[PATCH v14 4/5] riscv: Add checksum library
Charlie Jenkins
charlie at rivosinc.com
Wed Dec 27 09:38:03 PST 2023
Provide a 32 and 64 bit version of do_csum. When compiled for 32-bit
will load from the buffer in groups of 32 bits, and when compiled for
64-bit will load in groups of 64 bits.
Additionally provide riscv optimized implementation of csum_ipv6_magic.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie at rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley at microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Wang <xiao.w.wang at intel.com>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/checksum.h | 11 ++
arch/riscv/lib/Makefile | 1 +
arch/riscv/lib/csum.c | 326 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 338 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/checksum.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/checksum.h
index 5a810126aac7..a5b60b54b101 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/checksum.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/checksum.h
@@ -12,6 +12,17 @@
#define ip_fast_csum ip_fast_csum
+extern unsigned int do_csum(const unsigned char *buff, int len);
+#define do_csum do_csum
+
+/* Default version is sufficient for 32 bit */
+#ifndef CONFIG_32BIT
+#define _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM
+__sum16 csum_ipv6_magic(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
+ const struct in6_addr *daddr,
+ __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum);
+#endif
+
/* Define riscv versions of functions before importing asm-generic/checksum.h */
#include <asm-generic/checksum.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile b/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile
index 26cb2502ecf8..2aa1a4ad361f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ lib-y += memmove.o
lib-y += strcmp.o
lib-y += strlen.o
lib-y += strncmp.o
+lib-y += csum.o
lib-$(CONFIG_MMU) += uaccess.o
lib-$(CONFIG_64BIT) += tishift.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOZ) += clear_page.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/csum.c b/arch/riscv/lib/csum.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..06ce8e7250d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/csum.c
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Checksum library
+ *
+ * Influenced by arch/arm64/lib/csum.c
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Rivos Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+
+#include <net/checksum.h>
+
+/* Default version is sufficient for 32 bit */
+#ifndef CONFIG_32BIT
+__sum16 csum_ipv6_magic(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
+ const struct in6_addr *daddr,
+ __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum csum)
+{
+ unsigned int ulen, uproto;
+ unsigned long sum = (__force unsigned long)csum;
+
+ sum += (__force unsigned long)saddr->s6_addr32[0];
+ sum += (__force unsigned long)saddr->s6_addr32[1];
+ sum += (__force unsigned long)saddr->s6_addr32[2];
+ sum += (__force unsigned long)saddr->s6_addr32[3];
+
+ sum += (__force unsigned long)daddr->s6_addr32[0];
+ sum += (__force unsigned long)daddr->s6_addr32[1];
+ sum += (__force unsigned long)daddr->s6_addr32[2];
+ sum += (__force unsigned long)daddr->s6_addr32[3];
+
+ ulen = (__force unsigned int)htonl((unsigned int)len);
+ sum += ulen;
+
+ uproto = (__force unsigned int)htonl(proto);
+ sum += uproto;
+
+ /*
+ * Zbb support saves 4 instructions, so not worth checking without
+ * alternatives if supported
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) &&
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE)) {
+ unsigned long fold_temp;
+
+ /*
+ * Zbb is likely available when the kernel is compiled with Zbb
+ * support, so nop when Zbb is available and jump when Zbb is
+ * not available.
