[RFC PATCH V2 00/38] rv64ilp32: Running ILP32 on RV64 ISA

guoren at kernel.org guoren at kernel.org
Sat Nov 11 22:14:36 PST 2023


From: Guo Ren <guoren at linux.alibaba.com>

This patch series adds s64ilp32 & u64ilp32 support to riscv. The term
s64ilp32 means smode-xlen=64 and -mabi=ilp32 (ints, longs, and pointers
are all 32-bit) and u64ilp32 means umode-xlen=64 and -mabi=ilp32, i.e.,
running 32-bit Linux kernel on 64-bit supervisor mode or running 32-bit
Linux applications on 32-bit user mode. There have been many 64ilp32
abis existing, such as mips-n32 [1], arm-aarch64ilp32 [2], and x86-x32
[3], but they are all about userspace. Thus, this should be the first
time running a 32-bit Linux kernel with the 64ilp32 ABI at supervisor
mode (If not, correct me).

 +--------------------------------+------------+
 | +-------------------+--------+ | +--------+ |
 | |           (compat)|(compat)| | |        | |
 | |u64lp64    u64ilp32|u32ilp32| | |u32ilp32| | ABI
 | |           ^^^^^^^^|        | | |        | |
 | +-------------------+--------+ | +--------+ |
 | +-------------------+--------+ | +--------+ |
 | |       UXL=64      | UXL=32 | | | UXL=32 | | ISA
 | +-------------------+--------+ | +--------+ |
 +--------------------------------+------------+-------
 | +----------------------------+ | +--------+ |
 | |            64BIT           | | |   32BIT| | Kernel
 | |     s64lp64 & s64ilp32     | | |s32ilp32| | ABI
 | |               ^^^^^^^^     | | |        | |
 | +----------------------------+ | +--------+ |
 | +----------------------------+ | +--------+ |
 | |            SXL=64          | | | SXL=32 | | ISA
 | +----------------------------+ | +--------+ |
 +--------------------------------+------------+

Motivation:
===========
The current RISC-V has the 64-bit ISA profiles of RVA20, RVA22, and RVA23
(ongoing) [4], but no 32-bit RVA profile exists or any ongoing plan. That
means when a vendor wants to produce a 32-bit ISA RISC-V Application
Processor, they have no shape to follow. Therefore, many cheap riscv
chips have come out but follow the 64-bit RVA profiles, such as Allwinner
D1/D1s/F133 [5], SOPHGO CV1800B [6], Canaan Kendryte k230 [7], and
Bouffalo Lab BL808[3] which are typically cortex-a7 (arm 32-bit) product
scenarios. So running ILP32 on rv64 ISA is the only choice for these
chips.

The ilp32 and lp64 have different scenarios, but if the address space
and data range are under 2GB. The ilp32, compared to the lp64, has three
advantages:
 - Better memory footprint cost.
 - Better benchmark performance (SPEC CPU 2006/2017).
 - Compatible with ilp32 code.

Memory Footprint
================
rv64lp64 has 25% more memory footprint than rv64ilp32!

Calculation Process:
 rv64lp64  = (4096 - 3407) = 689
 rv64ilp32 = (4096 - 3231) = 865
 (865 - 689)/689 = 25.54426%

Here are the ILP32 v.s. LP64 Linux kernel data type comparison:
			32-bit		64-bit
sizeof(page):		32bytes		64bytes
sizeof(list_head):	8bytes		16bytes
sizeof(hlist_head):	8bytes		16bytes
sizeof(vm_area):	68bytes		136bytes
...

