_riscv_32_pcrel_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_IRELATIVE] = dynamic_linking_not_supported,
+ [R_RISCV_PLT32] = apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_set_uleb128,
+ [R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128] = apply_r_riscv_sub_uleb128,
+ /* 62-191 reserved for future standard use */
+ /* 192-255 nonstandard ABI extensions */
};
int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
@@ -349,6 +493,9 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
unsigned int i, type;
Elf_Addr v;
int res;
+ bool uleb128_set_exists = false;
+ u32 *uleb128_set_loc;
+ unsigned long uleb128_set_sym_val;
pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
@@ -426,6 +573,29 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
me->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
+ } else if (type == R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128) {
+ if (uleb128_set_exists) {
+ pr_err("%s: riscv psABI requires the next ULEB128 relocation to come after a R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 is an R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128, not another R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128.\n",
+ me->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ uleb128_set_exists = true;
+ uleb128_set_loc = location;
+ uleb128_set_sym_val =
+ ((Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr +
+ ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info))
+ ->st_value +
+ rel[i].r_addend;
+ } else if (type == R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128) {
+ if (uleb128_set_exists && uleb128_set_loc == location) {
+ /* Calculate set and subtraction */
+ v = uleb128_set_sym_val - v;
+ } else {
+ pr_err("%s: R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 must always be paired with the first R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 that comes before it. PC = %p\n",
+ me->name, location);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ uleb128_set_exists = false;
}
res = handler(me, location, v);
--
2.42.0
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