[PATCH v5] riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issue between gcc and binutils

Mingzheng Xing xingmingzheng at iscas.ac.cn
Thu Aug 24 10:46:59 PDT 2023


On 8/25/23 01:33, Conor Dooley wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 25, 2023 at 01:30:36AM +0800, Mingzheng Xing wrote:
>> On 8/24/23 19:32, Mingzheng Xing wrote:
>>> On 8/23/23 21:31, Conor Dooley wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Aug 23, 2023 at 12:51:13PM +0100, Conor Dooley wrote:
>>>>> On Thu, Aug 17, 2023 at 03:20:24PM +0000,
>>>>> patchwork-bot+linux-riscv at kernel.org wrote:
>>>>>> Hello:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This patch was applied to riscv/linux.git (fixes)
>>>>>> by Palmer Dabbelt <palmer at rivosinc.com>:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, 10 Aug 2023 00:56:48 +0800 you wrote:
>>>>>>> Binutils-2.38 and GCC-12.1.0 bumped[0][1] the default
>>>>>>> ISA spec to the newer
>>>>>>> 20191213 version which moves some instructions from the
>>>>>>> I extension to the
>>>>>>> Zicsr and Zifencei extensions. So if one of the binutils
>>>>>>> and GCC exceeds
>>>>>>> that version, we should explicitly specifying Zicsr and
>>>>>>> Zifencei via -march
>>>>>>> to cope with the new changes. but this only occurs when
>>>>>>> binutils >= 2.36
>>>>>>> and GCC >= 11.1.0. It's a different story when binutils < 2.36.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> [...]
>>>>>> Here is the summary with links:
>>>>>>     - [v5] riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issue between gcc and binutils
>>>>>>       https://git.kernel.org/riscv/c/ca09f772ccca
>>>>> *sigh* so this breaks the build for gcc-11 & binutils 2.37 w/
>>>>>      Assembler messages:
>>>>>      Error: cannot find default versions of the ISA extension `zicsr'
>>>>>      Error: cannot find default versions of the ISA extension `zifencei'
>>>>>
>>>>> I'll have a poke later.
>>>> So uh, are we sure that this should not be:
>>>> -       depends on (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 170000) ||
>>>> (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 110100)
>>>> +       depends on (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 170000) ||
>>>> (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION <= 110100)
>>>>
>>>> My gcc-11.1 + binutils 2.37 toolchain built from riscv-gnu-toolchain
>>>> doesn't have the default versions & the above diff fixes the build.
>>> I reproduced the error, the combination of gcc-11.1 and
>>> binutils 2.37 does cause errors. What a surprise, since binutils
>>> 2.36 and 2.38 are fine.
>>>
>>> I used git bisect to locate this commit[1] for binutils.
>>> I'll test this diff in more detail later. Thanks!
>>>
>>> [1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f0bae2552db1dd4f1995608fbf6648fcee4e9e0c
>>>
>> Hi, Conor.
>> The above error does originate from link[1] mentioned above, which was
>> resolved in gcc-12.1.0[2], and gcc-11.3.0 made the backport[3].
>> So gcc-11.2.0 combined with binutils 2.37 produces the same error.
>> I think we should do the following diff to fix it:
>> -       depends on (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 170000) || (CC_IS_GCC &&
>> GCC_VERSION < 110100)
>> +       depends on (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 170000) || (CC_IS_GCC &&
>> GCC_VERSION < 110300)
> That sounds good to me. Can you make that a real patch please?

Okey.
Just a question, I see that the previous patch has been merged
into 6.5-rc7, and now a new fix patch should be sent out based
on that, right?


Best Regards,
Mingzheng.

>
> Thanks for working on it :)




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