[PATCH] riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38

[Alexandre Ghiti]

Hi Aurelien,

On Wed, Jan 26, 2022 at 6:41 PM Aurelien Jarno <aurelien at aurel32.net> wrote:
>
> From version 2.38, binutils default to ISA spec version 20191213. This
> means that the csr read/write (csrr*/csrw*) instructions and fence.i
> instruction has separated from the `I` extension, become two standalone
> extensions: Zicsr and Zifencei. As the kernel uses those instruction,
> this causes the following build failure:
>
>   CC      arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o
>   <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h: Assembler messages:
>   <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
>   <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
>   <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
>   <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
>
> The fix is to specify those extensions explicitely in -march. However as
> older binutils version do not support this, we first need to detect
> that.
>
> Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org # 4.15+
> Cc: Kito Cheng <kito.cheng at gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien at aurel32.net>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/Makefile | 6 ++++++
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile
> index 8a107ed18b0d..7d81102cffd4 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile
> @@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I)     := rv32ima
>  riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I)       := rv64ima
>  riscv-march-$(CONFIG_FPU)              := $(riscv-march-y)fd
>  riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C)      := $(riscv-march-y)c
> +
> +# Newer binutils versions default to ISA spec version 20191213 which moves some
> +# instructions from the I extension to the Zicsr and Zifencei extensions.
> +toolchain-need-zicsr-zifencei := $(call cc-option-yn, -march=$(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei)
> +riscv-march-$(toolchain-need-zicsr-zifencei) := $(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei
> +
>  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -march=$(subst fd,,$(riscv-march-y))
>  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -march=$(riscv-march-y)
>
> --
> 2.34.1
>
>

That fixes our kernel build with the new binutils, so you can add:

Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti at canonical.com>

Thanks for working on this!

Alex

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