[PATCH v6 14/14] riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head

Heiko Stübner heiko at sntech.de
Fri Feb 11 01:25:30 PST 2022


Hi Atish,

Am Freitag, 11. Februar 2022, 01:12:55 CET schrieb Atish Patra:
> On Wed, Feb 9, 2022 at 4:41 AM Heiko Stuebner <heiko at sntech.de> wrote:
> >
> > Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
> > way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
> > so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.
> >
> > Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
> > replace the affected instructions.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko at sntech.de>
> > ---
> >  arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas             | 19 ++++++
> >  arch/riscv/errata/Makefile             |  1 +
> >  arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c      |  7 ++-
> >  arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile       |  1 +
> >  arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c       | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h   |  5 ++
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h   | 47 ++++++++++++--
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h    | 18 +++++-
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h       | 18 +++++-
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h |  1 +
> >  arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c        | 14 +++++
> >  arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c         |  2 +
> >  arch/riscv/mm/init.c                   |  1 +
> >  13 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> > index d18be8ff0245..380ec039c3dc 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> > @@ -31,4 +31,23 @@ config ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200
> >
> >           If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> >
> > +config ERRATA_THEAD
> > +       bool "T-HEAD errata"
> > +       help
> > +         All T-HEAD errata Kconfig depend on this Kconfig. Disabling
> > +         this Kconfig will disable all T-HEAD errata. Please say "Y"
> > +         here if your platform uses T-HEAD CPU cores.
> > +
> > +         If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> > +
> > +config ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
> > +       bool "Apply T-Head memory type errata"
> > +       depends on ERRATA_THEAD && 64BIT
> > +       default y
> > +       help
> > +         This will apply the memory type errata to handle the non-standard
> > +         memory type bits in page-table-entries on T-Head SoCs.
> > +
> > +         If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> > +
> >  endmenu
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> > index 0ca1c5281a2d..a1055965fbee 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> > @@ -1 +1,2 @@
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE) += sifive/
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD) += thead/
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> > index 4fe03ac41fd7..f933d6cdf304 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> > @@ -84,10 +84,15 @@ void __init sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *
> >                                      unsigned int stage)
> >  {
> >         struct alt_entry *alt;
> > -       u32 cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
> > +       u32 cpu_req_errata;
> >         u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
> >         u32 tmp;
> >
> > +       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > +               return;
> > +
> > +       cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
> > +
> >         for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
> >                 if (alt->vendor_id != SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID)
> >                         continue;
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..2d644e19caef
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> > @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> > +obj-y += errata.o
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..fd8e0538a3f0
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2021 Heiko Stuebner <heiko at sntech.de>
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/bug.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/string.h>
> > +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> > +#include <asm/alternative.h>
> > +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> > +#include <asm/errata_list.h>
> > +#include <asm/patch.h>
> > +#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
> > +
> > +struct errata_info {
> > +       char name[ERRATA_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
> > +       bool (*check_func)(unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid);
> > +       unsigned int stage;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static bool errata_mt_check_func(unsigned long  arch_id, unsigned long impid)
> > +{
> > +       if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
> > +               return false;
> > +       return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct errata_info errata_list[ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER] = {
> > +       {
> > +               .name = "memory-types",
> > +               .stage = RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT,
> > +               .check_func = errata_mt_check_func
> > +       },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
> > +{
> > +       const struct errata_info *info;
> > +       u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
> > +       int idx;
> > +
> > +       for (idx = 0; idx < ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER; idx++) {
> > +               info = &errata_list[idx];
> > +
> > +               if ((stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE ||
> > +                    info->stage == stage) && info->check_func(archid, impid))
> > +                       cpu_req_errata |= (1U << idx);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return cpu_req_errata;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void __init_or_module thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> > +                                             unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> > +                                             unsigned int stage)
> > +{
> > +       struct alt_entry *alt;
> > +       u32 cpu_req_errata = thead_errata_probe(stage, archid, impid);
> > +       u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
> > +       u32 tmp;
> > +
> > +       for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
> > +               if (alt->vendor_id != THEAD_VENDOR_ID)
> > +                       continue;
> > +               if (alt->errata_id >= ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER)
> > +                       continue;
> > +
> > +               tmp = (1U << alt->errata_id);
> > +               if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) {
> > +                       /* On vm-alternatives, the mmu isn't running yet */
> > +                       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > +                               memcpy((void *)__pa_symbol(alt->old_ptr),
> > +                                      (void *)__pa_symbol(alt->alt_ptr), alt->alt_len);
> > +                       else
> > +                               patch_text_nosync(alt->old_ptr, alt->alt_ptr, alt->alt_len);
> > +
> > +                       cpu_apply_errata |= tmp;
> > +               }
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > +               local_flush_icache_all();
> > +}
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> > index cf3b22173834..d1154c91ab03 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> > @@ -19,8 +19,10 @@
> >
> >  #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT                0 /* alternatives applied during regular boot */
> >  #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE      1 /* alternatives applied during module-init */
> > +#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT  2 /* alternatives applied before mmu start */
> >
> 
> But this stage invoked is used after RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT

