[PATCH v4 1/4] RISC-V: Add Bitmanip/Scalar Crypto parsing from DT

Conor Dooley conor.dooley at microchip.com
Wed Jul 12 03:46:52 PDT 2023


On Wed, Jul 12, 2023 at 11:39:16AM +0100, Conor Dooley wrote:
> Hey Samuel, Evan,
> 
> On Wed, Jul 12, 2023 at 10:41:17AM +0200, Samuel Ortiz wrote:
> > From: "Hongren (Zenithal) Zheng" <i at zenithal.me>
> > 
> > Parse Zb/Zk related string from DT and output them to cpuinfo.
> 
> One thing that has sprung to mind is that this is not limited to DT
> anymore, since the information could in theory come from ACPI too.
> Ditto the title I guess.
> 
> > It is worth noting that the Scalar Crypto extension defines "zk" as a
> > shorthand for the Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions. Since the Zkn one also
> > implies the Zbkb, Zbkc and Zbkx extensions, simply passing the valid
> > "zk" extension name through a DT will enable all of the  Zbkb, Zbkc,
> > Zbkx, Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions.
> > 
> > Also, since there currently is no mechanism to merge all enabled
> > extensions, the generated cpuinfo output could be relatively large.
> > For example, setting the "riscv,isa" DT property to "rv64imafdc_zk_zks"
> > will generate the following cpuinfo output:
> > "rv64imafdc_zbkb_zbkc_zbkx_zknd_zkne_zknh_zkr_zksed_zksh_zkt".
> 
> On that note, I've created another version of what checking for
> supersets could look like, since it'll be needed either by my series or
> this one, depending on what gets merged first. I've yet to test the
> dedicated extensions part of it, but I wanted to get this out before I
> went looking at other fixes in the area.
> 
> Evan, since it was you that commented on this stuff last time around,
> could you take another look? I'm still not keen on the "subset_of"
> arrays, but they're an improvement on what I had last time around for
> sure.

I would rather use the "property" member, renaming it to "properties",
but I didn't get the macro right in the bit of time I had this morning.
I'll try to think of a cleaner way...

Thanks,
Conor.