+ */
+ asm_volatile_goto(ALTERNATIVE("j %l[no_zbb]", "nop", 0,
+ RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB, 1)
+ :
+ :
+ :
+ : no_zbb);
+ asm(".option push \n\
+ .option arch,+zbb \n\
+ rori %[fold_temp], %[sum], 32 \n\
+ add %[sum], %[fold_temp], %[sum] \n\
+ srli %[sum], %[sum], 32 \n\
+ not %[fold_temp], %[sum] \n\
+ roriw %[sum], %[sum], 16 \n\
+ subw %[sum], %[fold_temp], %[sum] \n\
+ .option pop"
+ : [sum] "+r" (sum), [fold_temp] "=&r" (fold_temp));
+ return (__force __sum16)(sum >> 16);
+ }
+no_zbb:
+ sum += ror64(sum, 32);
+ sum >>= 32;
+ return csum_fold((__force __wsum)sum);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_ipv6_magic);
+#endif /* !CONFIG_32BIT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+#define OFFSET_MASK 3
+#elif CONFIG_64BIT
+#define OFFSET_MASK 7
+#endif
+
+static inline __no_sanitize_address unsigned long
+do_csum_common(const unsigned long *ptr, const unsigned long *end,
+ unsigned long data)
+{
+ unsigned int shift;
+ unsigned long csum = 0, carry = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Do 32-bit reads on RV32 and 64-bit reads otherwise. This should be
+ * faster than doing 32-bit reads on architectures that support larger
+ * reads.
+ */
+ while (ptr < end) {
+ csum += data;
+ carry += csum < data;
+ data = *(ptr++);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Perform alignment (and over-read) bytes on the tail if any bytes
+ * leftover.
+ */
+ shift = ((long)ptr - (long)end) * 8;
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ data = (data << shift) >> shift;
+#else
+ data = (data >> shift) << shift;
+#endif
+ csum += data;
+ carry += csum < data;
+ csum += carry;
+ csum += csum < carry;
+
+ return csum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Algorithm accounts for buff being misaligned.
+ * If buff is not aligned, will over-read bytes but not use the bytes that it
+ * shouldn't. The same thing will occur on the tail-end of the read.
+ */
+static inline __no_sanitize_address unsigned int
+do_csum_with_alignment(const unsigned char *buff, int len)
+{
+ unsigned int offset, shift;
+ unsigned long csum, data;
+ const unsigned long *ptr, *end;
+
+ /*
+ * Align address to closest word (double word on rv64) that comes before
+ * buff. This should always be in the same page and cache line.
+ * Directly call KASAN with the alignment we will be using.
+ */
+ offset = (unsigned long)buff & OFFSET_MASK;
+ kasan_check_read(buff, len);
+ ptr = (const unsigned long *)(buff - offset);
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the most significant bytes that were over-read if buff was not
+ * aligned.
+ */
+ shift = offset * 8;
+ data = *(ptr++);
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ data = (data >> shift) << shift;
+#else
+ data = (data << shift) >> shift;
+#endif
+ end = (const unsigned long *)(buff + len);
+ csum = do_csum_common(ptr, end, data);
+
+ /*
+ * Zbb support saves 6 instructions, so not worth checking without
+ * alternatives if supported
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) &&
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE)) {
+ unsigned long fold_temp;
+
+ /*
+ * Zbb is likely available when the kernel is compiled with Zbb
+ * support, so nop when Zbb is available and jump when Zbb is
+ * not available.
+ */
+ asm_volatile_goto(ALTERNATIVE("j %l[no_zbb]", "nop", 0,
+ RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB, 1)
+ :
+ :
+ :
+ : no_zbb);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+ asm_volatile_goto(".option push \n\
+ .option arch,+zbb \n\
+ rori %[fold_temp], %[csum], 16 \n\
+ andi %[offset], %[offset], 1 \n\
+ add %[csum], %[fold_temp], %[csum] \n\
+ beq %[offset], zero, %l[end] \n\
+ rev8 %[csum], %[csum] \n\
+ .option pop"
+ : [csum] "+r" (csum), [fold_temp] "=&r" (fold_temp)
+ : [offset] "r" (offset)
+ :
+ : end);
+
+ return (unsigned short)csum;
+#else /* !CONFIG_32BIT */
+ asm_volatile_goto(".option push \n\
+ .option arch,+zbb \n\
+ rori %[fold_temp], %[csum], 32 \n\
+ add %[csum], %[fold_temp], %[csum] \n\
+ srli %[csum], %[csum], 32 \n\
+ roriw %[fold_temp], %[csum], 16 \n\
+ addw %[csum], %[fold_temp], %[csum] \n\
+ andi %[offset], %[offset], 1 \n\
+ beq %[offset], zero, %l[end] \n\
+ rev8 %[csum], %[csum] \n\
+ .option pop"
+ : [csum] "+r" (csum), [fold_temp] "=&r" (fold_temp)
+ : [offset] "r" (offset)
+ :
+ : end);
+
+ return (csum << 16) >> 48;
+#endif /* !CONFIG_32BIT */
+end:
+ return csum >> 16;
+ }
+no_zbb:
+#ifndef CONFIG_32BIT
+ csum += ror64(csum, 32);
+ csum >>= 32;
+#endif
+ csum = (u32)csum + ror32((u32)csum, 16);
+ if (offset & 1)
+ return (u16)swab32(csum);
+ return csum >> 16;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does not perform alignment, should only be used if machine has fast
+ * misaligned accesses, or when buff is known to be aligned.