The size of ilp32's long & pointer is just half of lp64's (rv64 default
abi - longs and pointers are all 64-bit). This significant difference
in data type causes different memory & cache footprint costs. Here is
the comparison log between rv64ilp32 and rv64lp64 in the same 20MB(16MB
for Linux) qemu system environment:

rv64ilp32:
 Memory: 14008K/16384K available (1253K kernel code, 474K rwdata, 114K
 rodata, 134K init, 192K bss, 2376K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
 Mem-Info:
 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
  active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0
  unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0
  slab_reclaimable:0 slab_unreclaimable:47
  mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0
  sec_pagetables:0 bounce:0
  kernel_misc_reclaimable:0
  free:3407 free_pcp:45 free_cma:0
  ^^^^^^^^^
 Node 0 active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB
 inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB
 mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB
 kernel_stack:104kB pagetables:0kB sec_pagetabl
 es:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
 Normal free:13628kB boost:0kB min:472kB low:588kB high:704kB
 reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB
 active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB
 present:16384kB managed:14140kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0
 kB free_pcp:180kB local_pcp:180kB free_cma:0kB
 lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0
 Normal: 3*4kB (UM) 2*8kB (M) 2*16kB (M) 2*32kB (M) 3*64kB (M) 2*128kB
 (UM) 3*256kB (M) 4*512kB (UM) 2*1024kB (UM) 2*2048kB (UM) 1*4096kB (M) =
 13628kB
 0 total pagecache pages
 4096 pages RAM
 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
 561 pages reserved

rv64lp64:
 Memory: 13776K/16384K available (1234K kernel code, 539K rwdata, 129K
 rodata, 161K init, 207K bss, 2608K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
 Mem-Info:
 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
  active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0
  unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0
  slab_reclaimable:0 slab_unreclaimable:69
  mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:1
  sec_pagetables:0 bounce:0
  kernel_misc_reclaimable:0
  free:3231 free_pcp:55 free_cma:0
  ^^^^^^^^^
 Node 0 active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB
 inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB
 mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB
 kernel_stack:208kB pagetables:4kB sec_pagetabl
 es:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
 Normal free:12924kB boost:0kB min:468kB low:584kB high:700kB
 reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB
 active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB
 present:16384kB managed:13936kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0
 kB free_pcp:220kB local_pcp:220kB free_cma:0kB
 lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0
 Normal: 3*4kB (UM) 4*8kB (UM) 3*16kB (M) 3*32kB (UM) 1*64kB (M) 3*128kB
 (UM) 2*256kB (M) 3*512kB (M) 2*1024kB (UM) 2*2048kB (UM) 1*4096kB (M) =
 12924kB
 0 total pagecache pages
 4096 pages RAM
 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
 612 pages reserved

Why rv64 isa?
==============
Generally speaking, we should build a 32-bit hardware s-mode to run
32-bit Linux on a 64/32-bit processor (such as cortex-a35/a53).
But, it can't reuse performance-related features and instructions of
the 64-bit hardware, such as 64-bit ALU, AMO, and LD/SD, which would
cause significant performance gaps on many Linux kernel features:

 - memcpy/memset/strcmp (s64ilp32 has half of the instructions count
   and double the bandwidth of load/store instructions than s32ilp32.)

 - ebpf JIT is a 64-bit Language virtual machine ISA, which is not
   suitable for mapping to s32ilp32.

 - Atomic64 (s64ilp32 has the exact native instructions mapping as
   s64lp64, but s32ilp32 only uses generic_atomic64, a tradeoff &
   limited software solution.)

 - Support cmxchg_double for slub (The 2nd 32-bit Linux
   supports the feature, the 1st is i386.)

 - ...

Compared with the user space ecosystem, the 32-bit Linux kernel is more
eager to need 64ilp32 to improve performance because the Linux kernel
can't utilize float-point/vector features of the ISA.

Simplifies CPU Design
=====================
Yes, there are a lot of runing 32-bit Linux on 64-bit hardware examples
in history, such as arm cortex a35/a53/a55, which implements the 32-bit
EL1/EL2/EL3 hardware mode to support 32-bit Linux. We could follow Arm's
style, but riscv could choose another better way. Compared to UXL=32,
the MXL=SXL=32 has many CSR-related hardware functionalities, which
causes a lot of effort to mix them into 64-bit hardware. The s64ilp32
works on MXL=SXL=64 mode, so the CPU vendors needn't implement 32-bit
machine and supervisor modes.

