[PATCH v3 0/7] riscv: Add k/uprobe supported
guoren at kernel.org
guoren at kernel.org
Mon Jul 13 19:39:15 EDT 2020
From: Guo Ren <guoren at linux.alibaba.com>
The patchset includes kprobe/uprobe support and some related fixups.
Patrick provides HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API support and some
kprobe's code. The framework of k/uprobe is from csky but also refers
to other arches'. kprobes on ftrace is also supported in the patchset.
There is no single step exception in riscv ISA, only single-step
facility for jtag. See riscv-Privileged spec:
Interrupt Exception Code-Description
1 0 Reserved
1 1 Supervisor software interrupt
1 2–4 Reserved
1 5 Supervisor timer interrupt
1 6–8 Reserved
1 9 Supervisor external interrupt
1 10–15 Reserved
1 ≥16 Available for platform use
0 0 Instruction address misaligned
0 1 Instruction access fault
0 2 Illegal instruction
0 3 Breakpoint
0 4 Load address misaligned
0 5 Load access fault
0 6 Store/AMO address misaligned
0 7 Store/AMO access fault
0 8 Environment call from U-mode
0 9 Environment call from S-mode
0 10–11 Reserved
0 12 Instruction page fault
0 13 Load page fault
0 14 Reserved
0 15 Store/AMO page fault
0 16–23 Reserved
0 24–31 Available for custom use
0 32–47 Reserved
0 48–63 Available for custom use
0 ≥64 Reserved
No single step!
Other arches use hardware single-step exception for k/uprobe, eg:
- powerpc: regs->msr |= MSR_SINGLESTEP
- arm/arm64: PSTATE.D for enabling software step exceptions
- s390: Set PER control regs, turns on single step for the given address
- x86: regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF
- csky: of course use hw single step :)
All the above arches use a hardware single-step exception
mechanism to execute the instruction that was replaced with a probe
breakpoint. So utilize ebreak to simulate.
Some pc related instructions couldn't be executed out of line and some
system/fence instructions couldn't be a trace site at all. So we give
out a reject list and simulate list in decode-insn.c.
You could use uprobe to test simulate code like this:
echo 'p:enter_current_state_one /hello:0x6e4 a0=%a0 a1=%a1' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/uprobes/enable
/hello
^C
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
tracer: nop
entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 1/1 #P:1
_-----=> irqs-off
/ _----=> need-resched
| / _---=> hardirq/softirq
|| / _--=> preempt-depth
||| / delay
TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
| | | |||| | |
hello-94 [000] d... 55.404242: enter_current_state_one: (0x106e4) a0=0x1 a1=0x3fffa8ada8
Be care /hello:0x6e4 is the file offset in elf and it relate to 0x106e4
in memory and hello is your target elf program.
Try kprobe like this:
echo 'p:myprobe _do_fork dfd=%a0 filename=%a1 flags=%a2 mode=+4($stack)' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
echo 'r:myretprobe _do_fork $retval' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_event
echo 1 >/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/enable
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
tracer: nop
entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 2/2 #P:1
_-----=> irqs-off
/ _----=> need-resched
| / _---=> hardirq/softirq
|| / _--=> preempt-depth
||| / delay
TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
| | | |||| | |
sh-92 [000] .n.. 131.804230: myprobe: (_do_fork+0x0/0x2e6) dfd=0xffffffe03929fdf8 filename=0x0 flags=0x101000 mode=0x1200000ffffffe0
sh-92 [000] d... 131.806607: myretprobe: (__do_sys_clone+0x70/0x82 <- _do_fork) arg1=0x5f
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
Changlog v3:
- Add upport for function error injection
- Fixup kprobes handler couldn't change pc
Changlog v2:
- Add Reviewed-by, Tested-by, Acked-by, thx for all of you
- Add kprobes on ftrace feature
- Use __always_inline as same as fix_to_virt for fixup
BUILD_BUG_ON
- Use const "const unsigned int" for 2th param for fixup
BUILD_BUG_ON
Guo Ren (6):
riscv: Fixup compile error BUILD_BUG_ON failed
riscv: Fixup kprobes handler couldn't change pc
riscv: Add kprobes supported
riscv: Add uprobes supported
riscv: Add KPROBES_ON_FTRACE supported
riscv: Add support for function error injection
Patrick Stählin (1):
RISC-V: Implement ptrace regs and stack API
arch/riscv/Kconfig | 8 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h | 40 +++
arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h | 24 ++
arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h | 35 ++
arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 4 +-
arch/riscv/include/asm/uprobes.h | 40 +++
arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S | 3 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c | 8 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile | 6 +
arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c | 48 +++
arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h | 18 +
arch/riscv/kernel/probes/ftrace.c | 52 +++
arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 471 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S | 93 +++++
arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c | 85 +++++
arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h | 47 +++
arch/riscv/kernel/probes/uprobes.c | 186 ++++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 99 ++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 3 +
arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 19 ++
arch/riscv/lib/Makefile | 2 +
arch/riscv/lib/error-inject.c | 10 +
arch/riscv/mm/fault.c | 11 +
25 files changed, 1310 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/uprobes.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/ftrace.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/uprobes.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/error-inject.c
--
2.7.4
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