> (I took authorship since only the #defines & part of the commit
> message came from the original commit)
> 
> -- >8 --
> From 2351c46fd1c9f6de312463875a4887f03d365b76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley at microchip.com>
> Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2023 11:25:36 +0100
> Subject: [PATCH] RISC-V: add detection of scalar crypto extensions
> 
> It is worth noting that the Scalar Crypto extension defines "zk" as a
> shorthand for the Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions. Since the Zkn one also
> implies the Zbkb, Zbkc and Zbkx extensions, simply passing the valid
> "zk" extension name through a DT shold enable all of the Zbkb, Zbkc,
> Zbkx, Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions.
> For example, setting the "riscv,isa" DT property to "rv64imafdc_zk"
> should generate the following cpuinfo output:
> "rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zbkb_zbkc_zbkx_zknd_zkne_zknh_zkr_zkt"
> 
> riscv_isa_ext_data grows a pair of new members, to permit searching for
> supersets of the extension in question, both while parsing the ISA
> string and the new dedicated extension properties.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Hongren (Zenithal) Zheng <i at zenithal.me>
> Signed-off-by: Hongren (Zenithal) Zheng <i at zenithal.me>
> Co-developed-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo at rivosinc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo at rivosinc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley at microchip.com>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 13 +++++
>  arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> index b7b58258f6c7..46d54f31e162 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> @@ -58,6 +58,17 @@
>  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR		40
>  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI		41
>  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM		42
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC		43
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB		44
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC		45
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX		46
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND		47
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE		48
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH		49
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR		50
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED		51
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH		52
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT		53
>  
>  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX		64
>  
> @@ -77,6 +88,8 @@ struct riscv_isa_ext_data {
>  	const unsigned int id;
>  	const char *name;
>  	const char *property;
> +	const unsigned int superset_count;
> +	const char **subset_of;
>  };
>  
>  extern const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[];
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index 5945dfc5f806..e862958d5495 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -103,8 +103,22 @@ static bool riscv_isa_extension_check(int id)
>  	.name = #_name,				\
>  	.property = #_name,			\
>  	.id = _id,				\
> +	.superset_count = 0,			\
> +	.subset_of = NULL,			\
>  }
>  
> +#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_SUBSET(_name, _id, _subset_of) {	\
> +	.name = #_name,						\
> +	.property = #_name,					\
> +	.id = _id,						\
> +	.superset_count = ARRAY_SIZE(_subset_of),		\
> +	.subset_of = _subset_of,				\
> +}
> +
> +static const char * const riscv_subset_of_zbk[] = { "zk", "zkn", "zks" };
> +static const char * const riscv_subset_of_zkn[] = { "zk", "zkn" };
> +static const char * const riscv_subset_of_zk[]  = { "zk" };
> +static const char * const riscv_subset_of_zks[] = { "zks" };
>  /*
>   * The canonical order of ISA extension names in the ISA string is defined in
>   * chapter 27 of the unprivileged specification.
> @@ -167,7 +181,18 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihpm, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zba, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_SUBSET(zbkb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB, riscv_subset_of_zbk),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_SUBSET(zbkc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC, riscv_subset_of_zbk),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_SUBSET(zbkx, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX, riscv_subset_of_zbk),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbs, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_SUBSET(zknd, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND, riscv_subset_of_zkn),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_SUBSET(zkne, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE, riscv_subset_of_zkn),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_SUBSET(zknh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH, riscv_subset_of_zkn),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_SUBSET(zkr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR, riscv_subset_of_zk),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_SUBSET(zksed, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED, riscv_subset_of_zks),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_SUBSET(zksh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH, riscv_subset_of_zks),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_SUBSET(zkt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT, riscv_subset_of_zk),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(ssaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
> @@ -179,6 +204,31 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
>  
>  const size_t riscv_isa_ext_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_ext);
>  
> +static inline int __init riscv_try_match_extension(const char *name, const unsigned int bit,
> +						   const char *ext, const char *ext_end,
> +						   struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo)
> +{
> +	if ((ext_end - ext == strlen(name)) && !strncasecmp(ext, name, strlen(name)) &&
> +	    riscv_isa_extension_check(bit)) {
> +		set_bit(bit, isainfo->isa);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	return -ENOENT;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void __init riscv_try_match_supersets(struct riscv_isa_ext_data ext_data,
> +						    const char *ext, const char *ext_end,
> +						    struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo)
> +{
> +	for (int i = 0; i < ext_data.superset_count; i++) {
> +		const char *superset = ext_data.subset_of[i];
> +		const int bit = ext_data.id;
> +
> +		riscv_try_match_extension(superset, bit, ext, ext_end, isainfo);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(unsigned long *this_hwcap, struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo,
>  					  unsigned long *isa2hwcap, const char *isa)
>  {
> @@ -310,16 +360,9 @@ static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(unsigned long *this_hwcap, struct risc
>  		if (*isa == '_')
>  			++isa;
>  
> -#define SET_ISA_EXT_MAP(name, bit)						\
> -		do {								\
> -			if ((ext_end - ext == sizeof(name) - 1) &&		\
> -			     !strncasecmp(ext, name, sizeof(name) - 1) &&	\
> -			     riscv_isa_extension_check(bit))			\
> -				set_bit(bit, isainfo->isa);			\
> -		} while (false)							\
> -
>  		if (unlikely(ext_err))
>  			continue;
> +
>  		if (!ext_long) {
>  			int nr = tolower(*ext) - 'a';
>  
> @@ -327,12 +370,21 @@ static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(unsigned long *this_hwcap, struct risc
>  				*this_hwcap |= isa2hwcap[nr];
>  				set_bit(nr, isainfo->isa);
>  			}
> -		} else {
> +
>  			for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++)
> -				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP(riscv_isa_ext[i].name,
> -						riscv_isa_ext[i].id);
> +				riscv_try_match_supersets(riscv_isa_ext[i], ext, ext_end, isainfo);
> +		} else {
> +			for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++) {
> +				const char *name = riscv_isa_ext[i].name;
> +				const int bit = riscv_isa_ext[i].id;
> +				int ret;
> +
> +				ret = riscv_try_match_extension(name, bit, ext, ext_end, isainfo);
> +				if (ret && riscv_isa_ext[i].superset_count)
> +					riscv_try_match_supersets(riscv_isa_ext[i], ext,
> +								  ext_end, isainfo);
> +			}
>  		}
> -#undef SET_ISA_EXT_MAP
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -434,8 +486,23 @@ static int __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
>  			continue;
>  
>  		for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++) {
> -			if (of_property_match_string(cpu_node, "riscv,isa-extensions",
> -						     riscv_isa_ext[i].property) < 0)
> +			struct riscv_isa_ext_data ext = riscv_isa_ext[i];
> +			int ret;
> +
> +			ret = of_property_match_string(cpu_node, "riscv,isa-extensions",
> +						       ext.property);
> +
> +			if (ret < 0 && ext.superset_count) {
> +				for (int j = 0; j < ext.superset_count; j++) {
> +					ret = of_property_match_string(cpu_node,
> +								       "riscv,isa-extensions",
> +								       ext.subset_of[j]);
> +					if (ret >= 0)
> +						break;
> +				}
> +			}
> +
> +			if (ret < 0)
>  				continue;
>  
>  			if (!riscv_isa_extension_check(riscv_isa_ext[i].id))
> -- 
> 2.40.1
> 
> 


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