How does rv64ilp32 work?
========================
The s64ilp32 is the same as the s64lp64 compat mode from a hardware
view, i.e., MXL=SXL=64 + UXL=32. Because the s64ilp32 uses CONFIG_32BIT
of Linux, it only supports u32ilp32 abi user space, the current standard
rv32 software ecosystem, and it can't work with u64lp64 abi (I don't
want that complex and useless stuff). But it may work with u64ilp32 in the
future; now, the s64ilp32 depends on the UXL=32 feature of the hardware.

The 64ilp32 gcc still uses sign-extend lw & auipc to generate address
variables because inserting zero-extend instructions to mask the highest
32-bit would cause significant code size and performance problems. Thus,
we invented an OS approach to solve the problem:
 - When satp=bare and start physical address < 2GB, there is no sign-extend
   address problem.
 - When satp=bare and start physical address > 2GB, we need zjpm liked
   hardware extensions to mask high 32bit.
   (Fortunately, all existed SoCs' (D1/D1s/F133, CV1800B, k230, BL808)
    start physical address < 2GB.)
 - When satp=sv39, we invent double mapping to make the sign-extended
   virtual address the same as the zero-extended virtual address.

   +--------+      +---------+      +--------+
   |        |   +--| 511:PUD1|      |        |
   |        |   |  +---------+      |        |
   |        |   |  | 510:PUD0|--+   |        |
   |        |   |  +---------+  |   |        |
   |        |   |  |         |  |   |        |
   |        |   |  |         |  |   |        |
   |        |   |  |         |  |   |        |
   |        |   |  | INVALID |  |   |        |
   |        |   |  |         |  |   |        |
   |  ....  |   |  |         |  |   |  ....  |
   |        |   |  |         |  |   |        |
   |        |   |  +---------+  |   |        |
   |        |   +--|  3:PUD1 |  |   |        |
   |        |   |  +---------+  |   |        |
   |        |   |  |  2:PUD0 |--+   |        |
   |        |   |  +---------+  |   |        |
   |        |   |  |1:USR_PUD|  |   |        |
   |        |   |  +---------+  |   |        |
   |        |   |  |0:USR_PUD|  |   |        |
   +--------+<--+  +---------+  +-->+--------+
      PUD1         ^   PGD             PUD0 
      1GB          |   4GB             1GB
                   |
                   +----------+      
                   | Sv39 PGDP|
                   +----------+      
                       SATP

The size of xlen was always equal to the pointer/long size before
s64ilp32 emerged. So we need to introduce a new type of data - xlen_t,
which could deal with CSR-related and callee-save/restore operations.

Some kernel features use 32BIT/64BIT to determine the exact ISA, such as
ebpf JIT would map to rv32 ISA when CONFIG_32BIT=y. But s64ilp32 needs
the ebpf JIT map to rv64 ISA when CONFIG_32BIT=y and we need to use
another config to distinguish the difference.

More detials, please review the path series.

How to run s64ilp32?
====================

GNU toolchain
-------------
git clone https://github.com/Liaoshihua/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git
cd riscv-gnu-toolchain
./configure --prefix="$PWD/opt-rv64-ilp32/" --with-arch=rv64imac --with-abi=ilp32
make linux
export PATH=$PATH:$PWD/opt-rv64-ilp32/bin/

Opensbi
-------
git clone https://github.com/riscv-software-src/opensbi.git
CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- make PLATFORM=generic

Linux kernel
------------
v6.5-rc1 + patches
cd linux
make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- rv64ilp32_defconfig
make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- all

Qemu
----
git clone https://github.com/plctlab/plct-qemu.git -b plct-s64ilp32-dev
cd plct-qemu
mkdir build
cd build
../qemu/configure --target-list="riscv64-softmmu riscv32-softmmu"
make

