[PATCH v8 1/3] riscv: mm: modify pte format for Svnapot

Qinglin Pan panqinglin2020 at iscas.ac.cn
Sun Dec 4 01:21:44 PST 2022


On 2022/11/29 17:49, Andrew Jones wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 10:27:17AM +0800, panqinglin2020 at iscas.ac.cn wrote:
>> From: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020 at iscas.ac.cn>
>>
>> Add one static key to enable/disable svnapot support, enable this static
>> key when "svnapot" is in the "riscv,isa" field of fdt and SVNAPOT compile
>> option is set. It will influence the behavior of has_svnapot. All code
>> dependent on svnapot should make sure that has_svnapot return true firstly.
>>
>> Modify PTE definition for Svnapot, and creates some functions in pgtable.h
>> to mark a PTE as napot and check if it is a Svnapot PTE. Until now, only
>> 64KB napot size is supported in spec, so some macros has only 64KB version.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020 at iscas.ac.cn>
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
>> index 3b41165a8b10..1671938f2f81 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
>> @@ -394,6 +394,20 @@ config RISCV_ISA_C
>>   
>>   	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
>>   
>> +config RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
>> +	bool "SVNAPOT extension support"
>> +	depends on 64BIT && MMU
>> +	select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
>> +	default y
>> +	help
>> +	  Allow kernel to detect SVNAPOT ISA-extension dynamically in boot time
>> +	  and enable its usage.
>> +
>> +	  SVNAPOT extension helps to mark contiguous PTEs as a range
>> +	  of contiguous virtual-to-physical translations, with a naturally
>> +	  aligned power-of-2 (NAPOT) granularity larger than the base 4KB page
>> +	  size.
>> +
>>   config RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT
>>   	bool "SVPBMT extension support"
>>   	depends on 64BIT && MMU
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
>> index b22525290073..15cda8f131aa 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
>> @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ extern unsigned long elf_hwcap;
>>    */
>>   enum riscv_isa_ext_id {
>>   	RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF = RISCV_ISA_EXT_BASE,
>> +	RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT,
>>   	RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT,
>>   	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM,
>>   	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE,
>> @@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ enum riscv_isa_ext_id {
>>    */
>>   enum riscv_isa_ext_key {
>>   	RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_FPU,		/* For 'F' and 'D' */
>> +	RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_SVNAPOT,
>>   	RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_ZIHINTPAUSE,
>>   	RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_SVINVAL,
>>   	RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_MAX,
>> @@ -90,6 +92,8 @@ static __always_inline int riscv_isa_ext2key(int num)
>>   		return RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_FPU;
>>   	case RISCV_ISA_EXT_d:
>>   		return RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_FPU;
>> +	case RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT:
>> +		return RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_SVNAPOT;
>>   	case RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE:
>>   		return RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_ZIHINTPAUSE;
>>   	case RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL:
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
>> index ac70b0fd9a9a..349fad5e35de 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
>> @@ -16,11 +16,6 @@
>>   #define PAGE_SIZE	(_AC(1, UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
>>   #define PAGE_MASK	(~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
>>   
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>> -#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		2
>> -#else
>> -#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		1
>> -#endif
>>   #define HPAGE_SHIFT		PMD_SHIFT
>>   #define HPAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
>>   #define HPAGE_MASK              (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
>> index dc42375c2357..598958cbda50 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
>> @@ -74,6 +74,40 @@ typedef struct {
>>    */
>>   #define _PAGE_PFN_MASK  GENMASK(53, 10)
>>   
>> +/*
>> + * [63] Svnapot definitions:
>> + * 0 Svnapot disabled
>> + * 1 Svnapot enabled
>> + */
>> +#define _PAGE_NAPOT_SHIFT	63
>> +#define _PAGE_NAPOT		BIT(_PAGE_NAPOT_SHIFT)
>> +/*
>> + * Only 64KB (order 4) napot ptes supported.
>> + */
>> +#define NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE 4
>> +enum napot_cont_order {
>> +	NAPOT_CONT64KB_ORDER = NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE,
>> +	NAPOT_ORDER_MAX,
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define for_each_napot_order(order)						\
>> +	for (order = NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE; order < NAPOT_ORDER_MAX; order++)
>> +#define for_each_napot_order_rev(order)						\
>> +	for (order = NAPOT_ORDER_MAX - 1;					\
>> +	     order >= NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE; order--)
