[PATCH v3 1/2] binfmt_flat: allow not offsetting data start

[Damien Le Moal]

Commit 2217b9826246 ("binfmt_flat: revert "binfmt_flat: don't offset
the data start"") restored offsetting the start of the data section by
a number of words defined by MAX_SHARED_LIBS. As a result, since
MAX_SHARED_LIBS is never 0, a gap between the text and data sections
always exists. For architectures which cannot support a such gap
between the text and data sections (e.g. riscv nommu), flat binary
programs cannot be executed.

To allow an architecture to request contiguous text and data sections,
introduce the config option CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_TEXT_DATA_GAP.
Using this new option, the macro DATA_GAP_WORDS is conditionally
defined in binfmt_flat.c to MAX_SHARED_LIBS for architectures
tolerating the text-to-data gap (CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_TEXT_DATA_GAP
disabled case) and to 0 when CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_TEXT_DATA_GAP is
enabled. DATA_GAP_WORDS is used in load_flat_file() to calculate the
data section length and start position.

An architecture enabling CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_TEXT_DATA_GAP also
prevents the use of the separate text/data load case (when the flat file
header flags FLAT_FLAG_RAM and FLAT_FLAG_GZIP are not set with NOMMU
kernels) and forces the use of a single RAM region for loading
(equivalent to FLAT_FLAG_RAM being set).

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal at wdc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt at google.com>
---
 fs/Kconfig.binfmt |  3 +++
 fs/binfmt_flat.c  | 21 +++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/Kconfig.binfmt b/fs/Kconfig.binfmt
index c6f1c8c1934e..c6df931d5d45 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig.binfmt
+++ b/fs/Kconfig.binfmt
@@ -112,6 +112,9 @@ config BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK
 config BINFMT_FLAT_OLD_ALWAYS_RAM
 	bool
 
+config BINFMT_FLAT_NO_TEXT_DATA_GAP
+	bool
+
 config BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
 	bool "Enable support for very old legacy flat binaries"
 	depends on BINFMT_FLAT
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_flat.c b/fs/binfmt_flat.c
index b9c658e0548e..2be29bb964b8 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_flat.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_flat.c
@@ -74,6 +74,12 @@
 #define	MAX_SHARED_LIBS			(1)
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_TEXT_DATA_GAP
+#define DATA_GAP_WORDS			(0)
+#else
+#define DATA_GAP_WORDS			(MAX_SHARED_LIBS)
+#endif
+
 struct lib_info {
 	struct {
 		unsigned long start_code;		/* Start of text segment */
@@ -559,7 +565,10 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 	 * case,  and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
 	 * it all together.
 	 */
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && !(flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP))) {
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) &&
+	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_TEXT_DATA_GAP) &&
+	    !(flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP))) {
+
 		/*
 		 * this should give us a ROM ptr,  but if it doesn't we don't
 		 * really care
@@ -576,7 +585,7 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 			goto err;
 		}
 
-		len = data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
+		len = data_len + extra + DATA_GAP_WORDS * sizeof(unsigned long);
 		len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
 		realdatastart = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
 			PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
@@ -591,7 +600,7 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 			goto err;
 		}
 		datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
-				MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long),
+				DATA_GAP_WORDS * sizeof(unsigned long),
 				FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
 
 		pr_debug("Allocated data+bss+stack (%u bytes): %lx\n",
@@ -622,7 +631,7 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 		memp_size = len;
 	} else {
 
-		len = text_len + data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(u32);
+		len = text_len + data_len + extra + DATA_GAP_WORDS * sizeof(u32);
 		len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
 		textpos = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
 			PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
@@ -638,7 +647,7 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 
 		realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
 		datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
-				MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(u32),
+				DATA_GAP_WORDS * sizeof(u32),
 				FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
 
 		reloc = (__be32 __user *)
@@ -714,7 +723,7 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 			ret = result;
 			pr_err("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
 			vm_munmap(textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
-				MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(u32));
+				  DATA_GAP_WORDS * sizeof(u32));
 			goto err;
 		}
 	}
-- 
2.30.2