Patch organization
==================
PATCH [ 1-11] u64ilp32: User space support
PATCH [12-36] adds time-related vDSO common flow for vdso32
PATCH [37] Add tiny defconfig for ilp32 v.s. lp64
PATCH [38] Unify ilp32 & lp64 configs and memory 

Open issues
===========

Callee saved the register width
-------------------------------
For 64-bit ISA (including 64lp64, 64ilp32), callee can't determine the
correct width used in the register, so they saved the maximum width of
the ISA register, i.e., xlen size. We also found this rule in x86-x32,
mips-n32, and aarch64ilp32, which comes from 64lp64. See PATCH [20]

Here are two downsides of this:
 - It would cause a difference with 32ilp32's stack frame, and s64ilp32
   reuses 32ilp32 software stack. Thus, many additional compatible
   problems would happen during the porting of 64ilp32 software.
 - It also increases the budget of the stack usage.
   <setup_vm>:
     auipc   a3,0xff3fb
     add     a3,a3,1234 # c0000000
     li      a5,-1
     lui     a4,0xc0000
     addw    sp,sp,-96
     srl     a5,a5,0x20
     subw    a4,a4,a3
     auipc   a2,0x111a
     add     a2,a2,1212 # c1d1f000
     sd      s0,80(sp)----+
     sd      s1,72(sp)    |
     sd      s2,64(sp)    |
     sd      s7,24(sp)    |
     sd      s8,16(sp)    |
     sd      s9,8(sp)     |-> All <= 32b widths, but occupy 64b
     sd      ra,88(sp)    |   stack space.
     sd      s3,56(sp)    |   Affect memory footprint & cache
     sd      s4,48(sp)    |   performance.
     sd      s5,40(sp)    |
     sd      s6,32(sp)    |
     sd      s10,0(sp)----+
     sll     a1,a4,0x20
     subw    a2,a2,a3
     and     a4,a4,a5

So here is a proposal to riscv 64ilp32 ABI:
 - Let the compiler prevent callee saving ">32b variables" in
   callee-registers. (Q: We need to measure, how the influence of
   64b variables cross function call?)

EF_RISCV_X32
------------
We add an e_flag (EF_RISCV_X32) to distinguish the 32-bit ELF, which
occupies BIT[6] of the e_flags layout.

ELF Header:
  Magic:   7f 45 4c 46 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  Class:                             ELF32
  Data:                              2's complement, little endian
  Version:                           1 (current)
  OS/ABI:                            UNIX - System V
  ABI Version:                       0
  Type:                              REL (Relocatable file)
  Machine:                           RISC-V
  Version:                           0x1
  Entry point address:               0x0
  Start of program headers:          0 (bytes into file)
  Start of section headers:          24620 (bytes into file)
  Flags:                             0x21, RVC, X32, soft-float ABI
                                                ^^^
64-bit Optimization problem
---------------------------
There is an existing problem in 64ilp32 gcc that combines two pointers
in one register. Liao is solving that problem. Before he finishes the
job, we could prevent it with a simple noinline attribute, fortunately.
    struct path {
            struct vfsmount *mnt;
            struct dentry *dentry;
    } __randomize_layout;

    struct nameidata {
            struct path     path;
            ...
            struct path     root;
    ...
    } __randomize_layout;

            struct nameidata *nd
            ...
            nd->path = nd->root;
    6c88                    ld      a0,24(s1)
                                    ^^ // a0 contains two pointers
    e088                    sd      a0,0(s1)
            mntget(path->mnt);
            // Need "lw a0,0(s1)" or "a0 << 32; a0 >> 32"
    2a6150ef                jal     c01ce946 <mntget> // bug!