No it isn't.

the "boot" alternative is applied right now directly before soc_early_init,
while the "early-boot" alternative is already applied during setup_vm()
even before page-tables are set up.

Right now the numbering doesn't reflect the order and just
makes it distinct, but I guess we can adjust it to make that clear
(move early_boot to the top)


> >  void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void);
> > +void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void);
> >  void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
> >
> >  struct alt_entry {
> > @@ -39,6 +41,9 @@ struct errata_checkfunc_id {
> >  void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> >                               unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> >                               unsigned int stage);
> > +void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> > +                            unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> > +                            unsigned int stage);
> >
> >  void riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> >                                  unsigned int stage);
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> > index a4a9b0842922..4fac46b82c16 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> > @@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
> >  #define        ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER 2
> >  #endif
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
> > +#define        ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT 0
> > +#define        ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 1
> > +#endif
> > +
> >  #define        CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT 0
> >  #define        CPUFEATURE_NUMBER 1
> >
> > @@ -42,10 +47,44 @@ asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID,    \
> >   * in the default case.
> >   */
> >  #define ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT 61
> > -#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)                                         \
> > -asm(ALTERNATIVE("li %0, 0\t\nnop", "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%2", 0,    \
> > -               CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_64BIT)                        \
> > -               : "=r"(_val) : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT))
> > +#define ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT 59
> > +#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)                                                         \
> > +asm(ALTERNATIVE_2("li %0, 0\t\nnop",                                                   \
> > +                 "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%3", 0, CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_64BIT,     \
> > +                 "li %0, %2\t\nslli %0,%0,%4", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT,     \
> > +                                               CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT)               \
> > +               : "=r"(_val) : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT),                  \
> > +                              "I"(prot##_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),               \
> > +                              "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
> > +/*
> > + * IO/NOCACHE memory types are handled together with svpbmt,
> > + * so on T-Head chips, check if no other memory type is set,
> > + * and set the non-0 PMA type if applicable.
> > + */
> > +#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)                                                            \
> > +asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(                                                              \
> > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > +       "nop",                                                                          \
> > +       "li      t3, %2\n\t"                                                            \
> > +       "slli    t3, t3, %4\n\t"                                                        \
> > +       "and     t3, %0, t3\n\t"                                                        \
> > +       "bne     t3, zero, 2f\n\t"                                                      \
> > +       "li      t3, %3\n\t"                                                            \
> > +       "slli    t3, t3, %4\n\t"                                                        \
> > +       "or      %0, %0, t3\n\t"                                                        \
> > +       "2:",  THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT)            \
> > +       : "+r"(_val) : "0"(_val), "I"(_PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),      \
> > +                      "I"(_PAGE_PMA_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),  "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
> > +#else
> > +#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)
> > +#endif
> >
> >  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> > index 07ba3416cb19..6d59e4695200 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> > @@ -69,6 +69,18 @@ typedef struct {
> >  #define _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT                (1UL << 62)
> >  #define _PAGE_MTMASK_SVPBMT    (_PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT | _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT)
> >
> > +/*
> > + * [63:59] T-Head Memory Type definitions:
> > + *
> > + * 00000 - NC   Weakly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
> > + * 01110 - PMA  Weakly-ordered, Cacheable, Bufferable, Shareable, Non-trustable
> > + * 10000 - IO   Strongly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
> > + */
> > +#define _PAGE_PMA_THEAD                ((1UL << 62) | (1UL << 61) | (1UL << 60))