+ */
+static inline __no_sanitize_address unsigned int
+do_csum_no_alignment(const unsigned char *buff, int len)
+{
+ unsigned long csum, data;
+ const unsigned long *ptr, *end;
+
+ ptr = (const unsigned long *)(buff);
+ data = *(ptr++);
+
+ kasan_check_read(buff, len);
+
+ end = (const unsigned long *)(buff + len);
+ csum = do_csum_common(ptr, end, data);
+
+ /*
+ * Zbb support saves 6 instructions, so not worth checking without
+ * alternatives if supported
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) &&
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE)) {
+ unsigned long fold_temp;
+
+ /*
+ * Zbb is likely available when the kernel is compiled with Zbb
+ * support, so nop when Zbb is available and jump when Zbb is
+ * not available.
+ */
+ asm_volatile_goto(ALTERNATIVE("j %l[no_zbb]", "nop", 0,
+ RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB, 1)
+ :
+ :
+ :
+ : no_zbb);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+ asm (".option push \n\
+ .option arch,+zbb \n\
+ rori %[fold_temp], %[csum], 16 \n\
+ add %[csum], %[fold_temp], %[csum] \n\
+ .option pop"
+ : [csum] "+r" (csum), [fold_temp] "=&r" (fold_temp)
+ :
+ : );
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_32BIT */
+ asm (".option push \n\
+ .option arch,+zbb \n\
+ rori %[fold_temp], %[csum], 32 \n\
+ add %[csum], %[fold_temp], %[csum] \n\
+ srli %[csum], %[csum], 32 \n\
+ roriw %[fold_temp], %[csum], 16 \n\
+ addw %[csum], %[fold_temp], %[csum] \n\
+ .option pop"
+ : [csum] "+r" (csum), [fold_temp] "=&r" (fold_temp)
+ :
+ : );
+#endif /* !CONFIG_32BIT */
+ return csum >> 16;
+ }
+no_zbb:
+#ifndef CONFIG_32BIT
+ csum += ror64(csum, 32);
+ csum >>= 32;
+#endif
+ csum = (u32)csum + ror32((u32)csum, 16);
+ return csum >> 16;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform a checksum on an arbitrary memory address.
+ * Will do a light-weight address alignment if buff is misaligned, unless
+ * cpu supports fast misaligned accesses.
+ */
+unsigned int do_csum(const unsigned char *buff, int len)
+{
+ if (unlikely(len <= 0))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Significant performance gains can be seen by not doing alignment
+ * on machines with fast misaligned accesses.
+ *
+ * There is some duplicate code between the "with_alignment" and
+ * "no_alignment" implmentations, but the overlap is too awkward to be
+ * able to fit in one function without introducing multiple static
+ * branches. The largest chunk of overlap was delegated into the
+ * do_csum_common function.
+ */
+ if (static_branch_likely(&fast_misaligned_access_speed_key))
+ return do_csum_no_alignment(buff, len);
+
+ if (((unsigned long)buff & OFFSET_MASK) == 0)
+ return do_csum_no_alignment(buff, len);
+
+ return do_csum_with_alignment(buff, len);
+}
--
2.43.0
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