Acknowledge
===========
 - GNU:			LiaoShihua <shihua at iscas.ac.cn>
			Jiawe Chen<jiawei at iscas.ac.cn>
 - Qemu:		Weiwei Li <liweiwei at iscas.ac.cn>
 - Benchmark:		Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang at iscas.ac.cn> 
			XiaoOu Chen <chenxiaoou at iscas.ac.cn>
 - Fedora:		Wei Fu <wefu at redhat.com>
			Songsong Zhang <U2FsdGVkX1 at gmail.com>

References
==========
[1] https://techpubs.jurassic.nl/manuals/0630/developer/Mpro_...
[2] https://wiki.debian.org/Arm64ilp32Port
[3] https://lwn.net/Articles/456731/
[4] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/releases
[5] https://www.cnx-software.com/2021/10/25/allwinner-d1s-f13...
[6] https://milkv.io/duo/
[7] https://twitter.com/tphuang/status/1631308330256801793
[8] https://www.cnx-software.com/2022/12/02/pine64-ox64-sbc-b...

Changelog:
V2:
 - Add u64ilp32 support
 - Rebase v6.5-rc1
 - Enable 64ilp32 vgettimeofday for benchmarking

V1:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230518131013.3366406-1-guoren@kernel.org/

Guo Ren (38):
  riscv: u64ilp32: Unify vdso32 & compat_vdso into vdso/Makefile
  riscv: u64ilp32: Remove compat_vdso/
  riscv: u64ilp32: Add time-related vDSO common flow for vdso32
  riscv: u64ilp32: Introduce ILP32 vdso for UXL=64
  riscv: u64ilp32: Adjust vDSO kernel flow for 64ilp32 abi
  riscv: u64ilp32: Add signal support for compat
  riscv: u64ilp32: Add ptrace interface support
  riscv: u64ilp32: Adjust vDSO alternative for 64ilp32 abi
  riscv: u64ilp32: Add xlen_t in user_regs_struct
  riscv: u64ilp32: Remove the restriction of UXL=32
  riscv: u64ilp32: Enable user space runtime switch
  riscv: s64ilp32: Unify ULL & UL into UXL in csr
  riscv: s64ilp32: Introduce xlen_t for 64ILP32 kernel
  riscv: s64ilp32: Add sbi support
  riscv: s64ilp32: Add asid support
  riscv: s64ilp32: Introduce PTR_L and PTR_S
  riscv: s64ilp32: Adjust TASK_SIZE for s64ilp32 kernel
  riscv: s64ilp32: Add ebpf jit support
  riscv: s64ilp32: Add ELF32 support
  riscv: s64ilp32: Add ARCH_RV64ILP32 Kconfig option
  riscv: s64ilp32: Add MMU_SV32 mode support
  riscv: s64ilp32: Add MMU_SV39 mode support
  riscv: s64ilp32: Enable native atomic64
  riscv: s64ilp32: Add TImode (128 int) support
  riscv: s64ilp32: Implement cmpxchg_double
  riscv: s64ilp32: Disable KVM
  riscv: s64ilp32: Correct the rv64ilp32 stackframe layout
  riscv: s64ilp32: Temporary workaround solution to gcc problem
  riscv: s64ilp32: Introduce ARCH_HAS_64ILP32_KERNEL for syscall
  riscv: s64ilp32: Add u32ilp32 ptrace support
  riscv: s64ilp32: Add u32ilp32 signal support
  riscv: s64ilp32: Validate harts by architecture name
  riscv: s64ilp32: Add rv64ilp32_defconfig
  riscv: Cleanup rv32_defconfig
  clocksource: riscv: s64ilp32: Use __riscv_xlen instead of CONFIG_32BIT
  irqchip: riscv: s64ilp32: Use __riscv_xlen instead of CONFIG_32BIT
  add tinylab defconfig
  64ilp32 v.s. 64lp64