> > +#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_THEAD    0UL
> > +#define _PAGE_IO_THEAD         (1UL << 63)
> > +#define _PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD     (_PAGE_PMA_THEAD | _PAGE_IO_THEAD | (1UL << 59))
> > +
> >  static inline u64 riscv_page_mtmask(void)
> >  {
> >         u64 val;
> > @@ -167,7 +179,11 @@ static inline bool mm_pud_folded(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >
> >  static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> >  {
> > -       return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> > +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> > +
> > +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> > +
> > +       return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
> >  }
> >
> >  static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > index b8abc75dfe01..3d0c4c144093 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > @@ -245,7 +245,11 @@ static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
> >
> >  static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> >  {
> > -       return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> > +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> > +
> > +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> > +
> > +       return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
> >  }
> >
> >  static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd)
> > @@ -284,7 +288,11 @@ static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
> >  /* Constructs a page table entry */
> >  static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> >  {
> > -       return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> > +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> > +
> > +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> > +
> > +       return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
> >  }
> >
> >  #define mk_pte(page, prot)       pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
> > @@ -393,7 +401,11 @@ static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
> >  /* Modify page protection bits */
> >  static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
> >  {
> > -       return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
> > +       unsigned long newprot_val = pgprot_val(newprot);
> > +
> > +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(newprot_val);
> > +
> > +       return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | newprot_val);
> >  }
> >
> >  #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> > index 9d934215b3c8..cb89af3f0704 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> > @@ -6,5 +6,6 @@
> >  #define ASM_VENDOR_LIST_H
> >
> >  #define SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID       0x489
> > +#define THEAD_VENDOR_ID                0x5b7
> >
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> > index e6c9de9f9ba6..3f6ad91f524c 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> > @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ static void __init init_alternative(void)
> >         case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID:
> >                 vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func;
> >                 break;
> > +#endif
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
> > +       case THEAD_VENDOR_ID:
> > +               vendor_patch_func = thead_errata_patch_func;
> > +               break;
> >  #endif
> >         default:
> >                 vendor_patch_func = NULL;
> > @@ -85,6 +90,15 @@ void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
> >                             RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT);
> >  }
> >
> > +void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void)
> > +{
> > +       init_alternative();
> > +
> > +       _apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
> > +                           (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
> > +                           RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT);
> > +}
> > +
> 
> The name is a bit confusing as there is another "apply_boot_alternatives"
> which was called earlier than "apply_early_boot_alternatives".

I'm not that much attached to early-boot, so if you have other naming-
suggestions we can of course change that.

As explained above, the early-boot stage runs before page-table setup,
so that things like the D1 can hook into it with their setting for the base
page-type.


Heiko



> >  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
> >  void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
> >  {
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > index 7bce66ee7ce7..ecc248e5dab7 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > @@ -224,6 +224,8 @@ static bool cpufeature_svpbmt_check_func(unsigned int stage)
> >
> >  #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
> >         switch (stage) {
> > +       case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT:
> > +               return false;
> >         case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT:
> >                 return cpufeature_svpbmt_check_fdt();
> >         default:
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > index cf4d018b7d66..7216db5d6a2c 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > @@ -819,6 +819,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
> >         BUG_ON((kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size) > ADDRESS_SPACE_END - SZ_4K);
> >  #endif
> >
> > +       apply_early_boot_alternatives();
> >         pt_ops_set_early();
> >
> >         /* Setup early PGD for fixmap */
> > --
> > 2.30.2
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > linux-riscv mailing list
> > linux-riscv at lists.infradead.org
> > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
> 
> 
> 
> --
> Regards,
> Atish
> 







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