[PATCH v6 1/8] RISC-V: KVM: Add skeleton support for perf
Atish Patra
atishp at rivosinc.com
Tue Feb 7 01:55:22 PST 2023
This patch only adds barebone structure of perf implementation. Most of
the function returns zero at this point and will be implemented
fully in the future.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup at brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones at ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp at rivosinc.com>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h | 75 ++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile | 1 +
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c | 7 ++
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 225 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 93f43a3..b90be9a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_insn.h>
#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h>
#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h>
#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 1024
@@ -228,6 +229,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
/* Don't run the VCPU (blocked) */
bool pause;
+
+ /* Performance monitoring context */
+ struct kvm_pmu pmu_context;
};
static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b86a47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Rivos Inc
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Atish Patra <atishp at rivosinc.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_PMU_H
+#define __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_PMU_H
+
+#include <linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_PMU_SBI
+#define RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS 32
+#define RISCV_KVM_MAX_HW_CTRS 32
+#define RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS (RISCV_KVM_MAX_HW_CTRS + RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS)
+static_assert(RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS <= 64);
+
+/* Per virtual pmu counter data */
+struct kvm_pmc {
+ u8 idx;
+ struct perf_event *perf_event;
+ u64 counter_val;
+ union sbi_pmu_ctr_info cinfo;
+ /* Event monitoring status */
+ bool started;
+};
+
+/* PMU data structure per vcpu */
+struct kvm_pmu {
+ struct kvm_pmc pmc[RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS];
+ /* Number of the virtual firmware counters available */
+ int num_fw_ctrs;
+ /* Number of the virtual hardware counters available */
+ int num_hw_ctrs;
+ /* A flag to indicate that pmu initialization is done */
+ bool init_done;
+ /* Bit map of all the virtual counter used */
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(pmc_in_use, RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS);
+};
+
+#define vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu) (&(vcpu)->arch.pmu_context)
+#define pmu_to_vcpu(pmu) (container_of((pmu), struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu_context))
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
+ unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flags, u64 ival,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
+ unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flags,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
+ unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flags,
+ unsigned long eidx, u64 evtdata,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#else
+struct kvm_pmu {
+};
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_PMU_SBI */
+#endif /* !__KVM_VCPU_RISCV_PMU_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile
index 019df920..5de1053 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile
@@ -25,3 +25,4 @@ kvm-y += vcpu_sbi_base.o
kvm-y += vcpu_sbi_replace.o
kvm-y += vcpu_sbi_hsm.o
kvm-y += vcpu_timer.o
+kvm-$(CONFIG_RISCV_PMU_SBI) += vcpu_pmu.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
index 7c08567..7d010b0 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ static void kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.irqs_pending, 0);
WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.irqs_pending_mask, 0);
+ kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(vcpu);
+
vcpu->arch.hfence_head = 0;
vcpu->arch.hfence_tail = 0;
memset(vcpu->arch.hfence_queue, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.hfence_queue));
@@ -194,6 +196,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
/* Setup VCPU timer */
kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_init(vcpu);
+ /* setup performance monitoring */
+ kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(vcpu);
+
/* Reset VCPU */
kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
@@ -216,6 +221,8 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
/* Cleanup VCPU timer */
kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_deinit(vcpu);
+ kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(vcpu);
+
/* Free unused pages pre-allocated for G-stage page table mappings */
kvm_mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache);
}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e79721b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Rivos Inc
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Atish Patra <atishp at rivosinc.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+#define kvm_pmu_num_counters(pmu) ((pmu)->num_hw_ctrs + (pmu)->num_fw_ctrs)
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
+{
+ struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+
+ retdata->out_val = kvm_pmu_num_counters(kvpmu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
+{
+ struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+
+ if (cidx > RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS || cidx == 1) {
+ retdata->err_val = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ retdata->out_val = kvpmu->pmc[cidx].cinfo.value;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
+ unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flags, u64 ival,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
+ unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flags,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
+ unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flags,
+ unsigned long eidx, u64 evtdata,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
+ struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ int i = 0, ret, num_hw_ctrs = 0, hpm_width = 0;
+ struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+ struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+
+ ret = riscv_pmu_get_hpm_info(&hpm_width, &num_hw_ctrs);
+ if (ret < 0 || !hpm_width || !num_hw_ctrs)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Increase the number of hardware counters to offset the time counter.
+ */
+ kvpmu->num_hw_ctrs = num_hw_ctrs + 1;
+ kvpmu->num_fw_ctrs = SBI_PMU_FW_MAX;
+
+ if (kvpmu->num_hw_ctrs > RISCV_KVM_MAX_HW_CTRS) {
+ pr_warn("Limiting the hardware counters to 32 as specified by the ISA");
+ kvpmu->num_hw_ctrs = RISCV_KVM_MAX_HW_CTRS;
+ }
+ /*
+ * There is no correlation between the logical hardware counter and virtual counters.
+ * However, we need to encode a hpmcounter CSR in the counter info field so that
+ * KVM can trap n emulate the read. This works well in the migration use case as
+ * KVM doesn't care if the actual hpmcounter is available in the hardware or not.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < kvm_pmu_num_counters(kvpmu); i++) {
+ /* TIME CSR shouldn't be read from perf interface */
+ if (i == 1)
+ continue;
+ pmc = &kvpmu->pmc[i];
+ pmc->idx = i;
+ if (i < kvpmu->num_hw_ctrs) {
+ pmc->cinfo.type = SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_HW;
+ if (i < 3)
+ /* CY, IR counters */
+ pmc->cinfo.width = 63;
+ else
+ pmc->cinfo.width = hpm_width;
+ /*
+ * The CSR number doesn't have any relation with the logical
+ * hardware counters. The CSR numbers are encoded sequentially
+ * to avoid maintaining a map between the virtual counter
+ * and CSR number.
+ */
+ pmc->cinfo.csr = CSR_CYCLE + i;
+ } else {
+ pmc->cinfo.type = SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_FW;
+ pmc->cinfo.width = BITS_PER_LONG - 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kvpmu->init_done = true;
+}
+
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+}
+
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(vcpu);
+}
--
2.25.1
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