 arch/Kconfig                                  |  10 +
 arch/riscv/Kconfig                            |  49 +++-
 arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata                     |   2 +-
 arch/riscv/Makefile                           |  28 ++-
 arch/riscv/configs/32-bit.config              |   2 -
 arch/riscv/configs/64ilp32.config             |   2 +
 arch/riscv/configs/tinylab32ilp32_defconfig   |  88 +++++++
 arch/riscv/configs/tinylab64ilp32_defconfig   |  89 +++++++
 arch/riscv/configs/tinylab_defconfig          |  89 +++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h                  |   5 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h               |   6 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h              |  53 ++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops_sbi.h          |   4 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h                  | 189 +++++++-------
 arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h                  |   7 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/extable.h              |   2 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/module.h               |  30 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h                 |  26 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h           |  50 ++--
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h              |  26 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h            |   8 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h               |  96 ++++----
 arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h                  |  24 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/signal32.h             |  11 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/stacktrace.h           |   6 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h              |   2 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h          |   1 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h                |  10 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h             |   2 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h                 |  34 ++-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h    |  95 +++++++
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h             |   2 +-
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h          |  72 +++---
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h          |   1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile                    |   5 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c               |  50 +++-
 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_signal.c             |  23 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/.gitignore      |   2 -
 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.S   |   8 -
 .../kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.lds.S      |   3 -
 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/flush_icache.S  |   3 -
 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/getcpu.S        |   3 -
 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/note.S          |   3 -
 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/rt_sigreturn.S  |   3 -
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c                       |   9 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c               |   4 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S                     |  24 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/head.S                      |   8 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/process.c                   |  10 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c                    |   9 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c                       |  24 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c                    |  79 ++++--
 arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c                     |   4 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c                      | 102 ++++++--
 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile               | 232 ++++++++++++++----
 ..._vdso_offsets.sh => gen_vdso32_offsets.sh} |   2 +-
 .../gen_vdso64_offsets.sh}                    |   2 +-
 .../kernel/vdso/gen_vdso64ilp32_offsets.sh    |   5 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S             |   2 -
 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c        |  39 ++-
 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso32.S                    |   8 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/{vdso/vdso.S => vdso64.S}   |   8 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso64ilp32.S               |   8 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/vector.c                    |   2 +-
 arch/riscv/kvm/Kconfig                        |   1 +
 arch/riscv/lib/Makefile                       |   1 +
 arch/riscv/lib/memset.S                       |   4 +-
 arch/riscv/mm/context.c                       |  16 +-
 arch/riscv/mm/fault.c                         |  13 +-
 arch/riscv/mm/init.c                          |  24 +-
 arch/riscv/net/Makefile                       |   6 +-
 arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c               |   6 +-
 drivers/clocksource/timer-riscv.c             |   2 +-
 drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-intc.c              |   9 +-
 fs/namei.c                                    |   2 +-
 fs/open.c                                     |  22 ++
 fs/read_write.c                               |  17 ++
 fs/sync.c                                     |  22 ++
 include/linux/syscalls.h                      |  35 ++-
 init/main.c                                   |   2 +
 kernel/signal.c                               |  24 +-
 mm/fadvise.c                                  |  24 ++
 82 files changed, 1526 insertions(+), 509 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/configs/64ilp32.config
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/configs/tinylab32ilp32_defconfig
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/configs/tinylab64ilp32_defconfig
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/configs/tinylab_defconfig
 delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/.gitignore
 delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.S
 delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.lds.S
 delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/flush_icache.S
 delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/getcpu.S
 delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/note.S
 delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/rt_sigreturn.S
 rename arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/{gen_vdso_offsets.sh => gen_vdso32_offsets.sh} (78%)
 rename arch/riscv/kernel/{compat_vdso/gen_compat_vdso_offsets.sh => vdso/gen_vdso64_offsets.sh} (77%)
 create mode 100755 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/gen_vdso64ilp32_offsets.sh
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso32.S
 rename arch/riscv/kernel/{vdso/vdso.S => vdso64.S} (73%)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso64ilp32.S

-- 
2.36.1




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