[PATCH] riscv: locks: introduce ticket-based spinlock implementation
guoren at kernel.org
guoren at kernel.org
Wed Mar 24 10:14:52 GMT 2021
From: Guo Ren <guoren at linux.alibaba.com>
This patch introduces a ticket lock implementation for riscv, along the
same lines as the implementation for arch/arm & arch/csky.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren at linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas at arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon at arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz at infradead.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt at google.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup at brainfault.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd at arndb.de>
---
arch/riscv/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h | 158 ++++++++++++--------------------
arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h | 19 ++--
4 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 87d7b52..7c56a20 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ config RISCV
select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX if MMU
select ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX if ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
select ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
+ select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT if MMU
select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if 64BIT
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
index 445ccc9..e57ef80 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@ generic-y += early_ioremap.h
generic-y += extable.h
generic-y += flat.h
generic-y += kvm_para.h
+generic-y += qrwlock.h
generic-y += user.h
generic-y += vmlinux.lds.h
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
index f4f7fa1..2c81764 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -7,129 +7,91 @@
#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H
#define _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <asm/current.h>
-#include <asm/fence.h>
-
/*
- * Simple spin lock operations. These provide no fairness guarantees.
+ * Ticket-based spin-locking.
*/
+static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+ arch_spinlock_t lockval;
+ u32 tmp;
+
+ asm volatile (
+ "1: lr.w %0, %2 \n"
+ " mv %1, %0 \n"
+ " addw %0, %0, %3 \n"
+ " sc.w %0, %0, %2 \n"
+ " bnez %0, 1b \n"
+ : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (lockval), "+A" (lock->lock)
+ : "r" (1 << TICKET_NEXT)
+ : "memory");
-/* FIXME: Replace this with a ticket lock, like MIPS. */
-
-#define arch_spin_is_locked(x) (READ_ONCE((x)->lock) != 0)
+ while (lockval.tickets.next != lockval.tickets.owner) {
+ /*
+ * FIXME - we need wfi/wfe here to prevent:
+ * - cache line bouncing
+ * - saving cpu pipeline in multi-harts-per-core
+ * processor
+ */
+ lockval.tickets.owner = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.owner);
+ }
-static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
- smp_store_release(&lock->lock, 0);
+ __atomic_acquire_fence();
}
static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- int tmp = 1, busy;
-
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- " amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n"
- RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
- : "=r" (busy), "+A" (lock->lock)
- : "r" (tmp)
+ u32 tmp, contended, res;
+
+ do {
+ asm volatile (
+ " lr.w %0, %3 \n"
+ " srliw %1, %0, %5 \n"
+ " slliw %2, %0, %5 \n"
+ " or %1, %2, %1 \n"
+ " li %2, 0 \n"
+ " sub %1, %1, %0 \n"
+ " bnez %1, 1f \n"
+ " addw %0, %0, %4 \n"
+ " sc.w %2, %0, %3 \n"
+ "1: \n"
+ : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (contended), "=&r" (res),
+ "+A" (lock->lock)
+ : "r" (1 << TICKET_NEXT), "I" (TICKET_NEXT)
: "memory");
+ } while (res);
- return !busy;
-}
-
-static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
- while (1) {
- if (arch_spin_is_locked(lock))
- continue;
-
- if (arch_spin_trylock(lock))
- break;
+ if (!contended) {
+ __atomic_acquire_fence();
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
}
}
-/***********************************************************/
-
-static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
+static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- int tmp;
-
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1: lr.w %1, %0\n"
- " bltz %1, 1b\n"
- " addi %1, %1, 1\n"
- " sc.w %1, %1, %0\n"
- " bnez %1, 1b\n"
- RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
- : "+A" (lock->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
- :: "memory");
+ smp_store_release(&lock->tickets.owner, lock->tickets.owner + 1);
+ /* FIXME - we need ipi/sev here to notify above */
}
-static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
+static inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
{
- int tmp;
-
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1: lr.w %1, %0\n"
- " bnez %1, 1b\n"
- " li %1, -1\n"
- " sc.w %1, %1, %0\n"
- " bnez %1, 1b\n"
- RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
- : "+A" (lock->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
- :: "memory");
+ return lock.tickets.owner == lock.tickets.next;
}
-static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
+static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- int busy;
-
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1: lr.w %1, %0\n"
- " bltz %1, 1f\n"
- " addi %1, %1, 1\n"
- " sc.w %1, %1, %0\n"
- " bnez %1, 1b\n"
- RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
- "1:\n"
- : "+A" (lock->lock), "=&r" (busy)
- :: "memory");
-
- return !busy;
+ return !arch_spin_value_unlocked(READ_ONCE(*lock));
}
-static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
+static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- int busy;
-
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1: lr.w %1, %0\n"
- " bnez %1, 1f\n"
- " li %1, -1\n"
- " sc.w %1, %1, %0\n"
- " bnez %1, 1b\n"
- RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
- "1:\n"
- : "+A" (lock->lock), "=&r" (busy)
- :: "memory");
+ struct __raw_tickets tickets = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets);
- return !busy;
+ return (tickets.next - tickets.owner) > 1;
}
+#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended
-static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
-{
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER
- " amoadd.w x0, %1, %0\n"
- : "+A" (lock->lock)
- : "r" (-1)
- : "memory");
-}
-
-static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
-{
- smp_store_release(&lock->lock, 0);
-}
+#include <asm/qrwlock.h>
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index f398e76..d7b38bf 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -10,16 +10,21 @@
# error "please don't include this file directly"
#endif
+#define TICKET_NEXT 16
+
typedef struct {
- volatile unsigned int lock;
+ union {
+ u32 lock;
+ struct __raw_tickets {
+ /* little endian */
+ u16 owner;
+ u16 next;
+ } tickets;
+ };
} arch_spinlock_t;
-#define __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED { 0 }
-
-typedef struct {
- volatile unsigned int lock;
-} arch_rwlock_t;
+#define __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED { { 0 } }
-#define __ARCH_RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED { 0 }
+#include <asm-generic/qrwlock_types.h>
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H */
--
2.7.4
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