>> +#define napot_cont_order(val)	(__builtin_ctzl((val.pte >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) << 1))
>> +
>> +#define napot_cont_shift(order)	((order) + PAGE_SHIFT)
>> +#define napot_cont_size(order)	BIT(napot_cont_shift(order))
>> +#define napot_cont_mask(order)	(napot_cont_size(order) - 1UL)
>> +#define napot_pte_num(order)	BIT(order)
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
>> +#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		(2 + (NAPOT_ORDER_MAX - NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE))
>> +#else
>> +#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		2
>> +#endif
>> +
>>   /*
>>    * [62:61] Svpbmt Memory Type definitions:
>>    *
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> index c61ae83aadee..af6174e3fd97 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> @@ -6,10 +6,12 @@
>>   #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H
>>   #define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H
>>   
>> +#include <linux/jump_label.h>
>>   #include <linux/mmzone.h>
>>   #include <linux/sizes.h>
>>   
>>   #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
>> +#include <asm/hwcap.h>
>>   
>>   #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
>>   #define KERNEL_LINK_ADDR	PAGE_OFFSET
>> @@ -264,10 +266,45 @@ static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
>>   	return __pte(pud_val(pud));
>>   }
>>   
>> +static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void)
>> +{
>> +	return static_branch_likely(&riscv_isa_ext_keys[RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_SVNAPOT]);
> 
> I'm not sure if this should be likely or unlikely.
> 
>> +}
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned long pte_napot(pte_t pte)
>> +{
>> +	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NAPOT;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline pte_t pte_mknapot(pte_t pte, unsigned int order)
>> +{
>> +	int pos = order - 1 + _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
>> +	unsigned long napot_bit = BIT(pos);
>> +	unsigned long napot_mask = ~GENMASK(pos, _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
>> +
>> +	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & napot_mask) | napot_bit | _PAGE_NAPOT);
>> +}
>> +
>> +#else
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned long pte_napot(pte_t pte)
>> +{
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT */
>> +
>>   /* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */
>>   static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
>>   {
>> -	return __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
>> +	unsigned long res  = __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
>> +
>> +	if (has_svnapot() && pte_napot(pte))
> 
> We've been burned with static branches inside heavily used inline
> functions before (see [1]). There's a series[2] that was meant to
> help with this. I haven't seen a refresh of that though.
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220922060958.44203-1-samuel@sholland.org/
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221006070818.3616-1-jszhang@kernel.org/

Hi Andrew,

I will reimplement has_svnapot with alternative in next version
patchset (as I did in previous versions) :-(
And we can replace has_svnapot with
riscv_has_extension_{likely, unlikely} from [2] in the future.

Thanks,
Qinglin

> 
>> +		res = res & (res - 1UL);
>> +
>> +	return res;
>>   }
>>   
>>   #define pte_page(x)     pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
>> index bf9dd6764bad..88495f5fcafd 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
>> @@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ static struct riscv_isa_ext_data isa_ext_arr[] = {
>>   	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
>>   	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sstc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC),
>>   	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
>> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
>>   	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
>>   	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicbom, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM),
>>   	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihintpause, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE),
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> index 694267d1fe81..ad12fb5363c3 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
>>   				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zihintpause", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE);
>>   				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sstc", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC);
>>   				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svinval", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL);
>> +				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svnapot", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT);
>>   			}
>>   #undef SET_ISA_EXT_MAP
>>   		}
>> -- 
>> 2.37.4
>>
> 
> Besides the static branch questions, this looks good to me
> 
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones at ventanamicro.com>
> 
> Thanks,
> drew




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